List of Tables
Table 1. Length and diameter of nanocellulose and MFC
Table 2. Major polymers found in the extracellular covering of different algae
Table 3. Overview of cotton fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 4. Overview of kapok fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 5. Overview of luffa fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 6. Overview of jute fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 7. Overview of hemp fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 8. Overview of flax fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 9. Overview of ramie fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 10. Overview of kenaf fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 11. Overview of sisal fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 12. Overview of abaca fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 13. Overview of coir fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 14. Overview of banana fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 15. Overview of pineapple fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 16. Overview of rice fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 17. Overview of corn fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 18. Overview of switch grass fibers-description, properties and applications
Table 19. Overview of sugarcane fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and application and market size
Table 20. Overview of bamboo fibers-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
Table 21. Recycled cellulose fibers companies
Table 22. Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC) production capacities in metric tons and production process, by producer, metric tons
Table 23. Commercially available Microfibrillated Cellulose products
Table 24. Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paperboard and packaging-market age, key benefits, applications and producers
Table 25. Global demand for cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) in paper and packaging, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 26. Global revenues for cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) in paper and packaging, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 27. Revenues for cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) in paper and packaging, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 28. Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in textiles-market age, key benefits, applications and producers
Table 29. Global demand for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in textiles, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 30. Global revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in textiles, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 31. Revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in textiles, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 32. Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in personal care-market age, key benefits, applications and producers
Table 33. Global demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose in personal care, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 34. Global revenues for Microfibrillated Cellulose in personal care, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 35. Revenues for Microfibrillated Cellulose in personal care, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 36. Market overview for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings-market age, key benefits, applications and producers
Table 37. Global demand for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 38. Global revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 39. Revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 40. Other markets for Microfibrillated Cellulose
Table 41. Properties of cellulose nanofibrils relative to metallic and polymeric materials
Table 42. Extraction of nanocellulose (NC) from various lignocellulosic sources using different conventional technologies
Table 43. Applications of cellulose nanofibers (CNF)
Table 44. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC by market in metric tons, 2018-2034
Table 45. CNF production capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tons
Table 46: Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers
Table 47. Cellulose nanofiber-based commercial products.*
Table 48. Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials
Table 49. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in composites-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 50. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2034 (metric tons)
Table 51. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 52. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 53. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers in composites
Table 54. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in automotive-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global automotive OEMs
Table 55. Components featured in the NCV
Table 56. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2034 (metric tons)
Table 57. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2034 (metric tons)
Table 58. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, by region, 2018-2034 (metric tons)
Table 59. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in the automotive industry
Table 60. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global construction OEMs
Table 61: Market demand for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 62. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 63. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 64. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers in building and construction
Table 65. Oxygen permeability of nanocellulose films compared to those made form commercially available petroleum-based materials and other polymers
Table 66. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paper and board packaging OEMs
Table 67. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paper & board packaging market, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 68. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 69. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 70. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in paper and board
Table 71. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global textiles and apparel OEMs
