Table of Contents
1. Introduction2. Analysis of deep excavation deformation throughout the construction and its impact on surrounding environments
3. Passive and Active Control of Excavation-Induced Deformation
4. Theory and Application of Capsule Expansion Active Control Technology for Excavation-Induced Environmental Deformation
5. Green and Low-Carbon Strut-free Technology for Deep Excavations
6. Progressive Failure Mechanism of Excavation Engineering and Resilience-Based Prevention Strategies

