1. Executive Summary
1.1. Global Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Snapshot
1.2. Future Projections
1.3. Key Market Trends
1.4. Regional Snapshot, by Value, 2022
1.5. Analyst Recommendations
2. Market Overview
2.1. Market Definitions and Segmentations
2.2. Market Dynamics
2.2.1. Drivers
2.2.2. Restraints
2.2.3. Market Opportunities
2.3. Value Chain Analysis
2.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
2.5. Covid-19 Impact Analysis
2.5.1. Supply
2.5.2. Demand
2.6. Impact of Ukraine-Russia Conflict
2.7. Economic Overview
2.7.1. World Economic Projections
2.8. PESTLE Analysis
3. Global Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, 2018 - 2030
3.1. Global Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
3.1.1. Key Highlights
3.1.1.1. Lithium-Ion
3.1.1.2. Lead Acid
3.1.1.3. Sodium-Ion
3.1.1.4. Nickel
3.1.1.5. Other
3.2. Global Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
3.2.1. Key Highlights
3.2.1.1. Electric Vehicle Charging
3.2.1.2. Commercial and Industrial Energy Storage
3.2.1.3. Grid Charging
3.2.1.4. Residential Energy Storage
3.2.1.5. Off-grid
3.2.1.6. Other
3.3. Global Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
3.3.1. Key Highlights
3.3.1.1. Passenger Cars
3.3.1.2. Commercial Vehicles
3.4. Global Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
3.4.1. Key Highlights
3.4.1.1. 3.4.1.2. 100-200 kWh
3.4.1.3. 200-300 kWh
3.4.1.4. >300 kWh
3.5. Global Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Region, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
3.5.1. Key Highlights
3.5.1.1. North America
3.5.1.2. Europe
3.5.1.3. Asia Pacific
3.5.1.4. Latin America
3.5.1.5. Middle East & Africa
4. North America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, 2018 - 2030
4.1. North America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
4.1.1. Key Highlights
4.1.1.1. Lithium-Ion
4.1.1.2. Lead Acid
4.1.1.3. Sodium-ion
4.1.1.4. Nickel
4.1.1.5. Other
4.2. North America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
4.2.1. Key Highlights
4.2.1.1. Electric Vehicle Charging
4.2.1.2. Commercial and Industrial Energy Storage
4.2.1.3. Grid Charging
4.2.1.4. Residential Energy Storage
4.2.1.5. Off-grid
4.2.1.6. Other
4.3. North America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
4.3.1. Key Highlights
4.3.1.1. Passenger Cars
4.3.1.2. Commercial Vehicles
4.4. North America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
4.4.1. Key Highlights
4.4.1.1. 4.4.1.2. 100-200 kWh
4.4.1.3. 200-300 kWh
4.4.1.4. >300 kWh
4.4.2. Market Attractiveness Analysis
4.5. North America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
4.5.1. Key Highlights
4.5.1.1. U.S. Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
4.5.1.2. U.S. Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
4.5.1.3. U.S. Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
4.5.1.4. U.S. Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
4.5.1.5. Canada Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
4.5.1.6. Canada Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
4.5.1.7. Canada Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
4.5.1.8. Canada Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
4.5.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
5. Europe Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, 2018 - 2030
5.1. Europe Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.1.1. Key Highlights
5.1.1.1. Lithium-Ion
5.1.1.2. Lead Acid
5.1.1.3. Sodium-ion
5.1.1.4. Nickel
5.1.1.5. Other
5.2. Europe Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.2.1. Key Highlights
5.2.1.1. Electric Vehicle Charging
5.2.1.2. Commercial and Industrial Energy Storage
5.2.1.3. Grid Charging
5.2.1.4. Residential Energy Storage
5.2.1.5. Off-grid
5.2.1.6. Other
5.3. Europe Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.3.1. Key Highlights
5.3.1.1. Passenger Cars
5.3.1.2. Commercial Vehicles
5.4. Europe Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.4.1. Key Highlights
5.4.1.1. 5.4.1.2. 100-200 kWh
5.4.1.3. 200-300 kWh
5.4.1.4. >300 kWh
5.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
5.5. Europe Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1. Key Highlights
5.5.1.1. Germany Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.2. Germany Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.3. Germany Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.4. Germany Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.5. U.K. Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.6. U.K. Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.7. U.K. Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.8. U.K. Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.9. France Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.10. France Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.11. France Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.12. France Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.13. Italy Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.14. Italy Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.15. Italy Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.16. Italy Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.17. Turkey Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.18. Turkey Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.19. Turkey Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.20. Turkey Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.21. Russia Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.22. Russia Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.23. Russia Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.24. Russia Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.25. Rest of Europe Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.26. Rest of Europe Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.27. Rest of Europe Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.1.28. Rest of Europe Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