Table 72. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in textiles, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 73. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 74. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 75. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in textiles and apparel
Table 76. Market assessment for nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global medicine and healthcare OEMs
Table 77. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in biomedical and healthcare, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 78. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 79. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 80. Nanocellulose product developers in medicine and healthcare
Table 81. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and absorbents, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 82. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene & sanitary market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 83. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene & sanitary market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 84. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in hygiene and sanitary products
Table 85. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paints and coatings OEMs
Table 86. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 87. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 88. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 89. Companies developing nanocellulose products in paints and coatings, applications targeted and stage of commercialization
Table 90. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global aerogels OEMs
Table 91. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 92. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogels market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 93. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogels market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 94. Nanocellulose in product developers in aerogels
Table 95. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global oil and gas OEMs
Table 96. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 97. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the oil & gas market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 98. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the oil & gas market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 99. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in oil and gas exploration
Table 100. CNF membranes
Table 101. Market assessment for Cellulose nanofibers in filtration-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global filtration OEMs
Table 102. Global demand for Cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 103. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 104. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 105. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in filtration
Table 106. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global rheology modifier OEMs
Table 107. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2034 (tons)
Table 108. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 109. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Table 110. Commercial activity in cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers
Table 111. Properties of flexible electronics-cellulose nanofiber film (nanopaper)
Table 112. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global printed, flexible and stretchable electronics OEMs
Table 113. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics
Table 114. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in 3D priniting-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global 3D printing OEMs
Table 115. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers 3D printing products
Table 116. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerospace-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading
Table 117: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in aircraft and aerospace
Table 118. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in Batteries-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks
Table 119: Granbio Nanocellulose Processes
Table 120. Nippon Paper commercial CNF products
Table 121. Oji Holdings CNF products
Table 122. Synthesis methods for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC)
Table 123. CNC sources, size and yield
Table 124. CNC properties
Table 125. Mechanical properties of CNC and other reinforcement materials
Table 126. Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanocrystal producers
Table 127: Cellulose nanocrystal capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tons
Table 128. Markets and applications of cellulose nanocrystals
Table 129. Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2034 (metric tons)
Table 130: Product/price/application matrix of bacterial nanocellulose producers
Table 131. Applications of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC)
Table 132. Fibnano properties
List of Figures
Figure 1. Schematic diagram of partial molecular structure of cellulose chain with numbering for carbon atoms and n= number of cellobiose repeating unit
Figure 2. Scale of cellulose materials
Figure 3. Organization and morphology of cellulose synthesizing terminal complexes (TCs) in different organisms
Figure 4. Biosynthesis of (a) wood cellulose (b) tunicate cellulose and (c) BC
Figure 5. Cellulose microfibrils and nanofibrils
Figure 6. SEM image of microfibrillated cellulose
Figure 7. Cotton production volume 2018-2034 (Million MT)
Figure 8. Kapok production volume 2018-2034 (MT)
Figure 9. Luffa cylindrica fiber
Figure 10. Jute production volume 2018-2034 (Million MT)
Figure 11. Hemp fiber production volume 2018-2034 (MT)
Figure 12. Flax fiber production volume 2018-2034 (MT)
Figure 13. Ramie fiber production volume 2018-2034 (MT)
Figure 14. Kenaf fiber production volume 2018-2034 (MT)
Figure 15. Sisal fiber production volume 2018-2034 (MT)
Figure 16. Abaca fiber production volume 2018-2034 (MT)
Figure 17. Coir fiber production volume 2018-2034 (million MT)
Figure 18. Banana fiber production volume 2018-2034 (MT)
Figure 19. Pineapple fiber
Figure 20. A bag made with pineapple biomaterial from the H&M Conscious Collection 2019
Figure 21. Bamboo fiber production volume 2018-2034 (MILLION MT)
Figure 22. Global market demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC). 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 23. Supply chain for the Microfibrillated Cellulose market
