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Black Mass Recycling Market by Source (Lithium-ion Batteries, Nickel-cadmium Batteries, Nickel-metal Hydride Batteries), Material Recovered (Cobalt, Lithium, Manganese), Processing Technology, End Users - Global Forecast 2025-2030- Product Image
Black Mass Recycling Market by Source (Lithium-ion Batteries, Nickel-cadmium Batteries, Nickel-metal Hydride Batteries), Material Recovered (Cobalt, Lithium, Manganese), Processing Technology, End Users - Global Forecast 2025-2030- Product Image
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Black Mass Recycling Market by Source (Lithium-ion Batteries, Nickel-cadmium Batteries, Nickel-metal Hydride Batteries), Material Recovered (Cobalt, Lithium, Manganese), Processing Technology, End Users - Global Forecast 2025-2030

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  • 191 Pages
  • August 2025
  • Region: Global
  • 360iResearch™
  • ID: 5924877
UP TO OFF until Jan 01st 2026
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The black mass recycling market is emerging as an essential component in advanced battery waste management, supporting circular economy goals and sustainable raw material supply chains. Driven by shifts in technology, regulation, and global trade, this sector is rapidly evolving, presenting new opportunities and challenges for senior decision-makers seeking resource efficiency and risk mitigation.

Market Snapshot: Black Mass Recycling Market Growth and Dynamics

The Black Mass Recycling Market grew from USD 13.99 billion in 2024 to USD 15.37 billion in 2025. It is expected to continue growing at a CAGR of 10.21%, reaching USD 25.08 billion by 2030. Global growth is propelled by the rising adoption of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, consumer electronics, and renewable energy storage. Expanded supply chains and ongoing regulatory measures are leading industry participants to invest in safer, higher-yield recycling technologies while responding to new market entrants and evolving feedstock dynamics.

Scope & Segmentation

  • Source: Lithium-ion Batteries, Nickel-cadmium Batteries, Nickel-metal Hydride Batteries
  • Material Recovered: Cobalt, Lithium, Manganese, Nickel
  • Processing Technology: Biotechnological Processes (Bioleaching, Bioreduction), Hydrometallurgical Processes (Leaching, Precipitation, Solvent Extraction), Mechanical Recycling (Separating, Shearing, Shredding), Pyrometallurgical Processes (Calcination, Smelting, Thermal Treatment)
  • End Users: Automotive Industry, Battery Manufacturers, Electronics Manufacturers
  • Regional Coverage: Americas (including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina), Europe, Middle East & Africa (including United Kingdom, Germany, France, Russia, Italy, Spain, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and other key markets), Asia-Pacific (including China, India, Japan, Australia, South Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Taiwan)
  • Key Company Coverage: 3R Recycler, ACCUREC Recycling GmbH, Akkuser Oy by The Belgian group, American Battery Technology Company, Aqua Metals, Inc., Attero Recycling Pvt. Lyd., Batx Energies Private Limited, Duesenfeld GmbH, Elcan Industries Inc., Electra Battery Materials Corporation, Engitec Technologies Spa, Exigo Recycling Pvt. Ltd., Fortum Corporation, GEM Co., Ltd., Glencore plc, Green Li-ion Pte Ltd., Li-Cycle Corp., Lithion Technologies Inc., Metso Oyj, Neometals Ltd., RecycLiCo Battery Materials Inc, Recyclus Group, Redwood Materials Inc., Rubamin Pvt Ltd., SNAM Groupe, Stena Metall AB, SungEel HiTech.Co.,Ltd, Tata Chemicals Limited, UMICORE NV, BASF SE, Tenova S.p.A

Key Takeaways for Senior Decision-Makers

  • Industrial-scale recycling technologies are central to achieving circular economy and zero-waste objectives within the battery supply chain, strengthening material security and regulatory compliance.
  • Innovation in hydrometallurgical, pyrometallurgical, and bioleaching processes is driving substantial gains in recovery efficiency and environmental performance, responding to regulatory and market demands.
  • Market consolidation continues as major recyclers and startups pursue joint ventures, licensing agreements, and modular plant designs to rapidly expand regional capacity and adapt to changing feedstock.
  • End users in automotive, electronics, and energy verticals increasingly require traceable, high-purity recovered metals, fostering demand for flexible, digitally traceable supply chains and tailored recycling solutions.
  • Strategic partnerships, from offtake agreements to collaborative innovation consortia, are facilitating scale, knowledge sharing, and risk mitigation across the value chain.

