List of Tables
Table 1 USD Exchange Rates, 2019-2024
Table 2 Comparison Between Different Business Models
Table 3 Role of Companies in Market Ecosystem
Table 4 North America: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 5 Europe: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 6 Asia-Pacific: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 7 Middle East: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 8 Rest of the World: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 9 Influence of Stakeholders on Buying Process, by Customer Type (%)
Table 10 Key Buying Criteria, by Customer Type
Table 11 Key Conferences & Events, 2025-2026
Table 12 Indicative Revenue Per User, by Service Type, 2024 (USD Per Month)
Table 13 Average Revenue Trend, by Region, 2021-2024 (USD)
Table 14 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, Volume Data, by Region (2025-2030)
Table 15 Starship Specifications
Table 16 Starlink V3 Specifications
Table 17 Spacex: Developments and Projections
Table 18 Adoption Barriers & Internal Challenges
Table 19 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 20 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 21 Use Case: Direct-To-IoT Leverages 3Gpp Nb-IoT Ntn Standards, Enabling Existing IoT Devices to Roam Onto Leo Constellations When Terrestrial Networks Fail
Table 22 Use Case: Lynk Global Partnered with Globe Telecom to Extend Satellite-To-Phone Connectivity in Philippines
Table 23 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 24 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 25 Use Case: Apple Demonstrated Direct-To-Cell for Consumer Safety
Table 26 Use Case: Telefónica Partnered with Sateliot for Continuous IoT Tracking in Agriculture & Logistics
Table 27 Use Case: Governments and Defense Agencies Combine D2C Services for Public Safety and Emergency Response with X-Band Satellite Connectivity for Secure Defense Operations
Table 28 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Frequency, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 29 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Frequency, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 30 Use Case: Myriota and Lacuna Space Deployed Direct-To-Satellite IoT Solutions Using Vhf/Uhf Bands
Table 31 Use Case: Apple's Emergency Sos Feature, in Partnership with Globalstar, Enabled Standard Iphones to Transmit Emergency Messages Directly Via Globalstar's L/S-Band Leo Satellites
Table 32 Use Case: Telefónica, in Collaboration with Sateliot, Enabled Existing Nb-IoT Devices to Roam Onto Sateliot's S-Band Leo Constellation Automatically
Table 33 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Orbit, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 34 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Orbit, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 35 Use Case: Leo Satellites Enabled D2Cell Services by Directly Connecting Standard, Unmodified Smartphones to Satellite Network
Table 36 Use Case: Geo Satellites Delivered Near-Real-Time D2Iot Services Using L-Band M2M Solutions
Table 37 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Latency Class, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 38 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Latency Class, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 39 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Region, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 40 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Region, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 41 North America: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Country, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 42 North America: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Country, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 43 North America: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 44 North America: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 45 North America: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 46 North America: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 47 US: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 48 US: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 49 US: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 50 US: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 51 Canada: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 52 Canada: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 53 Canada: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 54 Canada: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 55 Europe: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Country, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 56 Europe: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Country, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 57 Europe: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 58 Europe: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 59 Europe: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 60 Europe: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 61 UK: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 62 UK: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 63 UK: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 64 UK: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 65 Germany: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 66 Germany: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 67 Germany: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 68 Germany: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 69 France: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 70 France: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 71 France: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 72 France: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 73 Spain: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 74 