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The Clinical Interview for Relationship-Centered Care. The Three Function Approach. Edition No. 4

  • Book

  • July 2026
  • Elsevier Health Science
  • ID: 6252429
The interview is the cornerstone of accurate diagnosis and effective care. The Clinical Interview for Relationship-Centered Care (formerly The Medical Interview: The Three Function Approach) provides practical, real-world guidance from a relationship-centered, clinical perspective. The fully revised 4th Edition equips you to communicate effectively using the Three Function Approach-Connect, Co-construct, and Collaborate-helping you hone foundational interviewing skills as well as advanced skills for challenging situations. Ideal for early learners as well as experienced healthcare professionals, this highly readable text helps you learn and master straightforward concepts, microskills, and skill-sets you need to provide optimal care for every patient.
  • Describes three core functions of the clinical interview-connect, co-construct the illness narrative, and collaborate for care-with updated evidence-base to facilitate relationship-centered care throughout day-to-day practice
  • Introduces three “meta-skills”-connect to self in context, connect with values, and connect non-verbally-higher-order skills to facilitate learning and clinical implementation
  • Provides a new biopsychosocial tool, “the three pillars,” for co-constructing the clinical narrative: chronology of the present illness, ecology of the illness, and affirmation of strengths and resources
  • Includes a new section on Professional Identity Formation, with research and clinical perspectives, and related chapters on Mindfulness, Use of Self, and Approach to Patient/Family and Student Concerns-all designed to help clinicians and educators understand transformative role transitions that mature during a practice lifetime
  • Integrates Motivational Interviewing and Health Coaching with new chapters on Brief Action Planning (BAP), BAP-MI (Advanced Skills), and the Spirit of Motivational Interviewing
  • Adds chapters on advanced topics and applications such as using digital technology (computers and virtual visits), presentation and documentation, language and cultural barriers, health literacy, elderly patients, mitigating burnout, team-based care, and applications across health systems
  • Addresses challenges of chronic and life-limiting illness with new chapters on Optimizing Three Function Presence Over Time, Sharing Difficult News While Exploring Hope, and Collaborating for Care in Discussing Limitations of Treatment
  • An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud

Table of Contents

Section 1 Overview: Organization, Background, and Rationale
1.Organization of the Text
2.Background: Interviews are Everywhere - A Compressed History of the Clinical Interview
3.Rationale: A Unified Model of The Clinical Interview for Relationship-Centered Care

Section 2 The Three Functions
4.Function One: Connect
5.Function Two: Co-Construct the Narrative
6.Function Three: Collaborate for Care (Part I)
7.Function Three: Collaborate for Care (Part II) - Brief Action Planning

Section 3 Professional Identity Formation
8.The Three Function Approach to Professional Identity Formation in Healthcare Education and Clinical Care
9.Mindfulness: A Central Quality for Clinical Presence in the Three Function Approach
10.Use of the Self in Clinical Care
11.The Three Function Approach to Patient/Family and Student Concerns

Section 4 Structure of the Interview
12.Overview and Opening: Invest in the Beginning
13.History of the Present Illness: Three Pillars
14.Past Medical History
15.Family History
16.Patient Pro?le and Social History
17.Review of Systems
18.Closing the Interview: Summarize with Affirmations of Connection and Continuity

Section 5 Digital Technology, Documentation, and Presentation
19.The Three Function Approach to Computer Use and Virtual Visits
20.Documentation and Presentation

Section 6 Advanced Applications
21.The Three Function Approach to Nonverbal Communication
22.Using Motivational Interviewing and Brief Action Planning for Adopting and Maintaining Positive Health Behaviors
23.BAP-MI: A Novel Stepped-Care Integration of Brief Action Planning and Motivational Interviewing to Optimize Outcomes
24.What is the Spirit of Motivational Interviewing and Why is it Relevant to the Three Function Approach?
25.BAP-MI in the Three Function Approach: A Stepped-Care Model for Teaching, Learning, and Using Motivational Interviewing and Coaching in Healthcare
26.Cultural Considerations in the Care of the Patient: The Three Function Approach
27.Health Literacy and the Three Function Approach
28.Interviewing Older Adults: The Three Function Approach
29.The Three Function Approach to the Family Interview
30.The Three Function Approach to Interviewing Patients with Unhealthy Substance Use
31.The Three Function Approach to Interviewing the Patient Experiencing Psychosis

Section 7 Chronic and Life-Limiting Illness
32.Optimizing Three Function Presence Over Time: Addressing Stresses and Challenges of Chronic Illness
33.Clinical Interviewing and Chronic Illness: A Three Function Approach
34.Sharing Difficult News While Exploring Hope: The PSC Application of the Three-Function Model
35.Collaborating for Care in Discussing Limitations of Treatment

Section 8 The Three Function Approach in Systems and Society
36.The Three Function Approach to Team-Based Care
37.Acceptance and Cultural Humility in Health Care: Toward Healing and Solutions through a Three Function Understanding
38.Mitigating Burnout Using the Three Function Approach to Relationship-Centered Care: Application in Practice
39.Self, System, and Society: Skills and Mindsets that Help Systems Flourish

Appendices
Appendix A Patient Care Triangles
Appendix B Tables of Skills

Index

Authors

Steven A. Cole Professor of Psychiatry - Emeritus, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, and Clinical Professor of Scientific Education and Psychiatry, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Stony Brook, New York. Richard M. Frankel Professor of Medicine and Geriatrics, Regenstrief Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana. Kelley M. Skeff George DeForest Barnett Professor of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Division of Primary Care & Population Health, Palo Alto, California, USA.