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Crude Oil Trading Market by End User (Petrochemical Plants, Refineries, Transportation Companies), Trading Mode (Forwards, Futures, Spot), Application, Crude Grade, Product Type - Global Forecast 2025-2030- Product Image
Crude Oil Trading Market by End User (Petrochemical Plants, Refineries, Transportation Companies), Trading Mode (Forwards, Futures, Spot), Application, Crude Grade, Product Type - Global Forecast 2025-2030- Product Image
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Crude Oil Trading Market by End User (Petrochemical Plants, Refineries, Transportation Companies), Trading Mode (Forwards, Futures, Spot), Application, Crude Grade, Product Type - Global Forecast 2025-2030

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    Report

  • 180 Pages
  • August 2025
  • Region: Global
  • 360iResearch™
  • ID: 6131189
1h Free Analyst Time
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The global crude oil trading environment has entered a period of profound transformation, shaped by shifting geopolitical tensions, rapid technological advancements, and evolving policy frameworks. Major producing nations and consuming regions are redefining alliances and supply chains, while fluctuating demand patterns in emerging markets further complicate the traditional balance of power. Concurrently, digital platforms and algorithmic trading solutions are fostering new avenues for market participation, reducing barriers to entry for non-traditional players.

As companies strive to optimize risk management and uncover competitive advantages, the need for a holistic understanding of these intersecting forces has never been greater. This executive summary synthesizes critical developments and identifies the strategic imperatives that lie ahead. Readers will gain a clear perspective on how to interpret the latest market shifts, assess emerging threats, and capitalize on opportunities presented by innovation in trading mechanisms and supply-chain resilience.

Through this introduction, stakeholders will appreciate the complexity and dynamism of today’s crude oil trading landscape. The subsequent sections will unpack the transformative drivers, analyze the impact of new trade policies, and present actionable insights to support informed decision-making and sustainable growth.

Uncovering the Transformative Shifts Reshaping Global Crude Oil Trading Dynamics Through Innovation and Policy Evolution

Market dynamics in crude oil trading are being redefined by transformative trends that span regulatory shifts, advanced analytics adoption, and a growing emphasis on sustainability. Governments are increasingly aligning energy policies with climate goals, leading to carbon pricing mechanisms and emission-intensity regulations that directly influence trading strategies. These regulatory developments are complemented by the proliferation of digital trading platforms, which leverage machine learning and cloud-based architectures to deliver real-time price discovery and risk modeling capabilities.

An additional catalyst is the growing integration of environmental, social, and governance criteria into commodity finance, prompting trading desks to evaluate counterparties and cargoes against ESG benchmarks. As a result, new carbon-offset schemes and climate-linked hedging instruments are emerging, enabling firms to mitigate environmental liabilities and appeal to socially conscious investors.

Structural shifts in demand are also at play. Rapid growth in renewable energy capacity in certain regions is altering fuel consumption patterns, while the resurgence of petrochemical production in others is sustaining feedstock requirements. This confluence of factors underscores the need for agile trading frameworks capable of responding to fast-moving policy updates, technological disruptions, and evolving customer demands.

Assessing the Far Reaching Impact of United States Tariffs on Crude Oil Trade Flows and Supply Chains in 2025

The introduction of stepped tariff schedules by the United States in 2025 has exerted a significant influence on global crude oil price relationships and logistical choices. Market participants have adopted inventory optimization strategies to navigate tariff barriers, diverting shipments to in-bond storage facilities and renegotiating supply contracts to incorporate tariff clauses. These adjustments have created new arbitrage pathways, with certain refineries recalibrating their feedstock mix to favor regions outside tariff scopes.

Hedging activities have intensified as traders seek to protect margins against unpredictable tariff escalations. The forward curve structure now reflects an embedded risk premium, driving greater use of futures contracts and structured swaps to offset potential losses. At the same time, spot transactions have regained prominence for cargoes that can be rapidly redirected to alternative destinations, compelling trading desks to enhance logistical flexibility.

Collectively, these developments underscore the resilience and adaptability of the industry. Although tariff measures have introduced complexity and cost, they have also catalyzed innovation in contract design, risk management, and route optimization. Stakeholders who proactively recalibrate their commercial frameworks are better positioned to thrive in this new tariff-influenced environment.

