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Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Technologies and Global Markets

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    Report

  • 110 Pages
  • November 2025
  • Region: Global
  • BCC Research
  • ID: 6191179
The global market for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) is expected to grow from $3.2 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach $9.6 billion by the end of 2030, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.4% during the forecast period of 2025 to 2030.

Hydrogen fuel cells represent a clean and efficient alternative to traditional power generation. The growing use of fuel cells, especially SOFC technology, in stationary applications such as electricity generation for residential usage and microgrids is driving market growth. In addition, government regulations and incentives promote the widespread use of FCEVs in pursuit of net-zero emissions. The expansion of fuel cell infrastructure, coupled with ongoing investments in hydrogen refueling stations and advances in fuel cell technology, are also resulting in more demand for SOFC.

Many companies are focused on R&D and innovations in SOFC technology. For example, in March 2024, EKPO Fuel Cell Technologies GmbH and China FAW Group signed a contract to develop and supply prototype fuel cell stack modules for SOFC technology. In November 2024, Nimbus Power Systems and Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corp. jointly develop a next-generation pure hydrogen fuel cell stack for large mobility applications, such as buses and trucks, as well as for stationary uses, resulting in the growth of the SOFC market.

Report Scope

This report encompasses a segmental analysis of the market by type, component, and application. The report also discusses the new innovations in SOFC technology, regulatory analysis, competitive aspects, energy transition, and economic trends that influence the market. The analyst has included a patent analysis for the SOFC market, which depicts an attractive investment prospect for technology investors. The study consists of Porter’s analysis, an ESG development chapter, macro-economic factors, and a competitive landscape analysis, which enables the reader to understand more precisely the competitive environment in the global market. The report concludes by providing detailed profiles of the major providers of SOFCs.

The report also includes a regional analysis of SOFCs that covers North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World (e.g., South America, the Middle East, and Africa). The country analysis, including the U.S., the U.K., South Korea, Japan, and China, further examines the current and future factors influencing demand. For this report, 2024 is considered the base year and 2025 is the estimated year. The market values are forecast for five years through 2030. All market values are in U.S. dollars ($) millions.

The report includes:

  • 38 data tables and 48 additional tables
  • An overview of the global market and technologies for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC)
  • Analyses of the global market trends, with sales data for 2024, estimates for 2025, forecasts for 2028, 2029, and projections for CAGRs through 2030
  • Highlights of the market potential for solid oxide fuel cells, based on type, component, application, and region
  • Coverage of history, comparison and characteristics of major fuel cell types and cost analysis of SOFC; and information on recent commercial developments, government initiatives and subsidies
  • Discussion on the environmental impact of various types of SOFC
  • Information on the latest developments in the SOFC and new industry research, upcoming technologies and economic trends
  • Identification of challenges and discussion on how to overcome those to enable the market to reach its commercialization potential, and ESG trends of the market
  • Market share analysis of the key companies of the industry and coverage of their proprietary technologies, strategic alliances, and other key market strategies and a relevant patent analysis
  • Comprehensive company profiles of the leading companies of the industry, including: Bloom Energy, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Dosan Fuel Cell, Fuel Cell Energy, and Kyocera Corp.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Executive Summary
  • Market Outlook
  • Scope of Report
  • Market Summary
  • Market Dynamics and Growth Factors
  • Segmental Analysis
  • Regional Insights and Emerging Markets
  • Conclusion
Chapter 2 Market Overview
  • Current Market Overview and Future Scenario
  • Current Market Overview
  • Future Scenario
  • Value Chain Analysis
  • Raw Material Providers
  • Component Manufacturers
  • SOFC Providers and Manufacturers
  • End-Use Industries
  • Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
  • Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • Potential for New Entrants to the Market
  • Competition in the Industry
  • Threat of Substitutes
  • Macroeconomic Factors
  • Demand for Low-Emission Fuels
  • Global Transition Toward Green Energy
  • Impact of U.S. Tariff on the SOFC Market
  • Government-Led Regulatory Frameworks and Initiatives
  • U.S.
  • Germany
  • U.K.
  • China
  • Japan
  • South Korea
Chapter 3 Market Dynamics
  • Overview
  • Market Drivers
  • Growing Demand for FCEVs
  • Supportive Government Regulations and Incentives
  • Technological Advances in Fuel Cell Technology
  • Market Restraints
  • High Cost of Catalysts
  • High Cost of Hydrogen Storage and Distribution
  • Market Opportunities
  • Growing Demand for Clean Energy Sources
  • Demand for Fuel Cells for Backup Power in Data Centers
Chapter 4 Emerging Technologies and Developments
  • Overview
  • Emerging Technologies/Applications
  • Developments in Bipolar Plates (BPPs)
  • Developments in the SOFC Stacks
  • Patent Analysis
  • Overview
  • Key Patents
  • Key Findings
Chapter 5 Market Segmentation Analysis
  • Segmentation Breakdown
  • Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Type
  • Key Takeaways for Type
  • Planar SOFCs
  • Tubular SOFCs
  • Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Component
  • Key Takeaways for Component
  • Balance of Plant
  • SOFC stack
  • Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Application
  • Key Takeaways for Applications
  • Stationary
  • Transportation
  • Portable
  • Geographic Breakdown
  • Market Breakdown by Region
  • Key Takeaways for Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Rest of the World (RoW)
Chapter 6 Competitive Landscape
  • Overview
  • Market Ranking Analysis
  • Bloom Energy
  • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
  • Doosan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd.
  • FuelCell Energy Inc.
  • Kyocera Corp.
  • Key Developments
Chapter 7 Sustainability in the Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Market: An ESG Perspective
  • Overview
  • Environmental Impact
  • Social Impact
  • Governance Impact
  • Current Status of ESG in the Market
  • Case Study: Examples of Successful Implementation of ESG
  • Plug Power Inc.
  • Ballard Power Systems
  • Concluding Remarks
Chapter 8 Appendix
  • Methodology
  • Research Steps
  • References
  • Abbreviations
  • Company Profiles
  • AISIN CORP.
  • BLOOM ENERGY
  • CONVION LTD.
  • DOOSAN FUEL CELL CO. LTD.
  • ELCOGEN AS
  • FUELCELL ENERGY INC.
  • KYOCERA CORP.
  • MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD.
  • NEW ENERDAY GMBH
  • NEXCERIS
  • OXEON ENERGY LLC.
  • SOLYDERA SPA
  • SPECIAL POWER SOURCES
  • UPSTART POWER
  • WATT FUEL CELL
  • Other Notable Players in the Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
List of Tables
Summary Table: Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Region, Through 2030
Table 1: Key Patents for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, 2023-2024
Table 2: Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Type, Through 2030
Table 3: Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Planar SOFCs, by Region, Through 2030
Table 4: Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Tubular SOFCs, by Region, Through 2030
Table 5: Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Component, Through 2030
Table 6: Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Balance of Plant, by Region, Through 2030
Table 7: Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for SOFC Stack, by Region, Through 2030
Table 8: Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Application, Through 2030
Table 9: Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Stationary Applications, by Type, Through 2030
Table 10: Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Stationary Applications, by Region, Through 2030
Table 11: Developments in Hydrogen-Powered Vehicles, 2022-2024
Table 12: Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Transportation Applications, by Region, Through 2030
Table 13: Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Portable Applications, by Region, Through 2030
Table 14: Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Region, Through 2030
Table 15: North American Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Type, Through 2030
Table 16: North American Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Component, Through 2030
Table 17: North American Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Application, Through 2030
Table 18: North American Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Stationary Application, by Type, Through 2030
Table 19: North American Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Country, Through 2030
Table 20: European Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Type, Through 2030
Table 21: European Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Component, Through 2030
Table 22: European Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Application, Through 2030
Table 23: European Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Stationary Applications, by Type, Through 2030
Table 24: European Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Country, Through 2030
Table 25: Asia-Pacific Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Type, Through 2030
Table 26: Asia-Pacific Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Component, Through 2030
Table 27: Asia-Pacific Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Application, Through 2030
Table 28: Asia-Pacific Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Stationary Applications, by Type, Through 2030
Table 29: Asia-Pacific Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Country, Through 2030
Table 30: RoW Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Type, Through 2030
Table 31: RoW Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Component, Through 2030
