4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 2: World Historic Review for Small Arms by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 3: World 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Rifle by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 5: World Historic Review for Rifle by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 6: World 15-Year Perspective for Rifle by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Pistol by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 8: World Historic Review for Pistol by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 9: World 15-Year Perspective for Pistol by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Shotgun by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 11: World Historic Review for Shotgun by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 12: World 15-Year Perspective for Shotgun by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Revolver by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 14: World Historic Review for Revolver by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 15: World 15-Year Perspective for Revolver by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Types by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 17: World Historic Review for Other Types by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 18: World 15-Year Perspective for Other Types by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 19: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Military by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 20: World Historic Review for Military by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 21: World 15-Year Perspective for Military by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 22: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Law Enforcement by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 23: World Historic Review for Law Enforcement by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 24: World 15-Year Perspective for Law Enforcement by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 25: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 26: World Historic Review for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 27: World 15-Year Perspective for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
UNITED STATES
- Small Arms Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2022 (E)
TABLE 28: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 29: USA Historic Review for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 30: USA 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 31: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 32: USA Historic Review for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 33: USA 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
CANADA
TABLE 34: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 35: Canada Historic Review for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 36: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 37: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 38: Canada Historic Review for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 39: Canada 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
JAPAN
- Small Arms Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2022 (E)
TABLE 40: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 41: Japan Historic Review for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 42: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 43: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 44: Japan Historic Review for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 45: Japan 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
CHINA
- Small Arms Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2022 (E)
TABLE 46: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 47: China Historic Review for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 48: China 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 49: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 50: China Historic Review for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 51: China 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
EUROPE
- Small Arms Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2022 (E)
TABLE 52: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 53: Europe Historic Review for Small Arms by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 54: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 55: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 56: Europe Historic Review for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 57: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 58: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 59: Europe Historic Review for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 60: Europe 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
FRANCE
- Small Arms Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2022 (E)
TABLE 61: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 62: France Historic Review for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 63: France 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 64: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 65: France Historic Review for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 66: France 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
GERMANY
- Small Arms Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2022 (E)
TABLE 67: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 68: Germany Historic Review for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 69: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 70: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 71: Germany Historic Review for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 72: Germany 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
ITALY
TABLE 73: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 74: Italy Historic Review for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 75: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 76: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 77: Italy Historic Review for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 78: Italy 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
UNITED KINGDOM
- Small Arms Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2022 (E)
TABLE 79: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 80: UK Historic Review for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 81: UK 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 82: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 83: UK Historic Review for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 84: UK 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
REST OF EUROPE
TABLE 85: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 86: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 87: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 88: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 89: Rest of Europe Historic Review for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 90: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
ASIA-PACIFIC
- Small Arms Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2022 (E)
TABLE 91: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 92: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 93: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 94: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 95: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 96: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
REST OF WORLD
TABLE 97: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 98: Rest of World Historic Review for Small Arms by Type - Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 99: Rest of World 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by Type - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun, Revolver and Other Types for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027
TABLE 100: Rest of World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR
TABLE 101: Rest of World Historic Review for Small Arms by End-Use - Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2012 through 2019 and % CAGR
TABLE 102: Rest of World 15-Year Perspective for Small Arms by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Military, Law Enforcement and Other End-Uses for the Years 2012, 2021 & 2027