The volume assembles a globally diverse authorship to synthesize emergent strategies and forward trajectories in carbon financing and monetization, green accounting, ecological and environmental economics, and carbon credit trading, while situating these within the broader sustainability imperatives of agroecosystems. Distinctive emphasis is placed on measurement and methodological rigor, including quantification protocols, MRV frameworks, and domain-specific estimation approaches for soils, croplands, grasslands, and agroforestry, together with field-level interventions (e.g., energy and water use efficiency, best management practices, and green manuring) and technological enablement (notably, AI-supported assessment). Integrating scientific, policy, and economic perspectives, this book furnishes a conceptual and operational foundation for scholars, researchers, industry practitioners, and policymakers seeking to design effective, transparent, and equitable governance and planning protocols for a low-carbon agricultural transition.
Table of Contents
Section I: Introduction1. Agriculture for Capturing Atmospheric CO2 and Monetizing Carbon Credits to the Green Economy: Policies and Actions
Section II: Agriculture and Soil Carbon
2. Challenges and Solutions of Carbon Farming-based Carbon Credits
3. GHG Emissions from Agriculture: Land Use Practices and Policy Perspectives
4. Understanding the Crucial Role of Soil Microbiome in Carbon Farming for CO2 fixation
5. Farm Waste Recycling for the Green Economy
6. Advocating the Carbon-based Agroforestry Systems
7. Carbon Credits Drive Sustainable Agriculture
Section III: Management Practices in Agriculture for Carbon Incentive
8. Agronomic and Technological Interventions Towards Carbon Farming
9. Reducing CO2 Emissions with Best Management Practices
10. Field-Level Issues and Carbon Management Strategies to Achieve Carbon Credit Program
11. Green Manuring Practices for Carbon Negative Emissions
12. Enhancing Energy and Water Use Efficiency to Reduce Footprints
13. Application of artificial intelligence to evaluate carbon credits in agriculture
14. Carbon Sequestration Potential of Fruit Trees
Section IV: Methodological Approaches for Carbon Incentive
15. Methodological Approaches for Calculating Carbon Credits from Soil
16. Chapter-16 Carbon credit estimation in croplands
18. Chapter-18 Carbon credit estimation from grassland ecosystems
19. Chapter-19 Energy conservation approaches to generate carbon credits in the agroecosystem
20. GHG and carbon equivalent emission: Calculation and quantification
21. Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) of Methodologies for Carbon Credit in Cropping Systems
22. Carbon incentives and quantification in the agroforestry
Section V: Plans and Policies for Carbon Incentive
23. Research, development, and future directives towards carbon financing
24. Policy and Legal Framework for the Successful Implementation of Green Credit and Finance
25. Plan and Policy for Carbon Financing in Agroforestry
26. Private Sector Contributions to Carbon Credit Initiatives in Indian Agriculture
27. Action Plans Towards the Net-Zero Emission
Authors
Ram Swaroop Meena Professor, Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.Dr. Meena was born into a farming family and is working in the Department of Agronomy at IAS, BHU, Varanasi. With an excellent academic background, he has been elected a fellow of several academies, including the National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI), the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), the National Academy of Biological Sciences (NABS), the Indian Society of Agronomy (ISA), and the Society for Rapeseed-Mustard Research (SRMR). The Ministry of Education has also awarded him the Raman Fellowship for the USA under World Food Prize Laureate Prof. Rattan Lal, and he was an INSA visiting scientist at ISARC-IRRI. Additionally, he has been listed among the world's 2% of scientists for his career. He guided 8 PhD, 29 master's and completed 10 externally funded projects from IRRI, IoE-BHU, SERB-DST, ICAR, MOE, and GOI. Dr. He has made significant research contributions to natural resource management and to farm and industrial waste recycling for soil health. Dr. Meena evaluates energy flow, atmospheric CO2 capture, carbon credit and auditing, and eco-friendly techniques for a sustainable food system and soil regeneration, as evidenced by high-impact publications and extension work at the farmer level. He has published extensively, with an H-index of 76, an I-10 index of 222, and 17,250 citations. His work is crucial for understanding the long-term stability of soil carbon, which enhances soil microbial and nutrient dynamics in rice-based diversified cropping systems. He trained farmers from the Deep Forest Tribe to adopt climate-smart practices to secure their livelihoods under the DST-SEED grant project. Dr. Meena has also contributed to the agricultural extension activities in the "Honourable Prime Minister of India� villages. His future work aims to reduce soil organic carbon oxidation and enhance its stability in agroecosystems, enabling farmers to benefit from carbon credits and generate additional income.
Manoj Kumar Jhariya Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Government Degree College Shopian, Gargen, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Dr. Manoj Kumar Jhariya is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Farm Forestry at Sant Gahira Guru Vishwavidyalaya (Formerly, Sarguja University), Sarguja, Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh, India. Dr. Jhariya acquired B.Sc. (Agriculture), M.Sc. (Forestry) and PhD. (Forestry) Degrees from Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. He won the University Gold Medal for securing first class first position in PhD. examination. He was awarded Chhattisgarh Young Scientist Award in the year 2013 from Chhattisgarh Council of Science and Technology. He was awarded a UGC-RGNF Fellowship, New Delhi, India. He is editorial board member of several journals. He is life member of- The Indian Science Congress Association, Applied and Natural Science Foundation, Society for Advancement of Human and Nature, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Association of India, and ISDS Society &International Journal of Development and Sustainability. He is dynamically involved in teaching and research. Arnab Banerjee Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Science, Pt. Ravishankar University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. Dr. Arnab Banerjee is an Associate Professor in Department of Environmental Science, Sarguja Vishwavidyalaya, Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh, India. He has completed M.Sc. and PhD. (Environmental Science) From Burdwan University and M.Phil. in Environmental Science from Kalyani University West Bengal. He won the University Gold Medal for securing first class first position in M.Sc. examination. He has been awarded Young Scientist Award for best oral presentation at International Conference held at University of Burdwan. He was a project fellow under UGC sponsored major research project. HHe is life member of academy of environmental biology. In addition to research and teaching, he supervises Post Graduate Students. Sandeep Kumar Scientist (Agronomy), ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Karnal, Haryana, India. Dr. Sandeep Kumar is a scientist (Agronomy) at the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Karnal, India. He is working on enhancing resource use efficiencies in conservation agriculture-based rice-wheat systems for sustainable crop production. He has published 8 books with Springer, Elsevier and national publishers as editor and author as well. He has edited several special issues in MDPI and Frontier having impact factors up to 5.0. Currently, he is an active reviewer of various highly reputed journals, e.g., Sustainability, Agriculture, Agricultural Water Management, Soil and Tillage, European Journal of Agronomy, Plant and Soil, PLOS One and many others. He has received numerous prestigious national awards, including Young Scientist, Best Paper Awards, Best Research Scholar, and Best Master's Thesis awards.
