Global Open Network Deployment Readiness Market Trends and Insights
5G and Cloud-Native Network Modernization
Cloud-native 5G networks allow software-defined base stations to receive configuration changes without physical site visits, reducing the time required to test and prepare multi-vendor deployments. AT&T reported that more than 50% of its radio replacement program had been completed by 2026, and open-capable hardware carried more than half of its network traffic. The company also progressed Cloud RAN live operations in 2 cities, which shows that the technology is moving into operational networks. O2 Telefónica deployed Ericsson Cloud RAN in a commercial 5G standalone network in Offenbach, Germany, in 2025. NTT DOCOMO launched commercial 5G Core services in a hybrid on-premises and cloud environment in March 2026 and reported an 80% reduction in deployment time through agentic AI automation. These programs raise the value of automation, orchestration, and integration capabilities in the open network deployment readiness market.Government Funding for Open and Secure Telecom Supply Chains
Public funding has moved from policy commitments toward grants that support testing, product development, and system integration. The US National Telecommunications and Information Administration awarded more than USD 550 million across 35 projects through the first 2 rounds of its Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund. A third round made up to USD 450 million available for software and integration automation for multi-vendor Open RAN deployments. The UK Open Networks Research and Development Fund provided GBP 250 million (USD 320 million) at the 2025 average exchange rate, through March 2026, for test infrastructure, product development, and commercial readiness activities. In April 2026, Japan’s METI selected Rakuten Symphony for a grant of up to JPY 8 billion (USD 50.2 million) for Open RAN and RAN Intelligent Controller deployments across 7 countries. These measures support the open network deployment readiness market by favoring suppliers with verified interoperability.Multi-Vendor Interoperability and Integration Complexity
Multi-vendor integration remains a central constraint to commercial adoption, even when suppliers adhere to published standards. The Institute for Telecommunication Sciences found in 2025 that equipment compliant with 3GPP and O-RAN Alliance specifications could still produce interoperability events. The issues included timer configuration, message handling, bitrate compatibility, and differences between standard versions. The ATIS Open RAN Minimum Viable Profile Version 2 noted that differing interpretations, configurations, and optional features make interoperability difficult. Operators and system integrators must coordinate debugging work among suppliers that may compete with one another. Each update to an individual component can also restart elements of the qualification process and add continuing cost to the open network deployment readiness market.Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
- Demand for Vendor Diversity and Network Resilience
- Expansion of Private and Enterprise 5G Networks
- Immature Commercial Scale and Performance Evidence
Segment Analysis
Hardware held 48.37% of the open network deployment readiness market share in 2025. Radio unit procurement is normally the starting point for an operator moving to an open network architecture. Radio equipment also represents a large share of capital spending during a RAN upgrade cycle. The 2025 procurement cycle aligned 4G equipment replacement with planned 5G coverage expansion across Europe and North America. Software provides containerized network functions and cloud-native orchestration tools. These products are increasingly sold through recurring license arrangements rather than single purchases.Services are projected to expand at a 22.32% CAGR from 2026 to 2031. System integration, multi-vendor testing, and managed orchestration can exceed the internal engineering capacity available to many mobile operators. NTT DOCOMO completed a commercial deployment of Ericsson’s O-RAN Alliance-compliant RAN Processor 6672 in July 2026, reporting up to 4 times higher capacity efficiency and more than 50% lower energy use than the prior generation. The processor also supported interoperability among multi-vendor radio units. In June 2026, Mavenir introduced an Integrated AI Platform with Red Hat that used token-based consumption for operator AI services. Within the open network deployment readiness market, radio-unit specialists, including Airspan, Benetel, and Baicells, compete separately from software and service providers.
The radio unit held the largest share of the architecture layer at 38.65% in 2025. It is the physical interface that connects the network to the spectrum, so operators must upgrade or replace it early in an open network program. Multiple suppliers now offer O-RAN-compliant radio units across frequency bands. Radio units are also capital-intensive and highly visible in daily network operations. Centralized units and RAN Intelligent Controllers are gaining commercial use as software layers. The RAN Intelligent Controller hosts xApps and rApps for AI-enabled network optimization.
Distributed unit is projected to grow at a 21.84% CAGR from 2026 to 2031. Operators use this layer to disaggregate baseband processing into software-deployable functions that can run on commercial off-the-shelf servers. This can reduce per-site compute costs and support cloud-native lifecycle management. Rakuten Mobile completed a nationwide deployment of RAN Intelligent Controller applications in February 2026, including third-party rApps from AirHop Communications and Future Connections. Rakuten Symphony also received O-RAN conformance and Interoperability Badge certifications from Japan OTIC in January 2026. Certification can shape supplier selection in the open network deployment readiness market.
