Global Corporate Debt Solutions Market Trends and Insights
Corporate Debt Refinancing and Maturity Management Demand
Refinancing has become the leading issuance theme in global debt markets, supporting advisory and origination activity through the second half of the decade. Refinancings represented more than 70% of United States high-yield bond issuance in 2025 and 40% of investment-grade issuance. Refinancing needs during 2026-2028 equal 31% of outstanding non-investment-grade debt. Of this debt, 67% carries a coupon below 6%, which means many issuers face higher market borrowing costs when they refinance. This gap supports liability-management work, including maturity extensions and changes to debt terms.Expansion of Private Credit and Alternative Debt Financing
Private credit is widening the financing options available to companies and sponsors. Private credit assets under management in corporate lending are expected to exceed USD 2 trillion in 2026 and approach USD 4 trillion by the end of the decade. Direct lending represented 58.4% of private debt capital raised in 2024 but declined to 31% by the first quarter of 2026, as activity extended into infrastructure debt, real estate credit, asset-based finance, and artificial intelligence-related strategies. Artificial intelligence-related private credit transactions reached USD 59 billion in 2025, while their share of global private credit deal value rose from 9% in 2024 to 34% in 2025. Issuers and sponsors increasingly need advice on structures that combine syndicated debt, private credit, and structured instruments. This wider range of financing sources adds to the work handled within the corporate debt solutions market.Elevated Borrowing and Refinancing Costs
Higher borrowing costs continue to limit issuance economics for lower-rated and middle-market borrowers. At the end of 2024, new-debt costs exceeded outstanding-debt costs by 1.4 percentage points for non-investment-grade issuers. The gap narrowed to 0.7 percentage points in 2025, but 31% of outstanding non-investment-grade debt must refinance during 2026-2028 at higher rates. Unrated and sub-investment-grade borrowers without established syndicated lending relationships face a wider cost difference. This pressure can reduce advisory fee economics in some lower-rated issuer categories. It can also create demand for maturity extensions and liability-management work, producing a mixed effect on the corporate debt solutions market.Other drivers and restraints analyzed in the detailed report include:
- Rising Demand for Flexible and Bespoke Corporate Financing
- Large-Scale Infrastructure, Digital and Data Center Capital Requirements
- Tight Credit Availability for Smaller and Lower-Rated Borrowers
Segment Analysis
Debt origination, underwriting, and syndication held 81.8% of the corporate debt solutions market in 2025. This position reflected the volume of primary investment-grade and high-yield issuance handled by major banks. United States corporate bond gross issuance is expected to reach USD 2.46 trillion in 2026. Net issuance by investment-grade and speculative-grade non-financial companies remained positive, indicating sustained primary activity. Capital structure and ratings advisory become important when borrowers must manage ratings, investor communication, and financing tenor together. Higher refinancing costs make these choices more consequential for issuers.Liability-management and restructuring advisory is the fastest-growing service, with a projected CAGR of 7.6% during 2026-2031. Multi-tranche covenant-lite structures issued in 2020 and 2021 are reaching decision points for borrowers and creditors. Houlihan Lokey advised on 83 global distressed debt and bankruptcy transactions in 2025. Evercore’s Liability Management and Restructuring team was named IFR Americas Restructuring Adviser of the Year for 2025. Underwriting banks may face conflicts when representing creditors, which creates a role for independent advisers. The corporate debt solutions industry therefore has different competitive models for high-volume origination and complex restructuring mandates.
Corporate bonds and notes held 56.2% of the corporate debt solutions market in 2025. They also recorded the highest projected growth among debt instruments, with a CAGR of 5.7% through 2031. Outstanding corporate bonds rose to USD 36.19 trillion at the end of 2025. Net issuance by non-investment-grade non-financial companies turned positive for the first time since 2021. This broadened the bond issuer base beyond the most frequent investment-grade borrowers. United States electronic corporate-bond trading reached 50% of total trading by November 2025, while median bid-ask spreads declined to 30 basis points at year-end.
Syndicated loans remain important for leveraged buyouts and cross-border acquisition financing. They are used when borrowers need large, flexible facilities with coordinated lender participation. Large sponsor transactions continue to test the relative pricing of syndicated loans and private credit. The input identifies this competition as a source of continuing work on instrument selection and syndication strategy. Hybrid capital structures can also require lenders and advisers to balance bond, loan, and private financing alternatives. These requirements support the corporate debt solutions market because the financing instrument is linked to the borrower’s wider capital structure. The corporate debt solutions industry must therefore address both liquid bond market execution and loan-based financing for sponsor transactions.
