List of Tables
Table 1 Market Definition, by Charging Type
Table 2 Market Definition, by Vehicle Type
Table 3 Market Definition, by Propulsion Type
Table 4 Market Definition, by Application
Table 5 Market Definition, by End Use
Table 6 USD Exchange Rates, 2021-2025
Table 7 Global Adoption of Bidirectional Charging-Enabled Vehicles, 2019-2024
Table 8 Impact of Market Dynamics
Table 9 GDP Percentage Change, by Key Country, 2021-2030
Table 10 Role of Companies in Ecosystem
Table 11 Monetization Scenarios and Beneficiaries in Bidirectional Charging Ecosystem
Table 12 Bidirectional-Ready Models in Different Regions
Table 13 Evolution of Bidirectional Charging
Table 14 Global Standards Enabling Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charging and Interoperability
Table 15 Comparative Readiness of Regions for Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charging
Table 16 Adoption of Bidirectional Charging by OEMs
Table 17 Average Selling Price, by Key Players, 2024 (USD)
Table 18 Average Selling Price, by Application, 2022-2024 (USD)
Table 19 Average Selling Price, by Region, 2022-2024 (USD)
Table 20 List of Funding, 2023-2024
Table 21 Import Data for HS Code 8504-Compliant Products, by Country, 2020-2024 (USD Billion)
Table 22 Export Data for HS Code 8504-Compliant Products, by Country, 2020-2024 (USD Billion)
Table 23 Bidirectional Charging Market: Key Conferences and Events, 2025-2026
Table 24 Electric School Buses: Grid Support and Optimized Fleet Utilization
Table 25 Emergency Grid Stabilization Via Rapid-Response V2G Electric Vehicle Aggregation
Table 26 Large-Scale V2G School Bus Deployment for Grid Stability
Table 27 Commercial V2G Fleet Aggregation for Frequency Regulation in Denmark
Table 28 Comparison of Bidirectional Supported Electric Vehicles and Battery Thermal Management Systems
Table 29 List of Electric Vehicles with Vehicle-To-Vehicle (V2V)
Table 30 List of Electric Vehicles with Vehicle-To-Infrastructure (V2I)
Table 31 Bidirectional Charging Market: Total Number of Patents, January 2014-December 2024
Table 32 Important Patent Registrations Related to Bidirectional Charging Market
Table 33 North America: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 34 Europe: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 35 Asia-Pacific: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 36 Germany: Electric Vehicle Incentives
Table 37 Germany: Electric Vehicle Charging Station Incentives
Table 38 France: Electric Vehicle Incentives
Table 39 France: Electric Vehicle Charging Station Incentives
Table 40 UK: Electric Vehicle Incentives
Table 41 UK: Electric Vehicle Charging Station Incentives
Table 42 China: Electric Vehicle Incentives
Table 43 China: Electric Vehicle Charging Station Incentives
Table 44 US: Electric Vehicle Incentives
Table 45 US: Electric Vehicle Charging Station Incentives
Table 46 Funding by Use Case Application
Table 47 Global Industry Standards in Electric Vehicle Market
Table 48 Certifications, Labeling, and Eco-Standards in Bidirectional Charging Market
Table 49 Influence of Stakeholders on Buying Process in Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application
Table 50 Key Buying Criteria for Bidirectional Chargers, by Application
Table 51 Unmet Needs in Bidirectional Charging Market, by End-users
Table 52 Technical Differences, Advantages, and Limitations
Table 53 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Charging Type, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 54 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Charging Type, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 55 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Charging Type, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 56 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Charging Type, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 57 AC Charging: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 58 AC Charging: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 59 AC Charging: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 60 AC Charging: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 61 DC Charging: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 62 DC Charging: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 63 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Propulsion Type, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 64 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Propulsion Type, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 65 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Propulsion Type, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 66 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Propulsion Type, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 67 Bidirectional Charging Market for Battery Electric Vehicles, by Region, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 68 Bidirectional Charging Market for Battery Electric Vehicles, by Region, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 69 Bidirectional Charging Market for Battery Electric Vehicles, by Region, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 70 Bidirectional Charging Market for Battery Electric Vehicles, by