Human Spaceflight Market Report 2025

The human spaceflight market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $4.69 billion in 2024 to $5.28 billion in 2025 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.7%. The growth during the historic period can be attributed to the emergence of space tourism, improved reliability of launch systems, increasing dependence on space-based technologies, rising demand for satellite services, and growing customer interest.

The human spaceflight market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $8.4 billion in 2029 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.3%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to growing interest in crewed space missions, rising disposable incomes, increasing government initiatives, heightened enthusiasm for space exploration, and growing demand for satellite-based services. Key trends expected during the forecast period include the integration of artificial intelligence, advancements in reusable rocket systems, progress in space technologies, technological innovations in spaceflight, and the development of next-generation spacecraft.

The increasing demand for space tourism is expected to drive the growth of the human spaceflight market in the coming years. Space tourism involves the commercial practice of sending private individuals, who are not professional astronauts, into space for recreation, leisure, or adventure. This rising demand is primarily fueled by interest from affluent individuals seeking exclusive and adventurous travel experiences beyond traditional luxury destinations. Human spaceflight supports this demand by proving that travel to space is both safe and achievable for non-professionals, thereby increasing public confidence and stimulating commercial interest in space travel. For example, in July 2023, the Pew Research Center, a U.S.-based organization, reported that by 2073, a majority of Americans (55%) expect space tourism to become a routine activity. This finding reflects growing optimism about the accessibility and advancement of commercial space travel. As a result, the growing demand for space tourism is a key factor contributing to the expansion of the human spaceflight market.

Leading companies in the human spaceflight market are focusing on pioneering missions, such as crewed flights to polar orbits, to showcase extended capabilities and to test systems in challenging orbital environments. A polar-orbit crewed flight involves sending humans into space along a trajectory that passes over Earth’s poles, enabling the spacecraft to observe nearly every part of the planet as it rotates. For instance, in April 2025, Space Exploration Technologies Corp., a U.S.-based manufacturing company, launched the Fram2 mission, which marked the first human spaceflight to orbit Earth’s polar regions. This privately funded mission transported four astronauts on a multi-day journey in polar orbit and carried out 22 experiments. These included the first microgravity x-ray imaging, research on muscle and bone health, and mushroom cultivation in space. The mission also collected atmospheric data from high-latitude regions and tested recovery procedures, concluding with the first SpaceX Dragon crew capsule splashdown in the Pacific Ocean. These achievements highlight significant progress in commercial human spaceflight.

In March 2023, Voyager Space Technologies, Inc., a U.S.-based technology company, acquired ZIN Technologies, Inc. for an undisclosed amount. Through this acquisition, Voyager Space aims to enhance its human spaceflight operations and expand its infrastructure development capabilities. This strategic move positions the company to play a leading role in the construction and management of next-generation space stations and in supporting long-duration missions. ZIN Technologies is a U.S.-based aerospace engineering firm that provides services specifically for human spaceflight.

Major players in the human spaceflight market are The Boeing Company, Northrop Grumman Corporation, Space Exploration Technologies Corp., Blue Origin LLC, Sierra Space Corporation, Redwire Corporation, Relativity Space Inc., Rocket Lab USA Inc., Axiom Space Inc., Orbital Express Launch Ltd., Space Perspective Inc., Roscosmos, Zero Gravity Corporation, World View Enterprises Inc., Starlab Space LLC, Space Adventures Inc., Astra Space Inc., Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc., Rocketplane Global Inc., Spaceflight Now Inc.

North America was the largest region in the human spaceflight market in 2024. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in human spaceflight report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa. The countries covered in the human spaceflight market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

Note that the outlook for this market is being affected by rapid changes in trade relations and tariffs globally. The report will be updated prior to delivery to reflect the latest status, including revised forecasts and quantified impact analysis. The report’s Recommendations and Conclusions sections will be updated to give strategies for entities dealing with the fast-moving international environment.

The sharp hike in U.S. tariffs and the associated trade disputes in spring 2025 are notably impacting the aerospace and defense sector by raising costs for titanium, carbon fiber composites, and avionics materials largely sourced from global suppliers. Defense contractors, locked into fixed-price government contracts, absorb these added costs, while commercial aerospace firms face airline pushback on higher aircraft prices. Delays in component shipments due to customs bottlenecks further disrupt tight production schedules for jets and satellites. The industry is responding by stockpiling critical materials, seeking waivers for defense-related imports, and collaborating with allied nations to diversify supply chain.

Human spaceflight refers to missions that send astronauts or other individuals into space aboard spacecraft. These missions serve purposes such as exploration, scientific research, transportation, or tourism. Human spaceflight relies on life support systems, safety protocols, and detailed mission planning to protect crew members in the challenging conditions of space.

The primary mission types in human spaceflight are orbital and sub-orbital. Orbital missions involve astronauts traveling in spacecraft that enter and remain in Earth's orbit or beyond, typically for purposes like research, exploration, or space station operations. These missions differ based on the type of vehicle used, including crewed spacecraft and spaceplanes. They support a range of applications such as space tourism, space exploration, and services related to the International Space Station (ISS). Both government agencies and commercial entities conduct these missions.

The human spaceflight market research report is one of a series of new reports that provides human spaceflight market statistics, including the human spaceflight industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with the human spaceflight market share, detailed human spaceflight market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the human spaceflight industry. These human spaceflight market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The human spaceflight market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing services such as microgravity research services, space exploration services, earth observation services, satellite repair and servicing, and technology demonstration services. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. The human spaceflight market also includes sales of spacesuits, life support systems, crewed spacecraft, zero-gravity research equipment, and space tourism infrastructure. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is, the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

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