5.5.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6. Asia Pacific Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, 2018 - 2030
6.1. Asia Pacific Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.1.1. Key Highlights
6.1.1.1. Lithium-Ion
6.1.1.2. Lead Acid
6.1.1.3. Sodium-ion
6.1.1.4. Nickel
6.1.1.5. Other
6.2. Asia Pacific Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.2.1. Key Highlights
6.2.1.1. Electric Vehicle Charging
6.2.1.2. Commercial and Industrial Energy Storage
6.2.1.3. Grid Charging
6.2.1.4. Residential Energy Storage
6.2.1.5. Off-grid
6.2.1.6. Other
6.3. Asia Pacific Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.3.1. Key Highlights
6.3.1.1. Passenger Cars
6.3.1.2. Commercial Vehicles
6.4. Asia Pacific Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.4.1. Key Highlights
6.4.1.1. 6.4.1.2. 100-200 kWh
6.4.1.3. 200-300 kWh
6.4.1.4. >300 kWh
6.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6.5. Asia Pacific Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1. Key Highlights
6.5.1.1. China Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.2. China Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.3. China Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.4. China Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.5. Japan Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.6. Japan Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.7. Japan Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.8. Japan Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.9. South Korea Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.10. South Korea Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.11. South Korea Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.12. South Korea Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.13. India Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.14. India Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.15. India Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.16. India Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.17. Southeast Asia Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.18. Southeast Asia Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.19. Southeast Asia Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.20. Southeast Asia Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.21. Rest of Asia Pacific Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.22. Rest of Asia Pacific Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.23. Rest of Asia Pacific Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.1.24. Rest of Asia Pacific Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
6.5.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
7. Latin America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, 2018 - 2030
7.1. Latin America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.1.1. Key Highlights
7.1.1.1. Lithium-Ion
7.1.1.2. Lead Acid
7.1.1.3. Sodium-ion
7.1.1.4. Nickel
7.1.1.5. Other
7.2. Latin America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.2.1. Key Highlights
7.2.1.1. Electric Vehicle Charging
7.2.1.2. Commercial and Industrial Energy Storage
7.2.1.3. Grid Charging
7.2.1.4. Residential Energy Storage
7.2.1.5. Off-grid
7.2.1.6. Other
7.3. Latin America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.3.1. Key Highlights
7.3.1.1. Passenger Cars
7.3.1.2. Commercial Vehicles
7.4. Latin America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.4.1. Key Highlights
7.4.1.1. 7.4.1.2. 100-200 kWh
7.4.1.3. 200-300 kWh
7.4.1.4. >300 kWh
7.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
7.5. Latin America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1. Key Highlights
7.5.1.1. Brazil Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.2. Brazil Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.3. Brazil Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.4. Brazil Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.5. Mexico Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.6. Mexico Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.7. Mexico Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.8. Mexico Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.9. Argentina Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.10. Argentina Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.11. Argentina Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.12. Argentina Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.13. Rest of Latin America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.14. Rest of Latin America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.15. Rest of Latin America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.1.16. Rest of Latin America Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
7.5.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8. Middle East & Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, 2018 - 2030
8.1. Middle East & Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.1.1. Key Highlights
8.1.1.1. Lithium-Ion
8.1.1.2. Lead Acid
8.1.1.3. Sodium-ion
8.1.1.4. Nickel
8.1.1.5. Other