Table 32: RoW Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Application, Through 2030
Table 33: RoW Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Stationary Applications, by Type, Through 2030
Table 34: RoW Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Country, Through 2030
Table 35: Market Ranking of Key Companies in the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Market, 2025
Table 36: Key Developments in the Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, 2024-2025
Table 37: ESG Risk Rating Metric, by Company, 2025
Table 38: Plug Power’s GHG Emissions, Electricity Usage, and Water Consumption, 2024
Table 39: Ballard Power Systems’ Carbon Neutral Plan (CNP) Goal Summary and Progress, 2024
Table 40: Abbreviations Used in the Report
Table 41: Aisin Corp.: Company Snapshot
Table 42: Aisin Corp.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 43: Aisin Corp.: Product Portfolio
Table 44: Bloom Energy: Company Snapshot
Table 45: Bloom Energy: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 46: Bloom Energy: Product Portfolio
Table 47: Bloom Energy: News/Key Developments, 2024
Table 48: Convion Ltd: Company Snapshot
Table 49: Convion Ltd: Product Portfolio
Table 50: Doosan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd.: Company Snapshot
Table 51: Doosan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd.: Financial Performance, FY 2022 and 2023
Table 52: Doosan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd.: Product Portfolio
Table 53: Doosan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd.: News/Key Developments, 2025
Table 54: Elcogen AS: Company Snapshot
Table 55: Elcogen AS: Product Portfolio
Table 56: Elcogen AS: News/Key Developments, 2024-2025
Table 57: FuelCell Energy Inc.: Company Snapshot
Table 58: FuelCell Energy Inc.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 59: FuelCell Energy Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 60: FuelCell Energy Inc.: News/Key Developments, 2024
Table 61: Kyocera Corp.: Company Snapshot
Table 62: Kyocera Corp.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 63: Kyocera Corp.: Product Portfolio
Table 64: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.: Company Snapshot
Table 65: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 66: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.: Product Portfolio
Table 67: New Enerday GmbH: Company Snapshot
Table 68: New Enerday GmbH: Product Portfolio
Table 69: New Enerday GmbH: News/Key Developments, 2025
Table 70: Nexceris: Company Snapshot
Table 71: Nexceris: Product Portfolio
Table 72: Nexceris: News/Key Developments, 2024
Table 73: Oxeon Energy LLC.: Company Snapshot
Table 74: Oxeon Energy LLC.: Product Portfolio
Table 75: Oxeon Energy LLC.: News/Key Developments, 2024
Table 76: SolydEra SpA: Company Snapshot
Table 77: SolydEra SpA: Product Portfolio
Table 78: SolydEra SpA: News/Key Developments, 2024
Table 79: Special Power Sources: Company Snapshot
Table 80: Special Power Sources: Product Portfolio
Table 81: Upstart Power: Company Snapshot
Table 82: Upstart Power: Product Portfolio
Table 83: WATT Fuel Cell: Company Snapshot
Table 84: WATT Fuel Cell: Product Portfolio
Table 85: Other Notable Players in the Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
List of Figures
Summary Figure: Global Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Region, 2024
Figure 1: Value Chain for the Global Market for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Figure 2: Porter’s Five Forces Model for the Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Market
Figure 3: Market Dynamics of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Figure 4: Breakdown of Stack Cost at Production Volumes, 2023
Figure 5: Granted Patents for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, 2021-2024
Figure 6: Patent Shares of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Applicant, 2024
Figure 7: Global Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Type, 2024
Figure 8: Global Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Planar SOFCs, by Region, 2024
Figure 9: Global Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Tubular SOFCs, by Region, 2024
Figure 10: Global Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Component, 2024
Figure 11: Global Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Balance of Plant, by Region, 2024
Figure 12: Global Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for SOFC Stack, by Region, 2024
Figure 13: Global Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Application, 2024
Figure 14: Global Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Stationary Applications, by Type, 2024
Figure 15: Global Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Stationary Applications, by Region, 2024
Figure 16: Global Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Transportation Applications, by Region, 2024
Figure 17: Global Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Portable Applications, by Region, 2024
Figure 18: Global Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Region, 2024
Figure 19: North American Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Type, 2024
Figure 20: North American Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Component, 2024
Figure 21: North American Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Application, 2024
Figure 22: North American Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Stationary Applications, by Type, 2024
Figure 23: North American Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Country, 2024
Figure 24: European Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Type, 2024
Figure 25: European Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Component, 2024
Figure 26: European Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Application, 2024
Figure 27: European Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Stationary Applications, by Type, 2024
Figure 28: European Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Country, 2024
Figure 29: Asia-Pacific Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Type, 2024
Figure 30: Asia-Pacific Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Component, 2024
Figure 31: Asia-Pacific Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Application, 2024
Figure 32: Asia-Pacific Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Stationary Applications, by Type, 2024
Figure 33: Asia-Pacific Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Country, 2024
Figure 34: RoW Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Type, 2024
Figure 35: RoW Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Component, 2024
Figure 36: RoW Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Application, 2024
Figure 37: RoW Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells for Stationary Applications, by Type, 2024
Figure 38: RoW Market Shares for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, by Country, 2024
Figure 39: Aisin Corp.: Revenue Shares, by Region, FY 2024
Figure 40: Bloom Energy: Revenue Shares, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 41: FuelCell Energy Inc.: Revenue Shares, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 42: FuelCell Energy Inc.: Revenue Shares, by Region, FY 2024
Figure 43: Kyocera Corp.: Revenue Shares, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 44: Kyocera Corp.: Revenue Shares, by Region, FY 2024
Figure 45: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.: Revenue Shares, by Business Unit, FY 2024

Companies Mentioned

  • Aisin Corp.
  • Bloom Energy
  • Convion Ltd.
  • Doosan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd.
  • Elcogen As
  • Fuelcell Energy Inc.
  • Kyocera Corp.
  • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
  • New Enerday GmbH
  • Nexceris
  • Oxeon Energy LLC.
  • Solydera Spa
  • Special Power Sources
  • Upstart Power
  • Watt Fuel Cell

Table Information