Microbiological Analysis of Foods and Food Processing Environments

Table of Contents

SECTION I General Food Microbiology Analyzing Practices 1. Sampling and Sample Preparation Techniques 2. Plate Count Techniques 3. Direct Microscopic Count Techniques 4. Most Probable Number Technique 5. Membrane Filter Techniques 6. Yeasts and Molds Counting Techniques 7. Sanitation Detection Techniques in Food Processing Plants

SECTION II�� Counting of Important Microbial Groups from Food Products 8. Injured Microorganisms and Viable but non-Culturable Cells 9. Counting of Cold-Tolerant Microorganisms� 10. Counting of Mesophilic and Thermophilic Sporeformers� 11. Counting of Halophilic, Osmophilic and Xerophilic Microorganisms 12. Counting of Thermoduric Microorganisms

Section III Isolation and Counting of Indicator and Pathogenic Microorganisms 13. Isolation and Counting of Coliforms and Escherichia coli 14. Isolation and Counting of Enterococcus 15. Isolation and Counting of Salmonella 16. Isolation and Counting of Listeria monocytogenes 17. Isolation and Counting of Campylobacter jejuni 18. Isolation and Counting of Yersinia enterocolitica 19. Isolation and Counting of Bacillus cereus 20. Isolation and Counting of Clostridium perfringens 21. Isolation and Counting of Staphylococcus aureus 22. Isolation of Clostridium botulinum 23. Isolation and Counting of Vibrio 24. Isolation and Counting of Shigella dysenteriae 25. Isolation and Counting of Brucella 26. Isolation and Counting of Aeromonas hydrophila 27. Isolation and Counting of Plesiomonas shigelloides

SECTION IV Detection of Toxigenic Fungi, Viruses and Parasites 28. Isolation and Counting of Toxigenic Fungi 29. Isolation of Foodborne and Waterborne Viruses, and Typing Techniques 30. Detection of Foodborne and Waterborne Parasites

SECTION V Identification of Foods Safety and Quality 31. Analysis of Milk and Milk Products 32. Analysis of Meat, Poultry and their Products 33. Analysis of Fermented Foods� 34. Analysis of Fruits, Vegetables and Precooked Frozen Foods� 35. Analysis of Fruit Juice and Concentrate Fruits 36. Analysis of Eggs and Egg Products� 37. Analysis of Cereals and Cereal Products 38. Analysis of Seafoods 39. Analysis of Canned Foods 40. Analysis of Salad Dressings and Spices 41. Analysis of Bottled Soft Drinks 42. Analysis of Bottled and Process Water�

Authors

Osman Erkmen Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Turkey. Osman Erkmen is professor of food microbiology in the Department of Food Engineering, Gaziantep University. Gaziantep, Turkey. He started his career as a research assistant at the Department of Food Engineering in 1985 and later became an assistant professor in 1994 and associate professor of food microbiology in 1999. He has been working as a professor in this department since 2004, where he teaches courses in general microbiology, food microbiology, food sanitation, and food toxicology. His research focuses on the uses of nonthermal processes and natural antimicrobials in food preservation; the production of fermented foods; the microbial production of lycopene, thiamin, alcohol, and citric acid from industrial wastes; and microbial inactivation and modeling. He studies the combined effect of nonthermal processes, natural antimicrobials in the destruction of microbial cells and spores, and its application in food preservation, as well as characteristics of white and red wines production from Gaziantep grapes. Professor Erkmen has published over 150 research articles, reviews, book chapters, proceeding articles, and popular articles, edited two books, and authored three books in the ?elds of food microbiology, general microbiology, food toxicology and food sanitation, with more than 3,500 citations. He has more than 10 patents, organized more than 20 international scientific symposiums, and participated in more than 65 international symposiums.