Satellite-Based Earth Observation Market Outlook - Forecast Trends, Market Size, Share and Growth Analysis Report (2025-2034)

The global satellite-based earth observation market reached approximately USD 7.21 Billion in 2024. The market is further projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.80% between 2025 and 2034, reaching a value of USD 13.92 Billion by 2034.

Satellite-Based Earth Observation Market Growth

Satellite-based earth observation allows the identification and observation of environmental changes and urban development, among others with the help of satellites orbiting around the earth. The collected information is used for various applications including terrain and weather mapping, agriculture management and monitoring, and intelligence and reconnaissance missions, among others.

The rising adoption of smart agriculture due to growing food requirements due to rapid expansion of the population is supporting the growth of the satellite-based earth observation market. With the help of multispectral satellite imagery, farmers, agriculturists, and agronomists can detect nutrition deficiencies and diseases in crops along with early signs of stress.

Satellite-Based Earth Observation Market Trends

The market expansion is also supported by the increasing utilisation of satellites for environment monitoring including polar ice changes, deforestation, coral bleaching, and GHG emissions, among others. The recent advancements in imaging and sensing technologies are a crucial trend of satellite-based earth observation market which enables the measurement of several indicators and deliver photos with better resolution.

Growing adoption of commercial satellite imaging by various sectors for providing accurate insights coupled with technological advancements in satellite imagery are providing lucrative growth opportunities to the market.

Recent Developments

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced that it is set to launch the Earth Observation Satellite (EOS-08) using the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) -D3, which marks its third developmental flight that can significantly impact satellite-based earth observation market dynamics and trends. As stated by the space agency, the main objectives of this mission include the design and construction of a microsatellite, the development of payload instruments that are compatible with the microsatellite bus, and the integration of new technologies essential for future operational satellites.

• Industry Outlook

Rising Prevalence of Satellites in Space Contribute to the Market Growth.

According to 2023 data, there is a significant dominance of communications satellites in space, with 3,135 satellites dedicated to this mission. As per the satellite-based earth observation industry analysis, earth observation satellites rank second with 1,052 operational satellites, emphasizing their crucial role in monitoring environmental and geographical changes. The relatively lower numbers in technology development, navigation, and space science indicate specialised and targeted applications, with 383, 154, and 108 satellites, respectively.

The United States leads the count of operational satellites with 2,926, followed by China with 493, and the United Kingdom with 450. This indicates a strong technological and strategic presence in space by these nations. Russia and Japan also maintain significant numbers with 167 and 90 satellites, respectively, which can boost the growth of the satellite-based earth observation industry. The European Space Agency (ESA) and multinational organizations contribute with 62 and 61 satellites, highlighting collaborative efforts in space activities. The prominence of Earth observation satellites underscores their growing importance in global monitoring and data collection efforts, relevant for climate change, natural resource management, and security applications.

Moreover, Nibe Space (NSPL), a subsidiary of Nibe, announced its goal to develop India's first multi-sensor, all-weather, high-revisit Earth observation satellite constellation during an event held at The Leela in Mumbai, India, in September 2024, that can increase the satellite-based earth observation industry revenue. To bolster India's self-reliance in the crucial defense-space sector, NSPL has signed memoranda of agreement with various Indian and international partners, including Larsen & Toubro, Centum, AgniKul, Skyroot Aerospace, SpaceFields, SISIR Radar, CYRAN AI Solutions, and Thales Alenia Space, which will act as a technology partner.

Technological Advancements, Need for Global Monitoring, and Regulatory Support, Aid the Growth of the Market.

• Continuous innovation in satellite technology, including higher resolution imaging, improved data analytics, and AI integration, enhances the capabilities of earth observation.
• Ability to monitor and provide data from any location on Earth, supporting various industries such as agriculture, defense, and environmental monitoring.
• Increasing government initiatives and international collaborations for satellite-based observation systems foster satellite-based earth observation demand growth.

The market serves multiple sectors, including climate monitoring, disaster management, urban planning, and natural resource management.

High Initial Costs, Data Management Challenges, and Dependence on Weather Conditions Can Challenge the Market Growth.

• The cost of launching and maintaining satellites is significant, creating a barrier for new entrants and smaller companies.
• The vast amount of data generated requires robust data management and storage solutions, which can be complex and costly.
• Satellite-based observation is often affected by adverse weather conditions, which can limit data accuracy and availability, impacting satellite-based earth observation demand forecast.
• Stricter regulations regarding data privacy and satellite operations may pose challenges for market players.
• Political instability and conflicts may affect international collaborations and data-sharing agreements.

The rise of alternative technologies, such as drone-based observation, could challenge the market's growth.

Expansion in Emerging Markets, Integration with AI and Big Data, and Sustainability Focus Provide Opportunities to the Market.