Spain: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 75 Spain: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 76 Spain: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 77 Italy: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 78 Italy: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 79 Italy: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 80 Italy: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 81 Asia-Pacific: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Country, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 82 Asia-Pacific: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Country, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 83 Asia-Pacific: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 84 Asia-Pacific: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 85 Asia-Pacific: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 86 Asia-Pacific: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 87 China: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 88 China: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 89 China: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 90 China: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 91 India: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 92 India: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 93 India: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 94 India: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 95 Japan: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 96 Japan: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 97 Japan: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 98 Japan: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 99 Australia: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 100 Australia: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 101 Australia: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 102 Australia: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 103 South Korea: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 104 South Korea: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 105 South Korea: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 106 South Korea: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 107 Middle East: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Country/Region, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 108 Middle East: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Country/Region, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 109 Middle East: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 110 Middle East: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 111 Middle East: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 112 Middle East: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 113 UAE: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 114 UAE: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 115 UAE: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 116 UAE: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 117 Saudi Arabia: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 118 Saudi Arabia: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 119 Saudi Arabia: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 120 Saudi Arabia: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 121 Rest of Middle East: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 122 Rest of Middle East: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 123 Rest of Middle East: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 124 Rest of Middle East: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 125 Rest of the World: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Region, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 126 Rest of the World: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Region, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 127 Rest of the World: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 128 Rest of the World: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 129 Rest of the World: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 130 Rest of the World: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 131 Latin America: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 132 Latin America: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 133 Latin America: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 134 Latin America: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 135 Africa: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 136 Africa: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 137 Africa: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Table 138 Africa: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025-2030 (USD Million)
Table 139 Key Player Strategies/Right to Win, 2020-2025
Table 140 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market: Degree of Competition
Table 141 Service Type Footprint
Table 142 Customer Type Footprint
Table 143 Orbit Footprint
Table 144 Region Footprint
Table 145 Competitive Benchmarking of Startups/SMEs
Table 146 List of Startups/SMEs
Table 147 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market: Service Launches, October 2020-September 2025
Table 148 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market: Deals, October 2020-September 2025
Table 149 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market: Other Developments, October 2020-September 2025
Table 150 Iridium Communications Inc.: Company Overview
Table 151 Iridium Communications Inc.: Services Offered
Table 152 Iridium Communications Inc.: Deals
Table 153 Globalstar: Company Overview
Table 154 Globalstar: Services Offered
Table 155 Globalstar: Deals
Table 156 Viasat, Inc.: Company Overview
Table 157 Viasat, Inc.: Services Offered
Table 158 Viasat, Inc.: Service Launches
Table 159 Viasat, Inc.: Deals