Complete Report Scope:
- By Service Type
- Debt Origination, Underwriting and Syndication
- Capital-Structure and Ratings Advisory
- Liability-Management and Restructuring Advisory
- By Debt Instrument
- Corporate Bonds and Notes
- Syndicated Loans
- By Credit Quality
- Investment Grade
- Non-investment Grade / Leveraged
- By Client Type
- Non-Financial Corporate Issuers
- Financial-Institution Issuers (FIG)
- Financial Sponsors
- By Industry Vertical
- BFSI
- Technology, Software and Digital Infrastructure
- Manufacturing and Industrials
- Energy, Utilities and Natural Resources
- Real Estate and Construction
- Healthcare and Life Sciences
- Consumer, Retail and Leisure
- Transportation and Logistics
- Other Industries
- By Geography
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- Europe
- United Kingdom
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- South Korea
- Australia
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Singapore
- Vietnam
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
- Middle East and Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Turkey
- South Africa
- Egypt
- Rest of Middle East and Africa
- North America
Geography Analysis
North America held 41.8% of the corporate debt solutions market in 2025. The region benefits from the depth of the United States corporate bond markets and the concentration of debt capital markets activity at large banks. United States corporate bond gross issuance is expected to reach USD 2.46 trillion in 2026. Artificial intelligence hyperscaler borrowing is identified as the key additional source of issuance demand. Canada supports cross-border advisory activity, while Mexico faces more constrained conditions because of concerns over its sovereign fiscal path. In South America, Brazil supports international issuance by selected investment-grade companies, and Azul S.A. emerged from Chapter 11 in February 2026 after restructuring more than USD 1.3 billion of funded debt.Europe supports the corporate debt solutions market through mature regulation and sustainable finance frameworks. The European Union Green Bond Standard supported an expansion of sustainable bond advisory work during 2025 and 2026. European leveraged finance reached new highs in the second half of 2025 as sponsors and companies refinanced, repriced, and extended their debt. Refinancing remained the main issuance theme as borrowers sought to secure pricing. The United Kingdom supports liability management and leveraged buyout work. Germany supports large industrial refinancings, while France and Italy support complex transactions that combine syndicated loans and bond market execution.
Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing regional market, with a projected CAGR of 7.1% from 2026 to 2031. Asian corporate bond issuance reached USD 2.77 trillion in 2025, a 20% real-terms increase from the 2022-2024 average, and outstanding corporate bonds rose 3% to USD 10.8 trillion. International issuance in Asia reached USD 527 billion in 2025, led by Japan, China, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. India’s corporate bond market reached INR 59 lakh crore, equivalent to USD 704 billion, and recorded a CAGR of 10.4% over the prior 5 fiscal years. Corporate bonds represented 17% of India’s gross domestic product, leaving room for market development. The Middle East and Africa also support conventional bond, sukuk, and transition-finance issuance, led by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
List of Companies Covered in this Report:
- J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.
- Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
- Morgan Stanley
- Citigroup Inc.
- Barclays PLC
- BNP Paribas S.A.
- Deutsche Bank AG
- HSBC Holdings plc
- UBS Group AG
- Bank of America Corporation
- Houlihan Lokey, Inc.
- Lazard, Inc.
- PJT Partners Inc.
- Rothschild & Co
- Moelis & Company
- Evercore Inc.
- FTI Consulting, Inc.
- AlixPartners, LLP
- Kroll, LLC
- Wells Fargo & Company
Additional Benefits:
- The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
- 3 months of analyst support
Table of Contents
Companies Mentioned (Partial List)
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:
- J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.
- Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
- Morgan Stanley
- Citigroup Inc.
- Barclays PLC
- BNP Paribas S.A.
- Deutsche Bank AG
- HSBC Holdings plc
- UBS Group AG
- Bank of America Corporation
- Houlihan Lokey, Inc.
- Lazard, Inc.
- PJT Partners Inc.
- Rothschild & Co
- Moelis & Company
- Evercore Inc.
- FTI Consulting, Inc.
- AlixPartners, LLP
- Kroll, LLC
- Wells Fargo & Company

