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Naming the Universe. An Etymological Dictionary of Physics, Mathematics and Space Sciences

  • Book

  • March 2026
  • Elsevier Science and Technology
  • ID: 6251154

Naming the Universe: An Etymological Dictionary of Physics, Mathematics and Space Sciences explores the Greek and Latin roots of scientific terminology used in physics, astronomy, and planetary sciences. It addresses the need for precise etymological understanding to improve clarity and communication in advanced research and education. The book systematically traces the origins of key terms, providing accurate translations, historical context, and visual aids like diagrams and figures of celestial bodies and concepts. Organized into chapters covering general terms, experimental techniques, mathematics, physics, optics, astronomy, and planetary features, it offers a comprehensive resource for researchers, educators, and students alike.

By deepening understanding of scientific language’s historical foundations, the book enhances terminology mastery, supports pedagogical efforts, and fosters interdisciplinary knowledge, making it an invaluable tool for those seeking a richer comprehension of scientific concepts rooted in classical languages.

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Table of Contents

1. Introductory notes
2. General terms and concepts
3. Mathematics and geometry
4. Kinematics and dynamics
5. Fluid dynamics
6. Thermodynamics
7. Electromagnetism, atomic, nuclear and subnuclear physics
8. Optics
9. Astronomy, astrophysics and cosmology
10. Planetary sciences

Authors

Lorenzo Iorio Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR), Italy.

Habilitated as full professor in Astronomy, Astrophysics, Physics of the Earth and Planets as well as in Theoretical Physics at the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR), Lorenzo Iorio is author of more than 260 papers in international peer-reviewed journals and of a monograph published with the Cambridge University Press. He is also Editor-in-Chief of the international peer-reviewed journal Universe. His research cover broad topics in general relativity and gravitational physics.