Table 160 Viasat, Inc.: Other Developments
Table 161 Orbcomm: Company Overview
Table 162 Orbcomm: Services Offered
Table 163 Orbcomm: Deals
Table 164 Spacex: Company Overview
Table 165 Spacex: Services Offered
Table 166 Spacex: Service Launches
Table 167 Spacex: Deals
Table 168 Echostar Corporation: Company Overview
Table 169 Echostar Corporation: Services Offered
Table 170 Echostar Corporation: Deals
Table 171 Echostar Corporation: Other Developments
Table 172 Satelio IoT Services, Sl: Company Overview
Table 173 Satelio IoT Services, Sl: Services Offered
Table 174 Satelio IoT Services, Sl: Deals
Table 175 Oq Technology: Company Overview
Table 176 Oq Technology: Services Offered
Table 177 Oq Technology: Deals
Table 178 Oq Technology: Other Developments
Table 179 Myriota: Company Overview
Table 180 Myriota: Services Offered
Table 181 Myriota: Deals
Table 182 Myriota: Other Developments
Table 183 Ast & Science, LLC: Company Overview
Table 184 Ast & Science, LLC: Services Offered
Table 185 Ast & Science, LLC: Deals
Table 186 Lynk Global, Inc.: Company Overview
Table 187 Lynk Global, Inc.: Services Offered
Table 188 Lynk Global, Inc.: Deals
Table 189 Lynk Global, Inc.: Other Developments
Table 190 Astrocast: Company Overview
Table 191 Astrocast: Services Offered
Table 192 Astrocast: Deals
Table 193 Astrocast: Other Developments
Table 194 Space42 PLC (Space42): Company Overview
Table 195 Space42 PLC (Space42): Services Offered
Table 196 Space42 PLC (Space42): Deals
Table 197 Fleet Space Technologies Pty Ltd.: Company Overview
Table 198 Fleet Space Technologies Pty Ltd.: Services Offered
Table 199 Fleet Space Technologies Pty Ltd.: Deals
Table 200 Fleet Space Technologies Pty Ltd.: Other Developments
Table 201 Kinéis: Company Overview
Table 202 Kinéis: Services Offered
Table 203 Kinéis: Deals
Table 204 T-Mobile USA, Inc.: Company Overview
Table 205 T-Mobile USA, Inc.: Services Offered
Table 206 T-Mobile USA, Inc.: Deals
Table 207 AT&T: Company Overview
Table 208 AT&T: Services Offered
Table 209 Telefonica SA: Company Overview
Table 210 Telefonica SA: Services Offered
Table 211 Telefonica SA: Deals
Table 212 Verizon: Company Overview
Table 213 Verizon: Services Offered
Table 214 Verizon: Deals
Table 215 Kddi Corporation: Company Overview
Table 216 Kddi Corporation: Services Offered
Table 217 Kddi Corporation: Deals
List of Figures
Figure 1 Research Design Model
Figure 2 Research Design
Figure 3 Bottom-Up Approach
Figure 4 Top-Down Approach
Figure 5 Data Triangulation
Figure 6 Key Insights and Market Highlights
Figure 7 Trends and Disruptions Impacting Customer Business
Figure 8 Market Size of Direct-To-Device Segments in 2025
Figure 9 North America to Register Highest Growth During Forecast Period
Figure 10 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market: Business Models
Figure 11 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market: Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Challenges
Figure 12 Value Chain Analysis
Figure 13 Ecosystem Analysis
Figure 14 Influence of Stakeholders on Buying Process, by Customer Type
Figure 15 Key Buying Criteria, by Customer Type
Figure 16 Average Revenue Trend Per User, by Region, 2021-2024 (USD)
Figure 17 Subscriber Count for Direct-To-Device Services: Market Perspective in Various Scenarios, 2025-2030
Figure 18 Investment & Funding Scenario, 2021-2025
Figure 19 Global Space Private Investment, by Type, 2020-2024 (USD Million)
Figure 20 Spacex: Revenue Breakdown, by Segment, 2020-2024 (USD Million)
Figure 21 Spacex: Number of Operational Satellites, 2020-2030
Figure 22 Spacex: V2 Mini Satellite Specifications
Figure 23 Spacex: Valuation and Growth Rate, 2020-2025
Figure 24 Emerging Technology Trends
Figure 25 Evolution of Technology, 2020-2040
Figure 26 Adoption of AI in Space by Major Countries
Figure 27 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market: Impact of AI/Gen AI
Figure 28 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Service Type, 2025 vs. 2030 (USD Million)
Figure 29 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Customer Type, 2025 vs. 2030 (USD Million)
Figure 30 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Frequency, 2025 vs. 2030 (USD Million)
Figure 31 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Orbit, 2025 vs. 2030 (USD Million)
Figure 32 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market, by Latency Class, 2025 vs. 2030 (USD Million)
Figure 33 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market: Regional Snapshot
Figure 34 North America: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market Snapshot
Figure 35 Europe: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market Snapshot
Figure 36 Asia-Pacific: Direct-T-Device (D2D) Market Snapshot
Figure 37 Middle East: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market Snapshot
Figure 38 Rest of the World: Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market Snapshot
Figure 39 Revenue Analysis of Top Five Players, 2021-2024 (USD Million)
Figure 40 Market Share Analysis of Key Players, 2024
Figure 41 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market: Company Evaluation Matrix (Key Players), 2024
Figure 42 Company Footprint
Figure 43 Direct-To-Device (D2D) Market: Company Evaluation Matrix (Startups/SMEs), 2024
Figure 44 Brand/Product Comparison
Figure 45 Financial Metrics of Prominent Market Players, 2025
Figure 46 Valuation of Prominent Market Players, 2025
Figure 47 Iridium Communications Inc.: Company Snapshot
Figure 48 Globalstar: Company Snapshot
Figure 49 Viasat, Inc.: Company Snapshot
Figure 50 Echostar Corporation: Company Snapshot
Figure 51 Ast & Science, LLC: Company Snapshot
Figure 52 Space42 PLC (Space42): Company Snapshot
Figure 53 T-Mobile USA, Inc.: Company Snapshot
Figure 54 AT&T: Company Snapshot
Figure 55 Telefonica SA: Company Snapshot
Figure 56 Verizon: Company Snapshot
Figure 57 Kddi Corporation: Company Snapshot