+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)
New

Closed-Source Foundation Model Market 2025-2029

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 255 Pages
  • July 2025
  • Region: Global
  • TechNavio
  • ID: 6111153
1h Free Analyst Time
1h Free Analyst Time

Speak directly to the analyst to clarify any post sales queries you may have.

The closed-source foundation model market is forecasted to grow by USD 39.56 billion during 2024-2029, accelerating at a CAGR of 40.7% during the forecast period. The report on the closed-source foundation model market provides a holistic analysis, market size and forecast, trends, growth drivers, and challenges, as well as vendor analysis covering around 25 vendors.

The report offers an up-to-date analysis regarding the current market scenario, the latest trends and drivers, and the overall market environment. The market is driven by escalating enterprise demand for productivity and automation, intense innovation race for state-of-the-art performance and multimodal capabilities, and strategic alliances with hyperscale cloud providers.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market size data, segment with regional analysis and vendor landscape in addition to an analysis of the key companies. Reports have historic and forecast data.

The closed-source foundation model market is segmented as below:

By Application

  • Content and marketing
  • Software and coding
  • Analytics and BI
  • Customer service AI
  • Specialized enterprise

By Technology

  • Transformer-based
  • Multimodal
  • Retrieval-augmented generation
  • Diffusion models
  • Reinforcement learning

By Deployment

  • Cloud
  • On premises
  • Edge

By Geographical Landscape

  • North America
  • Europe
  • APAC
  • South America
  • Middle East and Africa
This study identifies the verticalization and rise of domain-specific models as one of the prime reasons driving the closed-source foundation model market growth during the next few years. Also, deep embedding of ai into enterprise software platforms and evolution from assistants to autonomous ai agents will lead to sizable demand in the market.

The report on the closed-source foundation model market covers the following areas:

  • Closed-Source Foundation Model Market sizing
  • Closed-Source Foundation Model Market forecast
  • Closed-Source Foundation Model Market industry analysis
A robust vendor analysis within the report is designed to help clients improve their market position, and in line with this, this report provides a detailed analysis of several leading closed-source foundation model market vendors that include Aleph Alpha GmbH, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., Amazon.com Inc., Anthropic, Baidu Inc., Cohere Inc., Google LLC, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., International Business Machines Corp., LG Electronics Inc., Microsoft Corp., Mistral AI, NEC Corp., NVIDIA Corp., OpenAI, Oracle Corp., Salesforce Inc., Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., SAP SE, and Stability AI. Also, the closed-source foundation model market analysis report includes information on upcoming trends and challenges that will influence market growth. This is to help companies strategize and leverage all forthcoming growth opportunities.

The report presents a detailed picture of the market by the way of study, synthesis, and summation of data from multiple sources by an analysis of key parameters such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions. It presents various market facets by identifying the key industry influencers. The data presented is comprehensive, reliable, and a result of extensive primary and secondary research. The market research reports provide a complete competitive landscape and an in-depth vendor selection methodology and analysis using qualitative and quantitative research to forecast accurate market growth.