Region, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 71 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Vehicle Type, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 72 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Vehicle Type, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 73 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Vehicle Type, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 74 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Vehicle Type, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 75 Passenger Car Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 76 Passenger Car Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 77 Passenger Car Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 78 Passenger Car Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 79 Light Commercial Vehicle Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 80 Light Commercial Vehicle Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 81 Light Commercial Vehicle Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 82 Light Commercial Vehicle Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 83 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 84 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 85 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 86 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 87 V2L Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 88 V2L Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 89 V2L Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 90 V2L Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 91 V2H + V2L Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 92 V2H + V2L Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 93 V2H + V2L Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 94 V2H + V2L Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 95 V2G + V2H + V2L Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 96 V2G + V2H + V2L Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 97 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 98 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 99 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 100 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 101 Asia-Pacific: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Country, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 102 Asia-Pacific: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Country, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 103 Asia-Pacific: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Country, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 104 Asia-Pacific: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Country, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 105 China: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 106 China: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 107 China: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 108 China: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 109 India: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 110 India: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 111 India: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 112 India: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 113 Japan: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 114 Japan: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 115 South Korea: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 116 South Korea: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 117 South Korea: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 118 South Korea: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 119 Europe: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Country, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 120 Europe: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Country, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 121 Europe: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Country, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 122 Europe: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Country, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 123 France: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 124 France: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 125 France: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 126 France: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 127 Italy: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 128 Italy: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 129 Italy: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 130 Italy: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 131 Germany: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 132 Germany: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 133 Germany: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 134 Germany: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 135 Spain: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 136 Spain: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 137 Spain: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 138 Spain: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 139 UK: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 