Extracting Key Insights from Market Segmentation Across End Users, Trading Modes, Applications, Crude Grades, and Product Types

Analysis of market segmentation reveals nuanced performance across diverse end-user categories, each with distinct value drivers. Petrochemical plants specializing in aromatics have shown robust demand for light sweet grades, while olefins facilities have benefited from feedstock flexibility and lower procurement costs. On the refining side, catalytic cracking units have adjusted throughput to maximize yield spreads, whereas hydrocracking installations are capitalizing on their ability to process heavier sour barrels. Transportation companies are increasingly optimizing charter rates and fleet utilization, and utilities continue to seek stable fuel supplies to balance baseload requirements with peaking needs.

Trading mode patterns further illuminate the evolving landscape. Forward contracts remain the backbone of structured procurement strategies, offering price certainty for long-term supply commitments. Futures instruments have gained traction among speculative players and risk managers aiming to lock in arbitrage opportunities, and spot market volumes have surged in regions with flexible logistics infrastructure, enabling rapid response to geopolitical disruptions and refinery turnarounds.

Application-based segmentation highlights sustained growth in petrochemical feedstocks, driven by rising global demand for plastics and intermediate derivatives. Power generation remains a core consumption pillar, particularly in regions where gas availability is constrained. Transportation use is differentiated by maritime crude imports, strategic pipeline dispatches, and road-tankering in remote markets. Crude grade preferences continue to reflect a premium for light sweet barrels, offsetting the discounted appeal of heavy sour streams for inland refineries. Finally, product type dynamics underscore Brent’s role as a global benchmark, Dubai’s strategic positioning for Asia-bound cargoes, and West Texas Intermediate’s centrality in North American exchanges.

Illuminating Regional Variances and Emerging Trends Across Americas, Europe Middle East Africa, and Asia Pacific Energy Markets

Regional analysis underscores divergent growth trajectories and strategic priorities. In the Americas, the shale revolution has propelled the United States to the forefront of both production and exports, spurring infrastructure expansion and refining capacity adjustments. Canada and Latin American producers are leveraging adjacent pipeline systems and Gulf Coast export terminals to access new markets, although logistical bottlenecks persist in certain inland corridors.

The Europe, Middle East & Africa region presents a tapestry of established production hubs and nascent offshore opportunities. Middle Eastern exporters are enhancing crude quality through upstream investments, while European refiners confront accelerated decarbonization schedules and elevated compliance costs. African producers are pursuing joint ventures to unlock deepwater reserves, and strategic pipeline projects are emerging to connect landlocked fields with coastal terminals.

Asia-Pacific remains the fulcrum of long-term demand growth. China’s ongoing policy recalibration favors cleaner feedstocks and domestic refinery optimization, while India’s import appetite continues to climb as its economy expands. Southeast Asian trading hubs have strengthened position by offering warehousing services and value-added blending, and Australia has become an exporter of unconventional crudes, further diversifying the regional supply matrix.

Revealing Strategic Company Movements and Competitive Dynamics Driving Leadership in the Crude Oil Trading Sector

Competitive dynamics in crude oil trading are marked by the strategic maneuvers of integrated oil majors, independent trading houses, and nimble digital-native intermediaries. Leading energy conglomerates have leveraged their upstream and refining portfolios to secure preferential access to cargoes, while independent traders have focused on agile risk-management platforms to capitalize on market dislocations. Alongside these, specialist trading firms have embraced proprietary algorithms and high-frequency strategies to capture fleeting arbitrage windows.

Collaborative ventures between trading houses and technology providers have led to the deployment of blockchain-enabled registries and smart contracts, improving transparency and accelerating settlement cycles. National oil companies in key producing regions have also intensified partnership programs with global traders to enhance their logistical networks and broaden market reach.

Across the board, firms are prioritizing digital transformation, talent development, and ESG compliance as differentiators. Companies that successfully integrate advanced analytics, optimize their asset footprint, and foster robust stakeholder relationships are securing a competitive edge in a market defined by volatility and regulatory complexity.

Formulating Actionable Recommendations for Industry Leaders to Capitalize on Market Shifts and Technological Advancements

Industry leaders should accelerate digital adoption by implementing end-to-end trading platforms that provide integrated market data, real-time analytics, and automated risk controls. This will streamline decision-making and enable rapid response to market fluctuations. Concurrently, firms must diversify their supplier and off-take portfolios, incorporating alternative grades and non-OPEC sources to hedge against regional supply disruptions.

Investing in decarbonization initiatives-such as low-carbon fuel swaps and emissions offset mechanisms-will align trading activities with evolving regulatory mandates and investor expectations. Establishing cross-functional teams that combine market expertise, data science capabilities, and sustainability leadership will foster innovation and ensure cohesive strategy execution.