Figure 24. SWOT analysis: Microfibrillated Cellulose market
Figure 25. Global demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose in paper and packaging, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 26. Global demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose in paper and packaging, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 27. Revenues for cellulose microfibers (Microfibrillated Cellulose) in paper and packaging, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 28. Global demand for Microfibrillated Cellulose in textiles, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 29. Global revenues for Microfibrillated Cellulose in textiles, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 30. Revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in textiles, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 31. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in personal care, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 32. Global revenues for cellulose nanofibers in personal care, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 33. Revenues for Microfibrillated Cellulose in personal care, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 34. Global demand for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 35. Global revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 36. Revenues for cellulose microfibers (microfibrillated cellulose) in paints and coatings, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 37. Pressurized Hot Water Extraction
Figure 38. Celish
Figure 39. BELLOCEA™
Figure 40. Photograph (a) and micrograph (b) of mineral/ MFC composite showing the high viscosity and fibrillar structure
Figure 41. Water-repellent cellulose
Figure 42. HeiQ AeoniQ
Figure 43. BioFlex process
Figure 44. A vacuum cleaner part made of cellulose fiber (left) and the assembled vacuum cleaner
Figure 45: Innventia AB movable nanocellulose demo plant
Figure 46. 3D printed cellulose shoe
Figure 47. Lyocell process
Figure 48. Thales packaging incorporating Fibrease
Figure 49. HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test
Figure 50. Worn Again products
Figure 51. Nanocellulose preparation methods and resulting materials
Figure 52. Production of nanocellulose from lignocellulosic biomass using enzymatic treatment (endoglucanases and xylanases) followed by mechanical treatment
Figure 53. EBI pretreatment combined with HPH for CNC production
Figure 54. SWOT analysis: Cellulose nanofibers market
Figure 55. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC in metric tons by market, 2018-2034
Figure 56. Aruba 23
Figure 57. Dorayaki
Figure 58. ENASAVE NEXT
Figure 59. Flat4-KAEDE
Figure 60. GEL-KAYANO™
Figure 61. Hada care acty®
Figure 62. Hiteeth All in One Mouth Gel
Figure 63. HYPERNANO X series
Figure 64. Kirekira! toilet wipes
Figure 65. ONKYO® Scepter SC-3(B) 2-way Speaker System
Figure 66. Pioneer® SE-MONITOR5 Headphones
Figure 67. "Poise" series Super strong deodorant sheet
Figure 68. RUBURI Precursor Lubris for raw concrete pumping
Figure 69. SC-3 (B) speakers
Figure 70. SE-MONITOR5 headphones
Figure 71. "Skin Care Acty" series Adult diapers
Figure 72. Spingle Company sneakers
Figure 73. "SURISURI" Lotion
Figure 74. X9400 series
Figure 75. X Premium Sound Speaker Alps Alpine
Figure 76. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in composites
Figure 77. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2034 (metric tons)
Figure 78. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 79. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 80. CNF mixed PLA (Poly Lactic Acid)
Figure 81. CNF resin products
Figure 82. Interior of NCV concept car
Figure 83. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in automotive
Figure 84. Interior of the NCV prototype
Figure 85. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2034 (metric tons)
Figure 86. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2034 (metric tons)
Figure 87. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, by region, 2018-2034 (metric tons)
Figure 88: Daio Paper's cellulose nanofiber material in doors and hood of race car
Figure 89: CNF composite
Figure 90: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins
Figure 91. CNF car engine cover developed in Japan Ministry of the Environment’s (MOE) Nano Cellulose Vehicle (NCV) Project
Figure 92. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete
Figure 93. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in building and construction
Figure 94. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in construction, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 95. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 96. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 97. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging
Figure 98. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 99. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 100. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 101. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel
Figure 102. Asics GEL-KAYANO™ 25 running shoe
Figure 103. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles sector, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 104. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 105. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 106. CNF deodorant products
Figure 107. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in medicine and healthcare
Figure 108. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in biomedical and healthcare, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 109. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 110. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 111. Fibnano
Figure 112. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and absorbents, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 113. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene & sanitary market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 114. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 115. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings
Figure 116. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 117. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 118. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 119. Hefcel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test