140 UK: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 141 UK: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 142 UK: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 143 North America: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Country, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 144 North America: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Country, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 145 North America: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Country, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 146 North America: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Country, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 147 Canada: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 148 Canada: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 149 Canada: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 150 Canada: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 151 US: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (Thousand Units)
Table 152 US: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (Thousand Units)
Table 153 US: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2022-2024 (USD Million)
Table 154 US: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Table 155 Key Player Strategies/Right to Win, January 2021-September 2025
Table 156 Bidirectional Charging Market: Degree of Competition, 2024
Table 157 Bidirectional Charging Market: Region Footprint
Table 158 Bidirectional Charging Market: Charging Type Footprint
Table 159 Bidirectional Charging Market: Application Footprint
Table 160 Bidirectional Charging Market: List of Key Startups/SMEs
Table 161 Bidirectional Charging Market: Competitive Benchmarking of Key Startups/SMEs
Table 162 Bidirectional Charging Market: Product Launches, August 2021-June 2025
Table 163 Bidirectional Charging Market: Deals, October 2020-June 2025
Table 164 Bidirectional Charging Market: Expansions, November 2024-March 2025
Table 165 Bidirectional Charging Market: Other Developments, August 2023-June 2025
Table 166 Wallbox Chargers: Company Overview
Table 167 Wallbox Chargers: Products Offered
Table 168 Wallbox Chargers: Product Launches
Table 169 Wallbox Chargers: Deals
Table 170 Nuvve Holding Corp.: Company Overview
Table 171 Nuvve Holding Corp.: Products Offered
Table 172 Nuvve Holding Corp.: Product Launches
Table 173 Nuvve Holding Corp.: Deals
Table 174 Nuvve Holding Corp.: Expansions
Table 175 Nuvve Holding Corp.: Others
Table 176 Siemens: Company Overview
Table 177 Siemens: Products Offered
Table 178 Siemens: Product Developments
Table 179 Siemens: Deals
Table 180 ABB: Company Overview
Table 181 ABB: Products Offered
Table 182 ABB: Deals
Table 183 ABB: Expansions
Table 184 ABB: Others
Table 185 Zaptec As: Company Overview
Table 186 Zaptec As: Products Offered
Table 187 Zaptec As: Product Launches/Developments
Table 188 Zaptec As: Deals
Table 189 Iotecha: Company Overview
Table 190 Iotecha: Products Offered
Table 191 Iotecha: Deals
Table 192 Iotecha: Others
Table 193 Enphase Energy: Company Overview
Table 194 Enphase Energy: Products Offered
Table 195 Enphase Energy: Product Developments
Table 196 Enphase Energy: Deals
Table 197 Gismopower: Company Overview
Table 198 Gismopower: Products Offered
Table 199 Gismopower: Others
Table 200 Tesla: Company Overview
Table 201 Tesla: Products Offered
Table 202 Tesla: Product Developments
Table 203 Tesla: Others
Table 204 General Motors: Company Overview
Table 205 General Motors: Products Offered
Table 206 General Motors: Product Launches / Developments
Table 207 General Motors: Deals
Table 208 General Motors: Others
Table 209 Hyundai Motor Company: Company Overview
Table 210 Hyundai Motor Company: Products Offered
Table 211 Hyundai Motor Company: Product Launches
Table 212 Hyundai Motor Company: Deals
Table 213 Hyundai Motor Company: Others
Table 214 Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.: Company Overview
Table 215 Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.: Products Offered
Table 216 Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.: Deals
Table 217 Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.: Others
Table 218 Byd Company Limited: Company Overview
Table 219 Byd Company Limited: Products Offered
Table 220 Byd Company Limited: Deals
Table 221 Mg Motor: Company Overview
Table 222 Mg Motor: Products Offered
Table 223 Mg Motor: Deals
Table 224 Mg Motor: Others
Table 225 Ford Motor Company: Company Overview
Table 226 Ford Motor Company: Products Offered
Table 227 Ford Motor Company: Deals
Table 228 Ossiaco: Company Overview
Table 229 Fermata Energy: Company Overview
Table 230 Chargetronix, Inc.: Company Overview
Table 231 Zenion: Company Overview
Table 232 The Mobility House GmbH: Company Overview
Table 233 Switch EV: Company Overview
Table 234 Chargescape Inc.: Company Overview
Table 235 Indra Sistemas SA: Company Overview
Table 236 Evbox: Company Overview
Table 237 Chargepoint, Inc.: Company Overview
Table 238 Heliox Energy: Company Overview
List of Figures
Figure 1 Bidirectional Charging Market: Market Segmentation
Figure 2 Research Design
Figure 3 Research Design Model
Figure 4 Research Methodology: Hypothesis Building