8.2. Middle East & Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.2.1. Key Highlights
8.2.1.1. Electric Vehicle Charging
8.2.1.2. Commercial and Industrial Energy Storage
8.2.1.3. Grid Charging
8.2.1.4. Residential Energy Storage
8.2.1.5. Off-grid
8.2.1.6. Other
8.3. Middle East & Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.3.1. Key Highlights
8.3.1.1. Passenger Cars
8.3.1.2. Commercial Vehicles
8.4. Middle East & Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.4.1. Key Highlights
8.4.1.1. 8.4.1.2. 100-200 kWh
8.4.1.3. 200-300 kWh
8.4.1.4. >300 kWh
8.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8.5. Middle East & Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1. Key Highlights
8.5.1.1. GCC Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.2. GCC Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.3. GCC Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.4. GCC Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.5. South Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.6. South Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.7. South Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.8. South Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.9. Egypt Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.10. Egypt Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.11. Egypt Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.12. Egypt Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.13. Nigeria Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.14. Nigeria Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.15. Nigeria Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.16. Nigeria Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.17. Rest of Middle East & Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.18. Rest of Middle East & Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market by Application, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.19. Rest of Middle East & Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.1.20. Rest of Middle East & Africa Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries Market, by Battery Capacity, Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2030
8.5.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
9. Competitive Landscape
9.1. Manufacturer vs Vehicle Type Heatmap
9.2. Company Market Share Analysis, 2022
9.3. Competitive Dashboard
9.4. Company Profiles
9.4.1. Enel X S.R.L.
9.4.1.1. Company Overview
9.4.1.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.1.3. Financial Overview
9.4.1.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.2. Fortum
9.4.2.1. Company Overview
9.4.2.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.2.3. Financial Overview
9.4.2.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.3. Nissan Motors Corporation
9.4.3.1. Company Overview
9.4.3.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.3.3. Financial Overview
9.4.3.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.4. Renault Group
9.4.4.1. Company Overview
9.4.4.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.4.3. Financial Overview
9.4.4.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.5. Mercedes-Benz Group AG
9.4.5.1. Company Overview
9.4.5.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.5.3. Financial Overview
9.4.5.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.6. BeePlanet Factory
9.4.6.1. Company Overview
9.4.6.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.6.3. Financial Overview
9.4.6.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.7. RWE
9.4.7.1. Company Overview
9.4.7.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.7.3. Financial Overview
9.4.7.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.8. Hyundai Motor Company
9.4.8.1. Company Overview
9.4.8.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.8.3. Financial Overview
9.4.8.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.9. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
9.4.9.1. Company Overview
9.4.9.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.9.3. Financial Overview
9.4.9.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.10. BELECTRIC
9.4.10.1. Company Overview
9.4.10.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.10.3. Financial Overview
9.4.10.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.11. BMW
9.4.11.1. Company Overview
9.4.11.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.11.3. Financial Overview
9.4.11.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.12. BYD Co. Ltd.
9.4.12.1. Company Overview
9.4.12.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.12.3. Financial Overview
9.4.12.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.13. Beijing Electric Vehicle
9.4.13.1. Company Overview
9.4.13.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.13.3. Financial Overview
9.4.13.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.14. Rivian Automotive, Inc.
9.4.14.1. Company Overview
9.4.14.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.14.3. Financial Overview
9.4.14.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.15. Proterra, Inc.
9.4.15.1. Company Overview
9.4.15.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.15.3. Financial Overview
9.4.15.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.4.16. Morris Garages (MG)
9.4.16.1. Company Overview
9.4.16.2. Product Portfolio
9.4.16.3. Financial Overview
9.4.16.4. Business Strategies and Development
9.5. Appendix
9.6. Research Methodology
9.7. Report Assumptions
9.8. Acronyms and Abbreviations