It compares diffractive and reflective (geometric) waveguide designs across performance, manufacturability and cost, and tracks the 2025-2026 developments - Meta's cadence-setting, two-grating diffractive designs going mainstream, reflective 2D waveguides spreading beyond Lumus, silicon carbide moving into production, and semiconductor foundries entering the waveguide business. Ten-year forecasts of revenue, eyepiece units and prices are provided by technology, end use, field of view/colour, region and scenario.
The study covers manufacturing processes and cost, the supply chain and announced capacity, commercialisation and time-to-market timelines, application markets, business models and routes to market, and profiles 43 companies. An accompanying Excel workbook contains the data.
Report contents include:
- Market fundamentals: what an AR waveguide does, combiner families, waveguide taxonomy, key performance metrics and device tiers.
- Latest developments 2025-2026: Meta's role, reflective 2D waveguides beyond Lumus, two-grating diffractive designs, silicon carbide into production, Magic Leap's pivot to supply, and platform launches from Snap, Google and Apple.
- Market forecasts: waveguide-equipped devices, eyepiece shipments and revenue by technology, average selling prices, and forecasts by end use, field of view and colour, region and scenario.
- Diffractive waveguide technology (grating architectures, substrates and index, single-plate vs stacked, holographic and polarisation volume gratings, artefacts) and reflective (geometric) waveguide technology.
- Technology comparison: head-to-head benchmark, brightness budget, light-engine pairing, technology choices by company, and shipping waveguides compared.
- Manufacturing processes and cost, yield drivers, wafer size and the semiconductor model; supply chain structure, suppliers by layer, capacity and bottlenecks, and regional supply chains and geopolitics.
- Commercialisation timelines and time to market; application markets (consumer AI glasses, consumer full AR, enterprise/industrial, defence/aerospace, medical, automotive and other, and prescription integration).
- Commercial products incorporating AR waveguides; funding, investment and M&A; business models and routes to market; and outlook and strategic implications to 2037.
- Profiles of 43 companies.
Table of Contents
Companies Mentioned (Partial List)
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:
- AAC Technologies
- AGC
- Alibaba (Quark)
- Apple
- Applied Materials
- Avegant
- Canon
- Cellid
- Corning
- Crystal-Optech
- DigiLens
- Dispelix
- EV Group
- Even Realities
- GlobalFoundries
- Goertek
- Goolton
- Goowave
- GreatAR (Beijing Zhige Technology)
- HOYA
- INMO
- JBD
- LetinAR
- LLVision
- Lumus
- Magic Leap
- Meta Platforms
- Moldnano
- Morphotonics
- and more...