• Growing demand for satellite data in emerging economies presents significant opportunities for market expansion.
• Leveraging artificial intelligence and big data analytics for predictive modeling and enhanced data interpretation can create new value propositions, boosting satellite-based earth observation market value.
• Increased focus on sustainability and environmental monitoring drives the demand for satellite-based earth observation in climate change mitigation and disaster management.

Satellite-Based Earth Observation Industry Segmentations

“Satellite-Based Earth Observation Market Report and Forecast 2025-2034” offers a detailed analysis of the market based on the following segments:

Breakup by Product Type

• EO Data
• Value-Added Services

Breakup by Satellite Orbit

• Low Earth Orbit
• Medium Earth Orbit
• Geostationary Orbit

Breakup by End-Use

• Defence
• Urban Development and Cultural Heritage
• Agriculture
• Climate Services
• Energy and Raw Materials
• Others

Breakup by Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East and Africa

Satellite-Based Earth Observation Market Share by End-Use

Defence sector is anticipated to account for a significant satellite-based earth observation market share. The observation aids in navigation of land-based operations and maritime. The utilisation of satellite-based observation systems enhances military operations by supporting surveillance, navigation, intelligence, and reconnaissance. The remote sensing technologies are used for tracking targets, border surveillance, and monitoring enemy position.

The increasing demand for accurate and timely information has led to significant investments in satellite technology within the defence sector. For instance, in 2024, defence buyers were projected to drive the Earth observation market to USD 7 billion by 2032, up from USD 5 billion in the previous year.

Competitive Landscape

Airbus SE

Airbus SE is an aviation and aerospace component manufacturing company that was founded in 2014 and is headquartered in Leiden, Netherlands. The company’s product portfolio includes helicopters, rockets, military aircraft, satellites, and missiles, among others.

Northrop Grumman Corporation

Northrop Grumman Corporation is a defence and space manufacturing company that was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in Virginia, United States. The company provides autonomous systems and cyber and logistical solutions to their customers across the globe.

RTX Corporation

RTX Corporation is an aerospace and defence manufacturing company that was founded in 2020 and is headquartered in Virginia, United States. The company specialises in satellites, air and missile defence systems, advanced sensors, and cyber and software solutions, among others.

Other satellite-based earth observation market key players include BAE Systems plc, L3Harris Technologies Inc., Lockheed Martin Corporation, Mitsubishi Electric Corp., ImageSat International NV, GeoOptics Inc., Maxar Technologies Inc., and Planet Labs PBC, among others.

Competitive Factors in the Global Market for Satellite-Based Earth Observation.

• Companies that invest in advanced technologies such as high-resolution imaging, AI-driven data analytics, and machine learning gain a competitive edge.
• Innovations in miniaturization and launch techniques also play a significant role in differentiating market players.
• Extensive global coverage and the ability to provide real-time or near-real-time data are essential competitive factors.
• Collaborations with governments, space agencies, and private sector players enhance capabilities and satellite-based earth observation demand.
• Compliance with international and national regulations, including data privacy laws and space operation guidelines, is crucial.
• Companies offering a broad range of services, from raw data to value-added services like analytics, forecasting, and monitoring, attract a more diverse clientele.
• Strong customer relationships, supported by excellent service and technical support, are vital for retaining clients and building long-term contracts.

Satellite-Based Earth Observation Market Regional Insights

North America accounts for a significant share of the market with the US market witnessing a CAGR of 6.1% in the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the increasing research studies, presence of well-developed space infrastructure, and rising investments, that can boost satellite-based earth observation market opportunities. The growing adoption of commercial satellite imaging by various sectors in the region is further boosting the market demand. The satellites are equipped with various sensors that aid in disaster monitoring and observation of changes in earth caused by human activities and natural phenomena, providing necessary data to concerned authorities for disaster management.

Key Price Indicators of the Global Satellite-Based Earth Observation Market

• The price of satellite-based earth observation services is heavily influenced by the costs associated with satellite design, launch, and maintenance.
• The cost of launching satellites is gradually decreasing due to advancements in reusable rocket technology, which may lead to more competitive pricing in the long term, impacting demand of satellite-based earth observation market.
• The cost of processing, analysing, and storing the vast amounts of data generated by satellites is significant. Companies must invest in advanced data centers and cloud services, which can drive up the overall cost of services.
• The integration of AI and advanced software for real-time data analysis adds to the cost, but also allows for more sophisticated service offerings, which can justify higher prices.
• The increasing number of private companies entering the satellite-based earth observation market is creating competitive pressures, which could lead to price reductions.
• Companies offering specialized or high-resolution data products may command premium prices, while those offering more general services may need to adjust prices to remain competitive, influencing the satellite-based earth observation market revenue.