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary
1.1 Market overview
Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Application
Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Technology
Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Deployment
Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning
2 Market Analysis
2.1 Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
2.2 Criticality of inputs and Factors of differentiation
Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
2.3 Factors of disruption
Overview on factors of disruption
2.4 Impact of drivers and challenges
Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
3 Market Landscape
3.1 Market ecosystem
Parent Market
Data Table on - Parent Market
3.2 Market characteristics
Market characteristics analysis
3.3 Value chain analysis
Value chain analysis
4 Market Sizing
4.1 Market definition
Offerings of companies included in the market definition
4.2 Market segment analysis
Market segments
4.3 Market size 2024
4.4 Market outlook: Forecast for 2024-2029
Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
5 Historic Market Size
5.1 Global Closed-Source Foundation Model Market 2019 - 2023
Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Closed-Source Foundation Model Market 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
5.2 Application segment analysis 2019 - 2023
Historic Market Size - Application Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
5.3 Technology segment analysis 2019 - 2023
Historic Market Size - Technology Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
5.4 Deployment segment analysis 2019 - 2023
Historic Market Size - Deployment Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
5.5 Geography segment analysis 2019 - 2023
Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
5.6 Country segment analysis 2019 - 2023
Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
6 Five Forces Analysis
6.1 Five forces summary
Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2024 and 2029
6.2 Bargaining power of buyers
Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2024 and 2029
6.3 Bargaining power of suppliers
Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
6.4 Threat of new entrants
Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
6.5 Threat of substitutes
Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
6.6 Threat of rivalry
Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
6.7 Market condition
Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2024 and 2029
7 Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Market segments
Chart on Application - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Application - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
7.2 Comparison by Application
Chart on Comparison by Application
Data Table on Comparison by Application
7.3 Content and marketing - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Content and marketing - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Content and marketing - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Content and marketing - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Content and marketing - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
7.4 Software and coding - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Software and coding - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Software and coding - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Software and coding - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Software and coding - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
7.5 Analytics and BI - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Analytics and BI - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Analytics and BI - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Analytics and BI - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Analytics and BI - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
7.6 Customer service AI - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Customer service AI - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Customer service AI - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Customer service AI - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Customer service AI - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
7.7 Specialized enterprise - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Specialized enterprise - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Specialized enterprise - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Specialized enterprise - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Specialized enterprise - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
7.8 Market opportunity by Application
Market opportunity by Application ($ million)
Data Table on Market opportunity by Application ($ million)
8 Market Segmentation by Technology
8.1 Market segments
Chart on Technology - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Technology - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
8.2 Comparison by Technology
Chart on Comparison by Technology
Data Table on Comparison by Technology
8.3 Transformer-based - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Transformer-based - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Transformer-based - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Transformer-based - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Transformer-based - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
8.4 Multimodal - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Multimodal - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Multimodal - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Multimodal - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Multimodal - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
8.5 Retrieval-augmented generation - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Retrieval-augmented generation - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Retrieval-augmented generation - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Retrieval-augmented generation - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Retrieval-augmented generation - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
8.6 Diffusion models - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Diffusion models - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Diffusion models - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Diffusion models - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Diffusion models - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
8.7 Reinforcement learning - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Reinforcement learning - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Reinforcement learning - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Reinforcement learning - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Reinforcement learning - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
8.8 Market opportunity by Technology
Market opportunity by Technology ($ million)
Data Table on Market opportunity by Technology ($ million)
9 Market Segmentation by Deployment
9.1 Market segments
Chart on Deployment - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Deployment - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
9.2 Comparison by Deployment
Chart on Comparison by Deployment
Data Table on Comparison by Deployment
9.3 Cloud - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Cloud - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Cloud - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Cloud - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Cloud - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