Figure 5 Bottom-Up Approach
Figure 6 Top-Down Approach
Figure 7 Data Triangulation
Figure 8 Factor Analysis for Market Sizing: Demand and Supply Sides
Figure 9 Bidirectional Charging Market Overview
Figure 10 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025-2035
Figure 11 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025 vs. 2035
Figure 12 Key Players in Bidirectional Charging Market
Figure 13 Opportunities in Grid Flexibility and Home Power Backup to Drive Market
Figure 14 Passenger Car Segment to Lead Market in 2035
Figure 15 V2L to Lead Market in 2035
Figure 16 AC Charging Segment to Lead Market in 2035
Figure 17 Asia-Pacific to Dominate Bidirectional Charging Market in 2024
Figure 18 Bidirectional Charging Market: Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Challenges
Figure 19 Shift to Electric Vehicles and Targets of Countries Worldwide
Figure 20 AI-Enabled V2X Bidirectional Charging Ecosystem
Figure 21 System Layout of Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
Figure 22 Ecosystem Analysis of Bidirectional Charging Market
Figure 23 Value Chain Analysis of Bidirectional Charging Market
Figure 24 Subscription-based Models Unlock Value in Bidirectional EV Charging
Figure 25 Average Selling Price, by Key Players, 2024 (USD)
Figure 26 Average Selling Price, by Application, 2022-2024 (USD)
Figure 27 Average Selling Price, by Region, 2022-2024 (USD)
Figure 28 Trends and Disruptions Impacting Customer Business
Figure 29 Investment Scenario, 2020-2024
Figure 30 Import Data for HS Code 8504-Compliant Products, by Country, 2020-2024 (USD Billion)
Figure 31 Export Data for HS Code 8504-Compliant Products, by Country, 2020-2024 (USD Billion)
Figure 32 Capacity Retention Under Cycle-Aging
Figure 33 How Vehicle-To-Vehicle (V2V) Charging Works
Figure 34 Wireless Bidirectional Charging
Figure 35 Roadmap of Bidirectional Charging Market
Figure 36 Patent Analysis, by Document Type, January 2014-December 2024
Figure 37 Patent Publication Trends, 2014-2024
Figure 38 Bidirectional Charging Market: Legal Status of Patents, January 2014-December 2024
Figure 39 Jurisdiction of US Registered Highest Percentage of Patents, 2014-2024
Figure 40 Top Patent Applicants, January 2014-December 2024
Figure 41 Influence of Stakeholders on Buying Process in Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application
Figure 42 Key Buying Criteria for Bidirectional Chargers, by Application
Figure 43 Energy Flow in AC Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charging Cycle
Figure 44 DC Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charging Cycle
Figure 45 Battery Electric Vehicle vs. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Figure 46 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Vehicle Type, 2025 vs. 2035 (USD Million)
Figure 47 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Application, 2025 vs. 2035 (USD Million)
Figure 48 Bidirectional Charging Process for Advanced Grid Applications
Figure 49 Bidirectional Charging Market, by Region, 2025 vs. 2035 (USD Million)
Figure 50 Asia-Pacific: Bidirectional Charging Market Snapshot
Figure 51 Asia-Pacific: Real GDP Growth Rate, by Country, 2024-2026
Figure 52 Asia-Pacific: GDP Per Capita, by Country, 2024-2026
Figure 53 Asia-Pacific: Inflation Rate Average Consumer Prices, by Country, 2024-2026
Figure 54 Asia-Pacific: Manufacturing Industry's Contribution to GDP, 2024
Figure 55 Europe: Bidirectional Charging Market, by Country, 2025-2035 (USD Million)
Figure 56 Europe: Real GDP Growth Rate, by Country, 2024-2026
Figure 57 Europe: GDP Per Capita, by Country, 2024-2026
Figure 58 Europe: Inflation Rate Average Consumer Prices, by Country, 2024-2026
Figure 59 Europe: Manufacturing Industry's Contribution to GDP, 2024
Figure 60 North America: Bidirectional Charging Market Snapshot
Figure 61 North America: Real GDP Growth Rate, by Country, 2024-2026
Figure 62 North America: GDP Per Capita, by Country, 2024-2026
Figure 63 North America: Cpi Inflation Rate, by Country, 2024-2026
Figure 64 North America: Manufacturing Industry's Contribution to GDP, 2024
Figure 65 Market Ranking Analysis of Bidirectional Charging Manufacturers, 2024
Figure 66 Market Share Analysis of Top OEMs Providing Bidirectional Charging Feature, 2024
Figure 67 Revenue Analysis of Key Players in Bidirectional Charging Market, 2020-2024 (USD Billion)
Figure 68 Company Valuation of Key Players, 2025
Figure 69 Financial Metrics of Key Players, 2025
Figure 70 Brand/Product Comparison in Bidirectional Charging Market
Figure 71 Bidirectional Charging Market: Company Evaluation Matrix (Key Players), 2024
Figure 72 Bidirectional Charging Market: Company Footprint
Figure 73 Bidirectional Charging Market: Company Evaluation Matrix (Startups/SMEs), 2024
Figure 74 Wallbox Chargers: Company Snapshot
Figure 75 Nuvve Holding Corp.: Company Snapshot
Figure 76 Siemens: Company Snapshot
Figure 77 ABB: Company Snapshot
Figure 78 Zaptec As: Company Snapshot
Figure 79 Tesla: Company Snapshot
Figure 80 General Motors: Company Snapshot
Figure 81 Hyundai Motor Company: Company Snapshot
Figure 82 Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.: Company Snapshot
Figure 83 Byd Company Limited: Company Snapshot
Figure 84 Ford Motor Company: Company Snapshot