Indonesia Electric Two-Wheelers Market

Indonesia Electric Two-Wheelers Market valued at USD 535 Mn, driven by government incentives, rising fuel prices, and urban sustainability needs. Growth fueled by battery tech and charging infrastructure.

The Indonesia Electric Two-Wheelers Market is valued at USD 535 million, based on a five-year historical analysis. This growth is driven by rising fuel prices, supportive government policies promoting electrification, and increasing consumer awareness of environmental sustainability. The market is further propelled by the need for cost-efficient and eco-friendly transportation solutions in densely populated urban areas, as well as technological advancements in battery efficiency and charging infrastructure.

Key cities such as Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung continue to dominate the market due to their high population density and persistent traffic congestion, creating strong demand for efficient and sustainable transportation options. Local manufacturing initiatives and government incentives, such as tax reductions and subsidies for electric vehicle purchases, are enhancing affordability and accelerating adoption in these urban centers.

In 2023, the Indonesian government enacted Regulation No. 3/2023 issued by the Ministry of Industry, which mandates that all new two-wheeler vehicles sold must comply with specific emissions standards. The regulation requires manufacturers to meet threshold limits for CO2 and particulate emissions, and encourages the adoption of electric vehicles through incentives and compliance requirements. This initiative directly supports Indonesia’s broader environmental goals by promoting cleaner alternatives and stimulating innovation among manufacturers.

Indonesia Electric Two-Wheelers Market Segmentation

By Vehicle Type:

The vehicle type segmentation includes E-Scooter/Moped and E-Motorcycle. E-Scooters and Mopeds are increasingly popular among urban commuters due to their affordability, compact design, and ease of use. E-Motorcycles are favored for their superior performance and extended range, appealing to a wider demographic including intercity travelers and younger consumers. The shift toward sustainable transportation and the expansion of charging infrastructure are driving demand across both segments.

By Battery Type:

The battery type segmentation consists of Sealed Lead Acid and Lithium-Ion batteries. Lithium-Ion batteries are increasingly preferred due to their higher energy density, longer lifespan, and lighter weight, making them optimal for electric two-wheelers. Sealed Lead Acid batteries, while more affordable, are being phased out as consumers and manufacturers prioritize efficiency, durability, and reduced environmental impact. The transition is supported by ongoing improvements in battery technology and declining component costs.

Indonesia Electric Two-Wheelers Market Competitive Landscape

The Indonesia Electric Two-Wheelers Market is characterized by a dynamic mix of regional and international players. Leading participants such as PT. Wika Industri Manufaktur (GESITS), PT. Gesits Technologies Indo, PT. Yamaha Indonesia Motor Manufacturing, PT. Astra Honda Motor, PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor, PT. Kawasaki Motor Indonesia, PT. Viar Motor Indonesia, PT. Juara Bike (Selis), PT. SWAP Energi Indonesia, PT. Uwinfly Indonesia, PT. Gogoro Indonesia, PT. Yadea Indonesia, PT. TVS Motor Company Indonesia, PT. Zero Motorcycles Indonesia, PT. Segway-Ninebot Indonesia contribute to innovation, geographic expansion, and service delivery in this space.

Indonesia Electric Two-Wheelers Market Industry Analysis

Growth Drivers

Increasing Environmental Awareness:

The Indonesian government reported a 30% increase in public awareness regarding environmental issues from 2020 to 2023. This shift has led to a growing preference for electric two-wheelers, which produce zero emissions compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. The World Bank estimates that air pollution in urban areas costs Indonesia approximately USD 4.5 billion annually in health-related expenses, further motivating consumers to adopt cleaner transportation options.

Government Incentives for Electric Vehicles:

In future, the Indonesian government allocated IDR 1 trillion (approximately USD 67 million) for subsidies aimed at electric vehicle purchases, including two-wheelers. This financial support is expected to lower the effective cost of electric two-wheelers, making them more accessible to the average consumer. Additionally, the government has set a target of having
2.1 million electric vehicles on the road in future, reinforcing its commitment to sustainable transportation.

Rising Fuel Prices:

Fuel prices in Indonesia have surged by 15% over the past year, driven by global oil market fluctuations and domestic demand. As a result, consumers are increasingly seeking alternatives to traditional fuel-powered vehicles. The Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources reported that electric two-wheelers can save users up to IDR 1 million (approximately USD 67
) monthly on fuel costs, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers.

Market Challenges

High Initial Costs:

Despite government incentives, the average price of electric two-wheelers in Indonesia remains around IDR 25 million (approximately USD 1,670), which is significantly higher than conventional models priced at IDR 15 million (approximately

USD 1,000

). This price disparity poses a barrier for many potential buyers, particularly in lower-income segments. The high upfront costs can deter consumers from making the switch to electric options, limiting market growth.

Limited Charging Infrastructure:

As of future, Indonesia has only

1,200 public charging stations for electric vehicles, a stark contrast to the 50,000 gasoline stations nationwide. This limited infrastructure creates range anxiety among potential electric two-wheeler users, hindering adoption rates. The Indonesian government aims to increase the number of charging stations to 5,000 in future, but the current shortfall remains a significant challenge for market expansion.

Indonesia Electric Two-Wheelers Market Future Outlook

The future of the electric two-wheeler market in Indonesia appears promising, driven by increasing environmental awareness and supportive government policies. As urbanization continues, the demand for sustainable transportation solutions will likely rise. Additionally, advancements in battery technology and the expansion of charging infrastructure are expected to enhance consumer confidence. With a growing focus on smart mobility solutions, the market is poised for significant transformation, aligning with global trends toward greener transportation options.

Market Opportunities

Expansion of Charging Networks:

The Indonesian government plans to invest IDR 500 billion (approximately USD 33 million) in expanding the charging infrastructure in future. This initiative aims to increase the number of charging stations to
5,000, significantly improving accessibility for electric two-wheeler users. Enhanced infrastructure will likely boost consumer confidence and encourage more individuals to transition to electric vehicles.

Technological Advancements in Battery Life:

Ongoing research and development in battery technology are expected to yield batteries with longer life spans and faster charging times. For instance, advancements in lithium-ion technology could reduce charging times to under one hour in future. These improvements will enhance the practicality of electric two-wheelers, making them a more appealing option for consumers seeking convenience and efficiency.