Finally, strengthening strategic alliances through joint ventures and data-sharing consortia can expand logistical networks, reduce transaction costs, and enhance cargo visibility. By proactively embracing these recommendations, organizations can build resilience, capture growth opportunities, and maintain a sustainable competitive advantage.

Detailing a Robust Research Methodology Integrating Primary Interviews, Secondary Analyses, and Rigorous Data Triangulation

This analysis is grounded in a multi-tiered research framework combining primary interviews, quantitative data modeling, and comprehensive secondary analysis. Primary engagements included in-depth discussions with C-suite executives, trading desk heads, supply-chain managers, and policy analysts to capture firsthand perspectives on emerging trends and risk factors.

Secondary research entailed evaluating industry publications, regulatory filings, trade association datasets, and reputable media sources to assemble a robust contextual backdrop. Quantitative modeling leveraged historical transaction records and price series to validate thematic observations and identify structural inflection points.

Data triangulation was achieved through cross-validation of insights across multiple sources, ensuring reliability and depth. A thematic segmentation approach organized findings by end users, trading modes, applications, crude grades, and regions. Rigorous quality-control protocols, including peer reviews and methodological audits, were applied throughout to uphold analytical integrity.

Articulating a Cohesive Conclusion That Synthesizes Key Findings and Emphasizes Strategic Imperatives for Stakeholders

The evolving confluence of geopolitical realignments, policy reforms, and technological progress has ushered in a new era for crude oil trading. Stakeholders who harness advanced analytics, optimize segmentation strategies, and adapt to regional nuances will be positioned to thrive amidst volatility. Tariff regimes, while introducing complexity, have stimulated innovation in contract design and risk mitigation.

Segmentation insights reveal that differentiated approaches-tailored to specific end-user requirements, trading mechanisms, and product types-are essential for unlocking margin potential. Regional strategies must balance established supply pathways with emerging opportunities in high-growth markets, while strategic company initiatives underscore the value of digital dexterity and collaborative networks.

By synthesizing these findings, industry participants can craft resilient, forward-looking strategies that align with sustainability imperatives and market dynamics. The path forward demands agility, informed decision-making, and a commitment to continuous innovation.

Market Segmentation & Coverage

This research report categorizes to forecast the revenues and analyze trends in each of the following sub-segmentations:
  • End User
    • Petrochemical Plants
      • Aromatics Plants
      • Olefins Plants
    • Refineries
      • Catalytic Cracking Units
      • Crude Distillation Units
      • Hydrocracking Units
    • Transportation Companies
    • Utilities
  • Trading Mode
    • Forwards
    • Futures
    • Spot
  • Application
    • Petrochemicals
    • Power Generation
    • Transportation
      • Marine Transport
      • Pipeline Transport
      • Road Transport
  • Crude Grade
    • Heavy Sour
    • Heavy Sweet
    • Light Sour
    • Light Sweet
  • Product Type
    • Brent
    • Dubai
    • West Texas Intermediate
This research report categorizes to forecast the revenues and analyze trends in each of the following sub-regions:
  • Americas
    • United States
      • California
      • Texas
      • New York
      • Florida
      • Illinois
      • Pennsylvania
      • Ohio
    • Canada
    • Mexico
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
  • Europe, Middle East & Africa
    • United Kingdom
    • Germany
    • France
    • Russia
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • United Arab Emirates
    • Saudi Arabia
    • South Africa
    • Denmark
    • Netherlands
    • Qatar
    • Finland
    • Sweden
    • Nigeria
    • Egypt
    • Turkey
    • Israel
    • Norway
    • Poland
    • Switzerland
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
    • Indonesia
    • Thailand
    • Philippines
    • Malaysia
    • Singapore
    • Vietnam
    • Taiwan
This research report delves into recent significant developments and analyzes trends in each of the following companies:
  • Vitol SA
  • Glencore plc
  • Trafigura Pte. Ltd.
  • Shell plc
  • BP p.l.c.
  • Mercuria Energy Group Ltd.
  • Gunvor Group Ltd.
  • TotalEnergies SE
  • PetroChina Company Limited
  • Eni S.p.A.