9.4 On premises - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on On premises - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on On premises - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on On premises - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on On premises - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
9.5 Edge - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Edge - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Edge - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Edge - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Edge - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
9.6 Market opportunity by Deployment
Market opportunity by Deployment ($ million)
Data Table on Market opportunity by Deployment ($ million)
10 Customer Landscape
10.1 Customer landscape overview
Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
11 Geographic Landscape
11.1 Geographic segmentation
Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
11.2 Geographic comparison
Chart on Geographic comparison
Data Table on Geographic comparison
11.3 North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.4 Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.5 APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.6 South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.7 Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.8 US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.9 China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.10 UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.11 Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.12 Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.13 India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.14 Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.15 France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.16 South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on South Korea - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on South Korea - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.17 Australia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029
Chart on Australia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Data Table on Australia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Chart on Australia - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Data Table on Australia - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
11.18 Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape
Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
12 Drivers, Challenges, and Opportunity/Restraints
12.1 Market drivers
12.2 Market challenges
12.3 Impact of drivers and challenges
Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
12.4 Market opportunities/restraints
13 Competitive Landscape
13.1 Overview
13.2 Competitive Landscape
Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
13.3 Landscape disruption
Overview on factors of disruption
13.4 Industry risks
Impact of key risks on business
14 Competitive Analysis
14.1 Companies profiled
Companies covered
14.2 Company ranking index
Company ranking index
14.3 Market positioning of companies
Matrix on companies position and classification
14.4 Aleph Alpha GmbH
Aleph Alpha GmbH - Overview
Aleph Alpha GmbH - Product / Service
Aleph Alpha GmbH - Key offerings
SWOT
14.5 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Overview
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Business segments
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Key news
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Key offerings
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Segment focus
SWOT
14.6 Amazon.com Inc.
Amazon.com Inc. - Overview
Amazon.com Inc. - Business segments
Amazon.com Inc. - Key news
Amazon.com Inc. - Key offerings
Amazon.com Inc. - Segment focus
SWOT
14.7 Anthropic
Anthropic - Overview
Anthropic - Product / Service
Anthropic - Key offerings
SWOT
14.8 Baidu Inc.
Baidu Inc. - Overview
Baidu Inc. - Business segments
Baidu Inc. - Key offerings
Baidu Inc. - Segment focus
SWOT
14.9 Cohere Inc.
Cohere Inc. - Overview
Cohere Inc. - Product / Service
Cohere Inc. - Key offerings
SWOT
14.10 Google LLC
Google LLC - Overview
Google LLC - Product / Service
Google LLC - Key offerings
SWOT
14.11 Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. - Overview
Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. - Key news
Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
SWOT
14.12 International Business Machines Corp.
International Business Machines Corp. - Overview
International Business Machines Corp. - Business segments
International Business Machines Corp. - Key news
International Business Machines Corp. - Key offerings
International Business Machines Corp. - Segment focus
SWOT
14.13 Microsoft Corp.
Microsoft Corp. - Overview
Microsoft Corp. - Business segments
Microsoft Corp. - Key news
Microsoft Corp. - Key offerings
Microsoft Corp. - Segment focus
SWOT
14.14 Mistral AI
Mistral AI - Overview
Mistral AI - Product / Service
Mistral AI - Key offerings
SWOT
14.15 NVIDIA Corp.
NVIDIA Corp. - Overview
NVIDIA Corp. - Business segments
NVIDIA Corp. - Key news
NVIDIA Corp. - Key offerings
NVIDIA Corp. - Segment focus
SWOT
14.16 OpenAI
OpenAI - Overview
OpenAI - Product / Service
OpenAI - Key offerings
SWOT
14.17 Oracle Corp.
Oracle Corp. - Overview
Oracle Corp. - Business segments
Oracle Corp. - Key news
Oracle Corp. - Key offerings
Oracle Corp. - Segment focus
SWOT
14.18 Salesforce Inc.
Salesforce Inc. - Overview
Salesforce Inc. - Product / Service
Salesforce Inc. - Key news
Salesforce Inc. - Key offerings
SWOT
15 Appendix
15.1 Scope of the report
15.2 Inclusions and exclusions checklist
Inclusions checklist
Exclusions checklist
15.3 Currency conversion rates for US$
Currency conversion rates for US$
15.4 Research methodology
Research methodology
15.5 Data procurement
Information sources
15.6 Data validation
Data validation
15.7 Validation techniques employed for market sizing
Validation techniques employed for market sizing
15.8 Data synthesis
Data synthesis
15.9 360 degree market analysis
360 degree market analysis
15.10 List of abbreviations
List of abbreviations
List of Exhibits
Exhibits 1: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Overview
Exhibits 2: Executive Summary - Data Table on Market Overview
Exhibits 3: Executive Summary - Chart on Global Market Characteristics
Exhibits 4: Executive Summary - Chart on Market By Geographical Landscape
Exhibits 5: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Application
Exhibits 6: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Technology
Exhibits 7: Executive Summary - Chart on Market Segmentation by Deployment
Exhibits 8: Executive Summary - Chart on Incremental Growth
Exhibits 9: Executive Summary - Data Table on Incremental Growth
Exhibits 10: Executive Summary - Chart on Company Market Positioning
Exhibits 11: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
Exhibits 12: Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
Exhibits 13: Overview on factors of disruption
Exhibits 14: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
Exhibits 15: Parent Market
Exhibits 16: Data Table on - Parent Market
Exhibits 17: Market characteristics analysis
Exhibits 18: Value chain analysis
Exhibits 19: Offerings of companies included in the market definition
Exhibits 20: Market segments
Exhibits 21: Chart on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 22: Data Table on Global - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 23: Chart on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 24: Data Table on Global Market: Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 25: Historic Market Size - Data Table on Global Closed-Source Foundation Model Market 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
Exhibits 26: Historic Market Size - Application Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
