List of Tables
Table 1: Renewable Energy Policy, Europe, 2022
Table 2: Renewable Energy Target, NECP, EU, 2030
Table 3: Policy Snapshot, Austria, 2022
Table 4: Main Objectives of the NECP, Austria, 2021-2030
Table 5: Policy Snapshot, Belgium, 2022
Table 6: Indicative Targets for Renewable Power Generation, GWh, Belgium, 2030
Table 7: Federal Hydrogen Strategy Measures, Belgium, 2022
Table 8: Renewable Auctions, Green Electricity Call, Flanders, Belgium, 2022
Table 9: Policy Snapshot, Croatia, 2022
Table 10: National Energy and Climate Plan, Croatia, 2021-2030
Table 11: Premium Tariffs, Auction, Croatia, 2022
Table 12: Renewable Energy, Croatia, Capacity targets, 2020
Table 13: Renewable Energy Targets, Czech Republic
Table 14: Policy Snapshot, Czech Republic, 2022
Table 15: Policy Snapshot, Denmark, 2022
Table 16: National Energy and Climate Plan, Denmark, 2021-2030
Table 17: Renewable Energy Auctions, Denmark, 2016-2019
Table 18: Renewable Energy Auctions, Denmark, 2019
Table 19: Denmark, Results of Renewable Auctions, 2018
Table 20: Net-metering Criteria for Different Renewable Technologies, Denmark
Table 21: Policy Snapshot, Finland, 2022
Table 22: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Finland, 2021-2030
Table 23: First Renewable Energy Auction, Finland, 2019
Table 24: Policy Snapshot, France, 2022
Table 25: Renewable Energy, Policy Environment Summary, France
Table 26: Targets under NECP, France, 2021 to 2030
Table 27: Renewable Energy, Multiannual Energy Programme (PPE), France, 2020
Table 28: GHG Emission Estimates under SNBC 2, France, 2019-2033
Table 29: Renewable Energy, Overview of Current Support Schemes, France, 2021
Table 30: Renewable Energy, Premium Tariffs Eligibility Criteria, France
Table 31: Renewable Energy, Feed-in Tariffs and Premiums, Solar PV, France, 2022
Table 32: Renewable Energy, Awarded Renewable Energy Auctions, France, 2017-2022
Table 33: Renewable Energy, Announced Renewable Energy Auctions, France, 2022-2027
Table 34: Policy Snapshot, Germany, 2022
Table 35: Renewable Energy Targets, Germany, 2030
Table 36: Feed-in Tariff (FiT), Rooftop Solar PV, Germany, 2022
Table 37: Solar PV Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2022
Table 38: Solar PV Upcoming Auctions, Germany, 2023
Table 39: Rooftop Solar PV Auction Results, Germany, 2021 - 2022
Table 40: Solar PV Upcoming Auctions, Germany, 2023
Table 41: Onshore Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2022
Table 42: Onshore Wind Auctions, Germany, 2023
Table 43: Offshore Auction Results, Germany, 2017 - 2022
Table 44: Offshore Wind Auctions, Germany, 2023
Table 45: Biomass Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2022
Table 46: Biomass Auctions, Germany, 2023
Table 47: Innovation Tender Auctions, Germany, 2020 - 2022
Table 48: Innovation Tender Auctions, Germany, 2023
Table 49: Germany, Joint Auction Results, 2018-2020
Table 50: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Greece, 2021-2030
Table 51: Policy Snapshot, Greece, 2022
Table 52: Renewable Energy Auctions, Greece, 2018-2021
Table 53: Policy Snapshot, Italy, 2022
Table 54: Power Market, Italy, Primary Objectives on Energy and Climate, EU, and Italy, 2020 & 2030
Table 55: Renewable Auction Results, Category A, Italy, 2019-2023
Table 56: Renewable Auction Results, Category B and Category C, Italy, 2019-2022
Table 57: Renewable Generation Target (TWh), Sicily, 2030
Table 58: Renewable Power Targets (MW), Sicily, 2030
Table 59: Policy Snapshot, Netherlands, 2022
Table 60: Targets/Ambitions for Renewable Energy Generation (TWh), Netherlands, 2030
Table 61: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Netherlands, 2021-2030
Table 62: Offshore Wind Auctions (EUR/MWh and $/MWh), Netherlands, 2016-2027
Table 63: Schedule for Topsector Energie subsidy programme, Netherlands, 2022-2023
Table 64: Eligible Technologies for the SDE++ Subsidy Scheme, Netherlands, 2022
Table 65: SDE++ Subsidy Scheme Tender Details, Netherlands, 2022
Table 66: Policy Snapshot, Norway, 2022