Figure 120: Global demand for nanocellulose in in aerogels, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 121. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogels market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 122. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogelsmarket, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 123. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 124. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in oil & gas market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 125. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the oil & gas market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 126. Nanocellulose sponge developed by EMPA for potential applications in oil recovery
Figure 127. Applications of Cellulose nanofibers in filtration
Figure 128. Global demand for Cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 129. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 130. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration packaging market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 131. Multi-layered cross section of CNF-nw
Figure 132. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers
Figure 133. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2034 (tons)
Figure 134. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 135. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD)
Figure 136. "SURISURI" products
Figure 137. Foldable nanopaper antenna
Figure 138: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF
Figure 139. Oji CNF transparent sheets
Figure 140. Electronic components using NFC as insulating materials
Figure 141: Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel
Figure 142. MEDICELLU™
Figure 143: Ashai Kasei CNF production process
Figure 144: Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet
Figure 145: Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric
Figure 146. CNF nonwoven fabric
Figure 147. Celfion membrane
Figure 148. nanoforest products
Figure 149. Chuetsu Pulp & Paper CNF production process
Figure 150. nanoforest-S
Figure 151. nanoforest-PDP
Figure 152. nanoforest-MB
Figure 153: Trunk lid incorporating CNF
Figure 154. Daio Paper CNF production process
Figure 155. ELLEX products
Figure 156. CNF-reinforced PP compounds
Figure 157. Kirekira! toilet wipes
Figure 158. Color CNF
Figure 159. DIC Products CNF production process
Figure 160. DKS Co. Ltd. CNF production process
Figure 161: Rheocrysta spray
Figure 162. DKS CNF products
Figure 163: CNF based on citrus peel
Figure 164. Citrus cellulose nanofiber
Figure 165. Filler Bank CNC products
Figure 166: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE)
Figure 167: CNF products from Furukawa Electric
Figure 168. Granbio CNF production process
Figure 169: Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials
Figure 170. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer)
Figure 171: CNF gel
Figure 172: Block nanocellulose material
Figure 173: CNF products developed by Hokuetsu
Figure 174. Kami Shoji CNF products
Figure 175. Dual Graft System
Figure 176: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins
Figure 177. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended)
Figure 178: 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side)
Figure 179. CNF deodorant
Figure 180. Chitin nanofiber product
Figure 181. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products
Figure 182. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder.397
Figure 183. Cellulomix production process
Figure 184. Nanobase versus conventional products
Figure 185. Uni-ball Signo UMN-307
Figure 186: CNF slurries
Figure 187. Range of CNF products
Figure 188: Nanocell serum product
Figure 189. Vatensel® product
Figure 190: Hydrophobization facilities for raw pulp
Figure 191: Mixing facilities for CNF-reinforced plastic
Figure 192. Nippon Paper CNF production process
Figure 193: Nippon Paper Industries’ adult diapers
Figure 194. All-resin forceps incorporating CNF
Figure 195. CNF paint product
Figure 196. CNF wet powder
Figure 197. CNF transparent film
Figure 198. Transparent CNF sheets
Figure 199. Oji Paper CNF production process
Figure 200. CNF clear sheets
Figure 201. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product
Figure 202. Fluorene cellulose ® powder
Figure 203. Performance Biofilaments CNF production process
Figure 204. XCNF
Figure 205. CNF insulation flat plates
Figure 206. Seiko PMC CNF production process
Figure 207. Manufacturing process for STARCEL
Figure 208. Rubber soles incorporating CNF
Figure 209. CNF dispersion and powder from Starlite
Figure 210. Sugino Machine CNF production process
Figure 211. High Pressure Water Jet Process
Figure 212. 2 wt.% CNF suspension
Figure 213. BiNFi-s Dry Powder
Figure 214. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet
Figure 215. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material
Figure 216. SVILOSA AD CNC products
Figure 217. Silver / CNF composite dispersions
Figure 218. CNF/nanosilver powder
Figure 219: Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF
Figure 220: CNF resin products
Figure 221. University of Maine CNF production process
Figure 222. UPM-Kymmene CNF production process
Figure 223. FibDex® wound dressing
Figure 224. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process
Figure 225: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF
Figure 226. S-CNF in powder form
Figure 227. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals
Figure 228. CNC preparation
Figure 229. Extracting CNC from trees
Figure 230. SWOT analysis: Cellulose nanocrystals market
Figure 231. CNC slurry
Figure 232. Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2034 (metric tons)
Figure 233. R3TM process technology
Figure 234. Blue Goose CNC Production Process
Figure 235: Celluforce production process
Figure 236: NCCTM Process
Figure 237: CNC produced at Tech Futures’ pilot plant; cloudy suspension (1 wt.%), gel-like (10 wt.%), flake-like crystals, and very fine powder. Product advantages include:
Figure 238. Filler Bank CNC products
Figure 239. Melodea CNC barrier coating packaging
Figure 240. Plantrose process
Figure 241. CNC solution
Figure 242. University of Maine CNF production process
Figure 243. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process
Figure 244. Bacterial nanocellulose shapes
Figure 245. SWOT analysis: Bacterial Nanocellulose market
Figure 246. Jelly-like seaweed-based nanocellulose hydrogel
Figure 247. Cellugy materials
Figure 248. Bacterial cellulose face mask sheet
Figure 249. TransLeather
