Table of Contents
A. Devices/Subsystems Technologies1. Low-loss and low-nonlinearity hollow-core fibers using nanostructures
2. Co-packaging of low-power, high-speed electrical & optical devices
3. Photonic integrated circuits using heterogeneous materials
4. Capabilities of worldwide foundries for advanced photonics integrated circuits (Si, and beyond Si)
5. Thin-film lithium niobate for high-speed and low-power modulators
6. Programmable optical circuits (e.g., Mach-Zehnder arrays)
7. Photonic integrated circuits for quantum communications
8. Devices for space-division-multiplexing (e.g., multiplexers, mode converters, fibers, waveguides)
9. On-chip optical amplifiers
B. System and Network Technologies
10. Digital twins for optical networks
11. Multi-band fiber transmission systems (including O band)
12. Quantum communication systems
13. Classical satellite communication networks (including radiation hardening)
14. Underwater optical communication systems
15. THz communication links enabled by optical technologies
16. Sensing using transmission fibers (e.g., earthquakes)
17. Optical technologies being incorporated into the 6G wireless standard
18. High-speed optical access networks (e.g., coherent PON)
19. Implementing machine learning to enhance performance of optical networks