Table 67: Policy Snapshot, Poland, 2022
Table 68: Renewable Energy Auctions, Poland, 2018-2022
Table 69: Renewables Capacity Allocations through Auctions, 2021
Table 70: Policy Snapshot, Portugal, 2022
Table 71: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Portugal, 2021-2030
Table 72: Major targets, RNC 2050, Portugal
Table 73: Floating Solar PV Auction, Portugal, 2022
Table 74: Floating Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2022
Table 75: Second Round Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2020
Table 76: Renewable Energy Auctions, Portugal, 2019-2022
Table 77: First Round Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2019
Table 78: Policy Snapshot, Romania, 2022
Table 79: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Romania, 2021-2030
Table 80: Allocation of Green Certificates, Romania, 2022
Table 81: Policy Snapshot, The Russian Federation, 2022
Table 82: Renewable Power Capacity Addition Targets by Technology (MW), 2021-2024
Table 83: Minimum Local Content Requirement (%), Russian Federation, 2014-2021
Table 84: Minimum Local Content Requirement (%), Russian Federation, 2021-2024
Table 85: Renewable Energy Auction, Russian Federation, 2013- 2021
Table 86: Electricity Generation (GWh) outlook according to Draft ES-2035, Russian Federation
Table 87: Policy Snapshot, Spain, 2022
Table 88: Main Objectives of the NECP, Spain, 2021-2030
Table 89: Targets under EU Hydrogen Strategy and Spain’s Hydrogen Roadmap, 2020-2050
Table 90: Renewable Energy Auctions, Spain, 2016-2022
Table 91: Funds allocated by IDAE by technology (in EURM), Spain, 2021-2030
Table 92: Policy Snapshot, Sweden, 2022
Table 93: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Sweden
Table 94: Renewable Energy Quota Obligation (MWh), Sweden, 2019-2035
Table 95: Policy Snapshot, Switzerland, 2022
Table 96: SWEET Call for Proposals- Overview
Table 97: Policy Snapshot, Turkey, 2022
Table 98: Renewable Energy Targets, Turkey, 2023
Table 99: Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariffs, Turkey, 2021
Table 100: Renewable Energy Auctions, Turkey, 2017-2022
Table 101: Policy Snapshot, United Kingdom, 2022
Table 102: Renewable Obligation, Technology Eligibility, UK
Table 103: Renewable Obligation, Technology Eligibility, UK
Table 104: Renewable Obligation (ROC/MWh), UK, 2009-2023
Table 105: Renewable Energy, CfD First Allocation Round Results, UK, 2015
Table 106: Renewable Energy, CfD Second Allocation Round Results, UK, 2017
Table 107: Renewable Energy, CfD Third Allocation Round Results, UK, 2019
Table 108: Renewable Energy, CfD Fourth Allocation Round Results, UK, 2022
Table 109: Renewable Energy, CfD Fifth Allocation Round Schedule, UK, 2023
Table 110: Climate Change Levy (GBP/kWh or /kg), UK, 2016-2021
Table 111: Percentage Discount for CCA holders (%), UK, 2016-2021
Table 112: Carbon Price Support Rates* for Climate Change Levy, UK, 2015-2021
Table 113: Smart Export Guarantee Tariff, UK, 2022
Table 114: Policy Snapshot, Ukraine, 2022
Table 115: Feed-in Tariff (EUR/KWh), Ukraine, 2022
Table 116: Abbreviations
List of Figures
Figure 1: Renewable Auctions, Budget ($M) vs Allocation ($M), Flanders, Belgium, 2021-2022
Figure 2: Solar PV Auctions, Flanders, Belgium, 2021-2022
Figure 3: Solar PV Prices, Flanders, Belgium, 2021-2022
Figure 4: Renewable Auctions, Auctioned Capacity (MW) Vs. Awarded Capacity (MW), France, 2017-2022
Figure 5: Renewable Auctions, Awarded Capacity (MW) by Technology, France, 2017-2022
Figure 6: Solar PV Auctions, Germany, 2018-2022
Figure 7: Onshore Wind Auctions, Germany, 2018-2022
Figure 8: Biomass Auctions, Germany, 2018-2022
Figure 9: Renewable Auctions, Category A, Auctioned Capacity Vs. Awarded Capacity, Italy, 2019-2022
Figure 10: Renewable Auctions, Category A, Awarded Capacity by Technology, Italy, 2019-2023
Figure 11: Renewable Auctions, Auctioned Capacity Vs. Awarded Capacity, Spain, 2016-2022
Figure 12: Renewable Auctions, Solar PV and Onshore Wind, Spain, 2021-2022