Complete Report Scope:
- By Component
- Hardware
- Software
- Services
- By Architecture Layer
- Radio Unit
- Distributed Unit
- Centralized Unit
- RAN Intelligent Controller
- Other Architecture Layers
- By Deployment Phase
- Greenfield Deployment
- Brownfield Modernization
- Pilot and Field Trial
- Other Deployment Phases
- By End User
- Mobile Network Operators
- Neutral-Host Providers
- Enterprises and Industry Verticals
- Government and Defense Organizations
- By Geography
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Russia
- Rest of Europe
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- South Korea
- Australia and New Zealand
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
- Middle East
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Turkey
- Rest of Middle East
- Africa
- South Africa
- Nigeria
- Egypt
- Rest of Africa
- North America
Geography Analysis
North America held 42.19% share in 2025. AT&T’s radio swap program supported the region’s commercial position, while the NTIA funded more than USD 550 million across 35 testing and commercialization projects through the first 2 funding rounds. The rescission of USD 850 million in unallocated US Wireless Innovation Fund commitments reduced near-term public co-investment available to hardware and software developers. NTIA also planned a new opportunity using USD 50 million to explore AI-native 6G architecture. Canada is broadening the use of open technologies for rural and remote connectivity. Mavenir deployed Terrestar’s hybrid satellite IoT service over a cloud-native virtualized RAN and packet core in February 2026. South America remains early stage, though the METI-backed Rakuten Symphony initiative supports the open network deployment readiness market in Bolivia and Paraguay from May 2026 through March 2029.Europe is moving from trials toward commercial-scale activity in the open network deployment readiness market. Operators face pressure to diversify their supplier base and manage the coexistence of legacy and open radio systems. Vodafone’s 2025 program with Samsung began in Germany and is scheduled to extend across thousands of sites over 5 years. The rollout includes virtualized RAN software supporting 2G, 4G, and 5G, O-RAN radios, and AI-based automation tools. A wider group of operators, including Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telefónica, and Vodafone, has committed to Open RAN adoption. Russia’s contribution remains limited because sanctions and geopolitical constraints isolate it from the wider European open network ecosystem. For the open network deployment readiness market, the region’s next stage depends on turning multi-vendor trials into repeatable programs across national markets.
Asia-Pacific is projected to be the fastest-growing region at a 22.48% CAGR from 2026 to 2031. Japan’s operational open virtualized RAN activity and India’s domestic telecom equipment manufacturing program support this growth. NTT DOCOMO, KDDI, SoftBank, and Rakuten Mobile are advancing Open RAN and virtualized RAN programs at different stages. Rakuten Mobile provides a large operational reference for other regional operators. NTT DOCOMO’s July 2026 processor deployment reported up to 4 times higher capacity efficiency and more than 50% lower energy consumption than the prior generation. India approved 136 telecom equipment manufacturing projects under its production-linked incentive scheme. The Middle East and Africa are growth-stage areas in the open network deployment readiness market, with Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Turkey, South Africa, Nigeria, and Egypt evaluating or piloting open network approaches.
List of Companies Covered in this Report:
- Mavenir Systems, Inc.
- Parallel Wireless, Inc.
- Airspan Networks Holdings Inc.
- Radisys Corporation
- Rakuten Symphony, Inc.
- JMA Wireless, LLC
- ASOCS Ltd.
- Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Limited
- Picocom Technology Limited
- Azcom Technology S.r.l.
- SOLiD, Inc.
- Baicells Technologies Co., Ltd.
- Benetel Limited
- Amarisoft, S.A.S.
- Druid Software Limited
- Sercomm Corporation
- VVDN Technologies Private Limited
- AmpliTech Group, Inc.
Additional Benefits:
- The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
- 3 months of analyst support
Table of Contents
Companies Mentioned (Partial List)
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:
- Mavenir Systems, Inc.
- Parallel Wireless, Inc.
- Airspan Networks Holdings Inc.
- Radisys Corporation
- Rakuten Symphony, Inc.
- JMA Wireless, LLC
- ASOCS Ltd.
- Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Limited
- Picocom Technology Limited
- Azcom Technology S.r.l.
- SOLiD, Inc.
- Baicells Technologies Co., Ltd.
- Benetel Limited
- Amarisoft, S.A.S.
- Druid Software Limited
- Sercomm Corporation
- VVDN Technologies Private Limited
- AmpliTech Group, Inc.