Exhibits 27: Historic Market Size - Technology Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
Exhibits 28: Historic Market Size - Deployment Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
Exhibits 29: Historic Market Size - Geography Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
Exhibits 30: Historic Market Size - Country Segment 2019 - 2023 ($ million)
Exhibits 31: Five forces analysis - Comparison between 2024 and 2029
Exhibits 32: Bargaining power of buyers - Impact of key factors 2024 and 2029
Exhibits 33: Bargaining power of suppliers - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
Exhibits 34: Threat of new entrants - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
Exhibits 35: Threat of substitutes - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
Exhibits 36: Threat of rivalry - Impact of key factors in 2024 and 2029
Exhibits 37: Chart on Market condition - Five forces 2024 and 2029
Exhibits 38: Chart on Application - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 39: Data Table on Application - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 40: Chart on Comparison by Application
Exhibits 41: Data Table on Comparison by Application
Exhibits 42: Chart on Content and marketing - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 43: Data Table on Content and marketing - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 44: Chart on Content and marketing - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 45: Data Table on Content and marketing - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 46: Chart on Software and coding - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 47: Data Table on Software and coding - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 48: Chart on Software and coding - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 49: Data Table on Software and coding - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 50: Chart on Analytics and BI - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 51: Data Table on Analytics and BI - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 52: Chart on Analytics and BI - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 53: Data Table on Analytics and BI - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 54: Chart on Customer service AI - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 55: Data Table on Customer service AI - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 56: Chart on Customer service AI - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 57: Data Table on Customer service AI - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 58: Chart on Specialized enterprise - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 59: Data Table on Specialized enterprise - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 60: Chart on Specialized enterprise - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 61: Data Table on Specialized enterprise - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 62: Market opportunity by Application ($ million)
Exhibits 63: Data Table on Market opportunity by Application ($ million)
Exhibits 64: Chart on Technology - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 65: Data Table on Technology - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 66: Chart on Comparison by Technology
Exhibits 67: Data Table on Comparison by Technology
Exhibits 68: Chart on Transformer-based - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 69: Data Table on Transformer-based - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 70: Chart on Transformer-based - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 71: Data Table on Transformer-based - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 72: Chart on Multimodal - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 73: Data Table on Multimodal - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 74: Chart on Multimodal - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 75: Data Table on Multimodal - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 76: Chart on Retrieval-augmented generation - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 77: Data Table on Retrieval-augmented generation - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 78: Chart on Retrieval-augmented generation - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 79: Data Table on Retrieval-augmented generation - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 80: Chart on Diffusion models - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 81: Data Table on Diffusion models - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 82: Chart on Diffusion models - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 83: Data Table on Diffusion models - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 84: Chart on Reinforcement learning - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 85: Data Table on Reinforcement learning - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 86: Chart on Reinforcement learning - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 87: Data Table on Reinforcement learning - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 88: Market opportunity by Technology ($ million)
Exhibits 89: Data Table on Market opportunity by Technology ($ million)
Exhibits 90: Chart on Deployment - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 91: Data Table on Deployment - Market share 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 92: Chart on Comparison by Deployment
Exhibits 93: Data Table on Comparison by Deployment
Exhibits 94: Chart on Cloud - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 95: Data Table on Cloud - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 96: Chart on Cloud - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 97: Data Table on Cloud - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 98: Chart on On premises - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 99: Data Table on On premises - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 100: Chart on On premises - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 101: Data Table on On premises - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 102: Chart on Edge - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 103: Data Table on Edge - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 104: Chart on Edge - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 105: Data Table on Edge - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 106: Market opportunity by Deployment ($ million)
Exhibits 107: Data Table on Market opportunity by Deployment ($ million)
Exhibits 108: Analysis of price sensitivity, lifecycle, customer purchase basket, adoption rates, and purchase criteria
Exhibits 109: Chart on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 110: Data Table on Market share By Geographical Landscape 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 111: Chart on Geographic comparison
Exhibits 112: Data Table on Geographic comparison
