Chapter 7 Sustainability in the Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power: An ESG Perspective
- Overview
- Environmental Impact
- Social Impact
- Governance Impact
- Current Status of ESG in the Market
- Case Study: Examples of Successful Implementation of ESG
- Plug Power Inc.
- Ballard Power Systems
- Concluding Remarks
List of Tables
Summary Table: Global Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Region, Through 2030
Table 1: Key Patents for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, 2023-2025
Table 2: Fuel Cell Technology Comparison
Table 3: Global Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Type, Through 2030
Table 4: Global Market for PEMFCs for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Region, Through 2030
Table 5: Global Market for SOFCs for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Region, Through 2030
Table 6: Global Market for Other Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Region, Through 2030
Table 7: Global Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Application, Through 2030
Table 8: Global Market for Fuel Cells for Stationary Application, by Region, Through 2030
Table 9: Global Market for Fuel Cells for Portable Application, by Region, Through 2030
Table 10: Global Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by End Use, Through 2030
Table 11: Global Market for Fuel Cells for Commercial End Use, by Region, Through 2030
Table 12: Global Market for Fuel Cells for Residential End Use, by Region, Through 2030
Table 13: Global Market for Fuel Cells for Military End Use, by Region, Through 2030
Table 14: Global Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Region, Through 2030
Table 15: North American Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Type, Through 2030
Table 16: North American Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Application, Through 2030
Table 17: North American Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by End Use, Through 2030
Table 18: North American Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Country, Through 2030
Table 19: European Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Type, Through 2030
Table 20: European Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Application, Through 2030
Table 21: European Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by End Use, Through 2030
Table 22: European Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Country, Through 2030
Table 23: Asia-Pacific Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Type, Through 2030
Table 24: Asia-Pacific Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Application, Through 2030
Table 25: Asia-Pacific Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by End Use, Through 2030
Table 26: Asia-Pacific Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Country, Through 2030
Table 27: RoW Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Type, Through 2030
Table 28: RoW Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Application, Through 2030
Table 29: RoW Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by End Use, Through 2030
Table 30: RoW Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Country, Through 2030
Table 31: Key Developments in the Global Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, 2023-2025
Table 32: Competitive Dashboard, 2024
Table 33: ESG Risk Rating Metric, by Company, 2025*
Table 34: Plug Power’s GHG Emissions, Electricity Usage and Water Consumption, 2021-2023
Table 35: Ballard Power Systems’ Carbon Neutral Plan (CNP) Goal Summary and Progress, in 2023
Table 36: Abbreviations Used in the Report
Table 37: AFC Energy: Company Snapshot
Table 38: AFC Energy: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 39: AFC Energy: Product Portfolio
Table 40: AFC Energy: News/Key Developments, 2023 and 2024
Table 41: Aisin Corp.: Company Snapshot
Table 42: Aisin Corp.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 43: Aisin Corp.: Product Portfolio
Table 44: Ballard Power Systems: Company Snapshot
Table 45: Ballard Power Systems: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 46: Ballard Power Systems: Product Portfolio
Table 47: Ballard Power Systems: News/Key Developments, 2025
Table 48: Bloom Energy: Company Snapshot
Table 49: Bloom Energy: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 50: Bloom Energy: Product Portfolio
Table 51: Bloom Energy: News/Key Developments, 2024
Table 52: Convion Ltd.: Company Snapshot
Table 53: Convion Ltd.: Product Portfolio
Table 54: Cummins Inc.: Company Snapshot
Table 55: Cummins Inc.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 56: Cummins Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 57: Cummins Inc.: News/Key Developments, 2024
Table 58: Doosan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd.: Company Snapshot
Table 59: Doosan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 60: Doosan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd.: Product Portfolio
Table 61: Doosan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd.: News/Key Developments, 2025
Table 62: FuelCell Energy Inc.: Company Snapshot
Table 63: FuelCell Energy Inc.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 64: FuelCell Energy Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 65: FuelCell Energy Inc.: News/Key Developments, 2024
Table 66: Fuji Electric Co. Ltd.: Company Snapshot
Table 67: Fuji Electric Co. Ltd.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 68: Fuji Electric Co. Ltd.: Product Portfolio
Table 69: Kyocera Corp.: Company Snapshot
Table 70: Kyocera Corp.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 71: Kyocera Corp.: Product Portfolio
Table 72: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.: Company Snapshot
