Plant Breeding and Cultivar Development

Table of Contents

1. Plant Breeding Past, Present, and Future Perspectives

2. Mode of Reproduction in Crop Plants

3. Genetics in Relation to Plant Breeding

4. Primer on Population and Quantitative Genetics

5. Plant Genetic Resources

6. Wilde Hybridization

7. Haploids and Polyploidy

8. Hybridization and Selection in Self-Pollinated Crops

9. Mass and Pure Line Selection

10. Bulk Method

11. Pedigree Method

12. Single Seed Descent Method

13. Backcross Method

14. Mutation Breeding

15. Inbreeding Depression and Heterosis

16. Population Improvement

17. Recurrent Selection in Self-pollinated Crops

18. Synthetic and Composite Varieties

19. Hybrid Varieties

20. Breeding Methods Used in Asexual Crops

21. Breeding for Resistance to Abiotic Stresses

22. Breeding for Resistance to Biotic Stresses

23. Intellectual Property Rights and Protection

24. Participatory Plant Breeding

25. Breeding of Crop Ideotypes

26. Field Plot Designs in Plant Breeding

27. Molecular Tools in Crop Improvement and Cultivar Development

28. Phenomics and Machine Learning in Crop Improvement

Authors

D. P. Singh Former Professor and Pulse Breeder, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, India. Dr. Dhan Pal Singh is a former Professor of genetics and plant breeding and pulse breeder for 34 years. He taught several courses of plant breeding and has developed more than 41 higher yielding and disease resistant varieties of pulse crops and registered several useful and unique germplasm lines. Dr. Singh has written 2 books (1) "Breeding for Resistance to Diseases and Insect Pests� (1986), Springer-Verlag Heidelberg, Germany; and (2) "Disease and Insect Resistance in Plants� (2005), Science Publishers, USA and Oxford & IBH, India. He has also published 164 research papers, and nine book chapters. He has been inducted as a fellow by the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding, and Indian Society of Pulses Research and Development. He has won numerous national achievement awards. A. K. Singh Monsanto Chair in Soybean Breeding, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA. Dr. Asheesh K Singh is Professor and Soybean Breeder at the Iowa State University, USA. He has breeding work experience in soybean, wheat, maize, barley and oats. He has developed/co-developed 46 cultivars and 13 germplasm lines. These cultivars are annually grown in ~10 million acres in North America. Singh has published more than 100 peer reviewed articles in reputed international journals on topics related to plant breeding, genomics, phenomics and advanced data analytics. He has delivered more than 60 invited presentations nationally and internationally, hosted numerous research tours and engaged in many media interactions. Singh teaches two graduate level plant breeding courses and serves as guest lecturer in other courses including a graduate level Phenomics course. He has been recognized with the Sustainable Futures Award by the Agricultural Institute of Canada, Monsanto Chair in Soybean Breeding, several Institutional research achievement awards, and a team award for Plant Breeding E-Learning in Africa. He is a faculty fellow of the R F Baker Center for Plant Breeding and Plant Sciences Institute at Iowa State University. A. Singh Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA. Dr. Arti Singh is an Assistant Professor at the Iowa State University, USA. She has extensive experience in breeding for disease and pest resistance in Brassica, Mung bean, Rice, Soybean, Urd bean, and Wheat. She has published more than 25 peer reviewed papers in reputed journals including the Trends in Plant Sciences, and Proceedings National Academy of Sciences, USA. She has also co-authored a book "Disease and Insect Resistance in Plants� (2005), Science Publishers, USA. She has made several invited scientific presentations nationally and internationally. She teaches graduate level courses on Host-Pest Interactions and Plant Breeding Methods, and mentors graduate students in Agronomy, Interdepartmental Genetics and Genomics, Engineering, Entomology, Pathology). She won the prestigious Jeanie Borlaug Laube Women in Triticum (WIT) Early Career Award in 2013, and a team award for Plant Breeding E-Learning in Africa in 2019.