Exhibits 113: Chart on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 114: Data Table on North America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 115: Chart on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 116: Data Table on North America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 117: Chart on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 118: Data Table on Europe - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 119: Chart on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 120: Data Table on Europe - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 121: Chart on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 122: Data Table on APAC - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 123: Chart on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 124: Data Table on APAC - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 125: Chart on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 126: Data Table on South America - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 127: Chart on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 128: Data Table on South America - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 129: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 130: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 131: Chart on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 132: Data Table on Middle East and Africa - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 133: Chart on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 134: Data Table on US - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 135: Chart on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 136: Data Table on US - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 137: Chart on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 138: Data Table on China - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 139: Chart on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 140: Data Table on China - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 141: Chart on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 142: Data Table on UK - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 143: Chart on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 144: Data Table on UK - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 145: Chart on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 146: Data Table on Germany - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 147: Chart on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 148: Data Table on Germany - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 149: Chart on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 150: Data Table on Canada - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 151: Chart on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 152: Data Table on Canada - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 153: Chart on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 154: Data Table on India - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 155: Chart on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 156: Data Table on India - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 157: Chart on Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 158: Data Table on Japan - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 159: Chart on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 160: Data Table on Japan - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 161: Chart on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 162: Data Table on France - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 163: Chart on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 164: Data Table on France - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 165: Chart on South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 166: Data Table on South Korea - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 167: Chart on South Korea - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 168: Data Table on South Korea - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 169: Chart on Australia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 170: Data Table on Australia - Market size and forecast 2024-2029 ($ million)
Exhibits 171: Chart on Australia - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 172: Data Table on Australia - Year-over-year growth 2024-2029 (%)
Exhibits 173: Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
Exhibits 174: Data Tables on Market opportunity By Geographical Landscape ($ million)
Exhibits 175: Impact of drivers and challenges in 2024 and 2029
Exhibits 176: Overview on criticality of inputs and factors of differentiation
Exhibits 177: Overview on factors of disruption
Exhibits 178: Impact of key risks on business
Exhibits 179: Companies covered
Exhibits 180: Company ranking index
Exhibits 181: Matrix on companies position and classification
Exhibits 182: Aleph Alpha GmbH - Overview
Exhibits 183: Aleph Alpha GmbH - Product / Service
Exhibits 184: Aleph Alpha GmbH - Key offerings
Exhibits 185: SWOT
Exhibits 186: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Overview
Exhibits 187: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Business segments
Exhibits 188: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Key news
Exhibits 189: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Key offerings
Exhibits 190: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. - Segment focus
Exhibits 191: SWOT
Exhibits 192: Amazon.com Inc. - Overview
Exhibits 193: Amazon.com Inc. - Business segments
Exhibits 194: Amazon.com Inc. - Key news
Exhibits 195: Amazon.com Inc. - Key offerings
Exhibits 196: Amazon.com Inc. - Segment focus
Exhibits 197: SWOT
Exhibits 198: Anthropic - Overview
Exhibits 199: Anthropic - Product / Service
Exhibits 200: Anthropic - Key offerings
Exhibits 201: SWOT
Exhibits 202: Baidu Inc. - Overview
Exhibits 203: Baidu Inc. - Business segments
Exhibits 204: Baidu Inc. - Key offerings
Exhibits 205: Baidu Inc. - Segment focus
Exhibits 206: SWOT
Exhibits 207: Cohere Inc. - Overview
Exhibits 208: Cohere Inc. - Product / Service
Exhibits 209: Cohere Inc. - Key offerings
Exhibits 210: SWOT
Exhibits 211: Google LLC - Overview
Exhibits 212: Google LLC - Product / Service
Exhibits 213: Google LLC - Key offerings
Exhibits 214: SWOT
Exhibits 215: Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. - Overview
Exhibits 216: Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. - Product / Service
Exhibits 217: Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. - Key news
Exhibits 218: Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. - Key offerings
Exhibits 219: SWOT
Exhibits 220: International Business Machines Corp. - Overview
Exhibits 221: International Business Machines Corp. - Business segments
Exhibits 222: International Business Machines Corp. - Key news
Exhibits 223: International Business Machines Corp. - Key offerings
Exhibits 224: International Business Machines Corp. - Segment focus
Exhibits 225: SWOT
Exhibits 226: Microsoft Corp. - Overview
Exhibits 227: Microsoft Corp. - Business segments
Exhibits 228: Microsoft Corp. - Key news
Exhibits 229: Microsoft Corp. - Key offerings
Exhibits 230: Microsoft Corp. - Segment focus
Exhibits 231: SWOT
Exhibits 232: Mistral AI - Overview
Exhibits 233: Mistral AI - Product / Service
Exhibits 234: Mistral AI - Key offerings
Exhibits 235: SWOT
Exhibits 236: NVIDIA Corp. - Overview
Exhibits 237: NVIDIA Corp. - Business segments
Exhibits 238: NVIDIA Corp. - Key news
Exhibits 239: NVIDIA Corp. - Key offerings
Exhibits 240: NVIDIA Corp. - Segment focus
Exhibits 241: SWOT
Exhibits 242: OpenAI - Overview
Exhibits 243: OpenAI - Product / Service
Exhibits 244: OpenAI - Key offerings
Exhibits 245: SWOT
Exhibits 246: Oracle Corp. - Overview
Exhibits 247: Oracle Corp. - Business segments
Exhibits 248: Oracle Corp. - Key news
Exhibits 249: Oracle Corp. - Key offerings
Exhibits 250: Oracle Corp. - Segment focus
Exhibits 251: SWOT
Exhibits 252: Salesforce Inc. - Overview
Exhibits 253: Salesforce Inc. - Product / Service
Exhibits 254: Salesforce Inc. - Key news
Exhibits 255: Salesforce Inc. - Key offerings
Exhibits 256: SWOT
Exhibits 257: Inclusions checklist
Exhibits 258: Exclusions checklist
Exhibits 259: Currency conversion rates for US$
Exhibits 260: Research methodology
Exhibits 261: Information sources
Exhibits 262: Data validation
Exhibits 263: Validation techniques employed for market sizing
Exhibits 264: Data synthesis
Exhibits 265: 360 degree market analysis
Exhibits 266: List of abbreviations