Table 73: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 74: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.: Product Portfolio
Table 75: Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology: Company Snapshot
Table 76: Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology: Product Portfolio
Table 77: Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology: News/Key Developments, 2023 and 2024
Table 78: Plug Power Inc.: Company Snapshot
Table 79: Plug Power Inc.: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 80: Plug Power Inc.: Product Portfolio
Table 81: Plug Power Inc.: News/Key Developments, 2024
Table 82: PowerCell Sweden AB: Company Snapshot
Table 83: PowerCell Sweden AB: Financial Performance, FY 2023 and 2024
Table 84: PowerCell Sweden AB: Product Portfolio
Table 85: PowerCell Sweden AB: News/Key Developments, 2024
Table 86: Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corp.: Company Snapshot
Table 87: Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corp.: Product Portfolio
Table 88: Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corp.: News/Key Developments, 2024
Table 89: Other Notable Companies in the Global Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power
List of Figures
Summary Figure: Global Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Region, 2024
Figure 1: Value Chain for the Global Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power
Figure 2: Porter’s Five Forces Analysis: Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power Market
Figure 3: Market Dynamics of the Global Market for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power
Figure 4: Breakdown of Stack Cost at Production Volumes, 2023
Figure 5: Global Crude Oil Price Trends, 2020-2024
Figure 6: Patents Granted for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Year, 2021-2024
Figure 7: Patent Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Powers, by Applicant, 2024
Figure 8: Global Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Type, 2024
Figure 9: Global Market Share for PEMFCs for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Region, 2024
Figure 10: Global Market Share for SOFCs for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Region, 2024
Figure 11: Global Market Share for Other Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Region, 2024
Figure 12: Global Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Application, 2024
Figure 13: Global Market Share for Fuel Cells for Stationary Application, by Region, 2024
Figure 14: Global Market Share for Fuel Cells for Portable Application, by Region, 2024
Figure 15: Global Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by End Use, 2024
Figure 16: Global Market Share for Fuel Cells for Commercial End Use, by Region, 2024
Figure 17: Global Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential End Use, by Region, 2024
Figure 18: Global Market Share for Fuel Cells for Military End Use, by Region, 2024
Figure 19: Global Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Region, 2024
Figure 20: North American Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Type, 2024
Figure 21: North American Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Application, 2024
Figure 22: North American Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by End Use, 2024
Figure 23: North American Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Country, 2024
Figure 24: European Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Type, 2024
Figure 25: European Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Application, 2024
Figure 26: European Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by End Use, 2024
Figure 27: European Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Country, 2024
Figure 28: Asia-Pacific Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Type, 2024
Figure 29: Asia-Pacific Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Application, 2024
Figure 30: Asia-Pacific Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by End Use, 2024
Figure 31: Asia-Pacific Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Country, 2024
Figure 32: RoW Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Type, 2024
Figure 33: RoW Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Application, 2024
Figure 34: RoW Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by End-use, 2024
Figure 35: RoW Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Country, 2024
Figure 36: Global Market Share for Fuel Cells for Residential, Commercial and Military Power, by Leading Companies, 2024
Figure 37: AFC Energy: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 38: Aisin Corp.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 39: Ballard Power Systems: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 40: Ballard Power Systems: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 41: Bloom Energy: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 42: Cummins Inc.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 43: Cummins Inc.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 44: FuelCell Energy Inc.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 45: FuelCell Energy Inc.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 46: Fuji Electric Co. Ltd.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 47: Fuji Electric Co. Ltd.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 48: Kyocera Corp.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 49: Kyocera Corp.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 50: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 51: Plug Power Inc.: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 52: Plug Power Inc.: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024
Figure 53: PowerCell Sweden AB: Revenue Share, by Business Unit, FY 2024
Figure 54: PowerCell Sweden AB: Revenue Share, by Country/Region, FY 2024