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Table of Contents

1. Preface
1.1. Objectives of the Study
1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.4. Currency & Pricing
1.5. Language
1.6. Stakeholders
2. Research Methodology
2.1. Define: Research Objective
2.2. Determine: Research Design
2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
2.4. Collect: Data Source
2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
2.7. Publish: Research Report
2.8. Repeat: Report Update
3. Executive Summary
4. Market Overview
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting
5. Market Dynamics
5.1. Impact of OPEC+ coordinated production cuts on global crude supply and pricing dynamics
5.2. Fluctuations in US shale oil production amid higher interest rates and service cost inflation
5.3. Evolving crude import strategies of China as post-pandemic industrial demand recovers rapidly
5.4. Effects of U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve drawdowns on short-term price volatility and market sentiment
5.5. Integration of ESG criteria in crude oil trading and its influence on asset valuations and financing
5.6. Logistics bottlenecks in global oil shipping driving regional price disparities and freight premium
5.7. Adoption of blockchain platforms to enhance transparency and reduce settlement times in crude trades
5.8. Impact of carbon border adjustment mechanisms on crude oil import costs and trade flows to Europe
5.9. Refinery outages and maintenance schedules reshaping refined product margins and crude demand patterns
5.10. Rising Middle Eastern crude production and its effect on geopolitical risk premiums in benchmark prices
6. Market Insights
6.1. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
6.2. PESTLE Analysis
7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025
8. Crude Oil Trading Market, by End User
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Petrochemical Plants
8.2.1. Aromatics Plants
8.2.2. Olefins Plants
8.3. Refineries
8.3.1. Catalytic Cracking Units
8.3.2. Crude Distillation Units
8.3.3. Hydrocracking Units
8.4. Transportation Companies
8.5. Utilities
9. Crude Oil Trading Market, by Trading Mode
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Forwards
9.3. Futures
9.4. Spot
10. Crude Oil Trading Market, by Application
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Petrochemicals
10.3. Power Generation
10.4. Transportation
10.4.1. Marine Transport
10.4.2. Pipeline Transport
10.4.3. Road Transport
11. Crude Oil Trading Market, by Crude Grade
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Heavy Sour
11.3. Heavy Sweet
11.4. Light Sour
11.5. Light Sweet
12. Crude Oil Trading Market, by Product Type
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Brent
12.3. Dubai
12.4. West Texas Intermediate
13. Americas Crude Oil Trading Market
13.1. Introduction
13.2. United States
13.3. Canada
13.4. Mexico
13.5. Brazil
13.6. Argentina
14. Europe, Middle East & Africa Crude Oil Trading Market
14.1. Introduction
14.2. United Kingdom
14.3. Germany
14.4. France
14.5. Russia
14.6. Italy
14.7. Spain
14.8. United Arab Emirates
14.9. Saudi Arabia
14.10. South Africa
14.11. Denmark
14.12. Netherlands
14.13. Qatar
14.14. Finland
14.15. Sweden
14.16. Nigeria
14.17. Egypt
14.18. Turkey
14.19. Israel
14.20. Norway
14.21. Poland
14.22. Switzerland
15. Asia-Pacific Crude Oil Trading Market
15.1. Introduction
15.2. China
15.3. India
15.4. Japan
15.5. Australia
15.6. South Korea
15.7. Indonesia
15.8. Thailand
15.9. Philippines
15.10. Malaysia
15.11. Singapore
15.12. Vietnam
15.13. Taiwan
16. Competitive Landscape
16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
16.3. Competitive Analysis
16.3.1. Vitol SA
16.3.2. Glencore plc
16.3.3. Trafigura Pte. Ltd.
16.3.4. Shell plc
16.3.5. BP p.l.c.
16.3.6. Mercuria Energy Group Ltd.
16.3.7. Gunvor Group Ltd.
16.3.8. TotalEnergies SE
16.3.9. PetroChina Company Limited
16.3.10. Eni S.p.A.
17. ResearchAI
18. ResearchStatistics
19. ResearchContacts
20. ResearchArticles
21. Appendix
List of Figures
FIGURE 1. CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
FIGURE 2. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 3. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 4. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 5. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 6. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 7. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 8. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 9. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 10. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 11. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 12. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 13. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 14. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 15. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 16. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 17. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 18. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 19. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 20. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 21. ASIA-PACIFIC CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 22. ASIA-PACIFIC CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 23. CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
FIGURE 24. CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
FIGURE 25. CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET: RESEARCHAI
FIGURE 26. CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET: RESEARCHSTATISTICS
FIGURE 27. CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET: RESEARCHCONTACTS
FIGURE 28. CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET: RESEARCHARTICLES
List of Tables
TABLE 1. CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
TABLE 3. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 5. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 7. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 9. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 11. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 13. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY AROMATICS PLANTS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 14. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY AROMATICS PLANTS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 15. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OLEFINS PLANTS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 16. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY OLEFINS PLANTS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 18. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 19. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 21. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CATALYTIC CRACKING UNITS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CATALYTIC CRACKING UNITS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE DISTILLATION UNITS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE DISTILLATION UNITS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 25. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROCRACKING UNITS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 26. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROCRACKING UNITS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 29. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION COMPANIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 30. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION COMPANIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY UTILITIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 34. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY FORWARDS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY FORWARDS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY FUTURES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 38. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY FUTURES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SPOT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY SPOT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICALS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY POWER GENERATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE TRANSPORT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY MARINE TRANSPORT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE TRANSPORT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PIPELINE TRANSPORT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ROAD TRANSPORT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY ROAD TRANSPORT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY SOUR, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY SOUR, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY SWEET, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY HEAVY SWEET, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT SOUR, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT SOUR, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT SWEET, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY LIGHT SWEET, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY BRENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY BRENT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DUBAI, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY DUBAI, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 73. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY WEST TEXAS INTERMEDIATE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74. GLOBAL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY WEST TEXAS INTERMEDIATE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 75. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 77. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 78. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 79. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 82. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 83. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 86. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 87. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 90. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 91. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92. AMERICAS CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 94. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 95. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 98. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 99. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 101. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 102. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 103. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 104. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 105. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 106. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 107. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 108. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 109. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 110. UNITED STATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 111. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 112. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 113. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 114. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 115. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 116. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 117. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 118. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 119. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 120. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 121. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 122. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 123. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 124. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 125. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 126. CANADA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 127. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 128. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 129. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 130. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 131. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 132. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 133. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 134. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 135. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 136. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 137. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 138. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 139. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 140. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 141. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 142. MEXICO CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 143. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 144. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 145. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 146. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 147. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 148. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 149. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 150. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 151. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 152. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 153. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 154. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 155. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 156. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 157. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 158. BRAZIL CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 159. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 160. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 161. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 162. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 163. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 164. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 165. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 166. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 167. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 168. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 169. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 170. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 171. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 172. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 173. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 174. ARGENTINA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 175. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 176. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 177. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 178. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 179. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 180. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 181. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 182. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 183. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 184. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 185. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 186. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 187. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 188. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 189. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 190. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 191. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 192. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 193. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 194. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 195. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 196. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 197. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 198. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 199. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 200. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 201. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 202. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 203. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 204. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 205. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 206. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 207. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 208. UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 209. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 210. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 211. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 212. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 213. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 214. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 215. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 216. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 217. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 218. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 219. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 220. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 221. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 222. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 223. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 224. GERMANY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 225. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 226. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 227. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 228. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 229. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 230. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 231. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 232. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 233. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 234. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 235. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 236. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 237. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 238. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 239. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 240. FRANCE CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 241. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 242. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 243. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 244. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 245. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 246. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 247. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 248. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 249. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 250. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 251. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 252. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 253. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 254. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 255. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 256. RUSSIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 257. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 258. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 259. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 260. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 261. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 262. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 263. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 264. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 265. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 266. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 267. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 268. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 269. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 270. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 271. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 272. ITALY CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 273. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 274. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 275. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 276. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 277. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 278. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 279. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 280. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 281. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 282. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 283. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 284. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 285. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 286. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 287. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 288. SPAIN CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 289. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 290. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 291. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 292. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 293. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 294. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 295. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 296. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 297. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 298. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 299. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 300. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 301. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 302. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 303. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 304. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 305. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 306. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 307. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 308. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 309. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 310. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 311. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 312. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 313. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 314. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 315. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 316. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 317. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 318. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 319. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 320. SAUDI ARABIA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 321. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 322. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 323. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 324. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 325. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 326. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 327. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 328. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 329. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 330. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 331. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 332. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRANSPORTATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 333. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 334. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY CRUDE GRADE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 335. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 336. SOUTH AFRICA CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 337. DENMARK CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 338. DENMARK CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 339. DENMARK CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 340. DENMARK CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 341. DENMARK CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 342. DENMARK CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY REFINERIES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 343. DENMARK CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 344. DENMARK CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY TRADING MODE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 345. DENMARK CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 346. DENMARK CRUDE OIL TRADING MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 347. DENMARK CRUDE OIL T

Samples

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Companies Mentioned

The companies profiled in this Crude Oil Trading market report include:
  • Vitol SA
  • Glencore plc
  • Trafigura Pte. Ltd.
  • Shell plc
  • BP p.l.c.
  • Mercuria Energy Group Ltd.
  • Gunvor Group Ltd.
  • TotalEnergies SE
  • PetroChina Company Limited
  • Eni S.p.A.

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