Science of Carbon Storage in Deep Saline Formations. Process Coupling across Time and Spatial Scales

Table of Contents

1. Overview of Geological Carbon Storage (GCS) 2. CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery Experience and its Messages for CO2 Storage 3. Field observations of geochemical response to CO2 injection at the reservoir scale 4. Experimental studies of reactivity and transformations of rocks and minerals in water-bearing supercritical CO2 5. Reactive transport modelling of geological carbon storage Zhenxue Dai, Hari Viswanathan, Ting Xiao, 6. Multi-phase flow associated with GCS at the field scale 7. Laboratory studies to understand the controls on flow and transport for CO2 storage 8. Numerical modelling of fluid flow during GCS 9. Field and laboratory studies of geomechanical response to the injection of CO2 10. Numerical geomechanics studies of GCS 11. Thermal processes during GCS: field observations, laboratory and theoretical studies 12. Field observations, experimental studies, and thermodynamic modelling of CO2 effects on microbial populations 13. Hydraulic-chemical coupling associated with injection of CO2 into subsurface Rajesh Pawar and George Guthrie 14. Fracture Specific Stiffness: The Critical Link between the Scaling Behavior of Hydro-Mechanical Coupling in Fractures and Seismic Monitoring 15. Chemical-mechanical coupling associated with injection of CO2 into subsurface 16. Hydrologic, mechanical, thermal, and chemical process coupling triggered by the injection of CO2 17. Emergent Phenomena: Challenges in Prediction and Monitoring Risk and Performance in GCS Seunghee Kim, D. 18. Closing remarks

Authors

Pania Newell Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, USA. Pania Newell is an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Utah. She has been working in the field of computational mechanics with emphasize on understanding coupled multi-physics, multi-scale problems in porous media as well as fracture initiation and propagation in these complex systems. Prior to joining the University of Utah, she was at Sandia National Laboratories, where she worked on computational modelling of subsurface carbon storage and computational homogenization techniques to link material behaviours at multiple length scales. At Sandia, she developed a computational framework for investigating caprock integrity within subsurface systems. In addition, she worked on constitutive modelling of various materials including geomaterials. Anastasia Ilgen Sandia National Labs, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. Anastasia G. Ilgen is a staff scientist in the Geochemistry Department at Sandia National Laboratories. She is an experimental geochemist, specializing in molecular-level processes at mineral-water interfaces, with emphasis on ion adsorption-desorption rate and mechanisms, chemical controls on mineral growth and dissolution, and surface-mediated redox reactions. At Sandia National Laboratories she has built research programs relevant to the geological carbon storage, chemical-mechanical effects in geosystems, and fundamental research on clay mineral-water interfacial chemistry.