Executive Summary

The following companies are recognized as the key players in the global closed-source foundation model market: Aleph Alpha GmbH, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., Amazon.com Inc., Anthropic, Baidu Inc., Cohere Inc., Google LLC, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., International Business Machines Corp., LG Electronics Inc., Microsoft Corp., Mistral AI, NEC Corp., NVIDIA Corp., OpenAI, Oracle Corp., Salesforce Inc., Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., SAP SE, and Stability AI.

Commenting on the report, an analyst from the research team said: "The latest trend gaining momentum in the market is verticalization and rise of domain-specific models."

According to the report, one of the major drivers for this market is the escalating enterprise demand for productivity and automation.

The study was conducted using an objective combination of primary and secondary information including inputs from key participants in the industry. The report contains a comprehensive market and vendor landscape in addition to a SWOT analysis of the key vendors.

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • Aleph Alpha GmbH
  • Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
  • Amazon.com Inc.
  • Anthropic
  • Baidu Inc.
  • Cohere Inc.
  • Google LLC
  • Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
  • International Business Machines Corp.
  • LG Electronics Inc.
  • Microsoft Corp.
  • Mistral AI
  • NEC Corp.
  • NVIDIA Corp.
  • OpenAI
  • Oracle Corp.
  • Salesforce Inc.
  • Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
  • SAP SE
  • Stability AI