Tariff Impact and Supply Chain Strategies

The introduction of new U.S. tariff schedules in 2025 is reshaping supply chains, prompting North American recyclers to accelerate domestic investment in refining capacity and enter long-term offtake agreements. These policy changes are generating opportunities for local industry development, but also require strategic sourcing and flexibility to maintain cost competitiveness and supply reliability amid shifting trade relationships.

Methodology & Data Sources

This report utilizes primary research through interviews with 40 industry stakeholders, including recyclers, equipment providers, battery OEMs, and regulators. Secondary research integrates trade publications, policy documentation, technical journals, and cross-referenced proprietary project databases. Insights underwent review by an expert validation panel of metallurgists and process engineers, ensuring robust analysis calibrated to leading industry standards.

Why This Report Matters for Senior Decision-Makers

  • Enables targeted investment and strategic planning by revealing technology and partnership trends aligned with evolving regulatory and market demands.
  • Provides actionable intelligence on competitive positioning, supply chain resilience, and opportunities to close the loop in battery materials recovery.
  • Offers an integrated, forward-looking perspective to support risk management and regulatory adherence within the battery recycling ecosystem.

Conclusion

The black mass recycling market is positioned as a catalyst for sustainable supply chain evolution and innovation in battery materials management. Senior leaders equipped with these insights can drive operational excellence and long-term value creation in a critical, fast-changing sector.

 

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Table of Contents

1. Preface
1.1. Objectives of the Study
1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.4. Currency & Pricing
1.5. Language
1.6. Stakeholders
2. Research Methodology
2.1. Define: Research Objective
2.2. Determine: Research Design
2.3. Prepare: Research Instrument
2.4. Collect: Data Source
2.5. Analyze: Data Interpretation
2.6. Formulate: Data Verification
2.7. Publish: Research Report
2.8. Repeat: Report Update
3. Executive Summary
4. Market Overview
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Market Sizing & Forecasting
5. Market Dynamics
5.1. Surge in demand for lithium-ion batteries boosting the market for recycled black mass materials
5.2. Increasing consumer awareness and corporate social responsibility initiatives driving growth in green black mass recycling solutions
5.3. Adoption of circular economy models encouraging reuse and recycling of black mass to reduce reliance on virgin resources
5.4. Development of closed-loop recycling systems to maximize recovery rates and minimize waste in black mass recycling
5.5. Growing emphasis on sustainable and environmentally friendly practices driving innovation in black mass recycling methodologies
5.6. Emerging partnerships between battery manufacturers and recycling companies to secure supply chains for critical materials
5.7. Integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning to optimize sorting and processing of black mass materials
5.8. Expansion of regulatory frameworks globally aimed at promoting responsible black mass recycling and reducing e-waste impact
5.9. Rising investment in research and development for improved extraction techniques in black mass recycling
5.10. Increasing adoption of advanced automation technologies transforming black mass recycling processes to enhance efficiency and purity
6. Market Insights
6.1. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
6.2. PESTLE Analysis
7. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025
8. Black Mass Recycling Market, by Source
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Lithium-ion Batteries
8.3. Nickel-cadmium Batteries
8.4. Nickel-metal Hydride Batteries
9. Black Mass Recycling Market, by Material Recovered
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Cobalt
9.3. Lithium
9.4. Manganese
9.5. Nickel
10. Black Mass Recycling Market, by Processing Technology
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Biotechnological Processes
10.2.1. Bioleaching
10.2.2. Bioreduction
10.3. Hydrometallurgical Processes
10.3.1. Leaching
10.3.2. Precipitation
10.3.3. Solvent Extraction
10.4. Mechanical Recycling
10.4.1. Separating
10.4.2. Shearing
10.4.3. Shredding
10.5. Pyrometallurgical Processes
10.5.1. Calcination
10.5.2. Smelting
10.5.3. Thermal Treatment
11. Black Mass Recycling Market, by End Users
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Automotive Industry
11.3. Battery Manufacturers
11.4. Electronics Manufacturers
12. Americas Black Mass Recycling Market
12.1. Introduction
12.2. United States
12.3. Canada
12.4. Mexico
12.5. Brazil
12.6. Argentina
13. Europe, Middle East & Africa Black Mass Recycling Market
13.1. Introduction
13.2. United Kingdom
13.3. Germany
13.4. France
13.5. Russia
13.6. Italy
13.7. Spain
13.8. United Arab Emirates
13.9. Saudi Arabia
13.10. South Africa
13.11. Denmark
13.12. Netherlands
13.13. Qatar
13.14. Finland
13.15. Sweden
13.16. Nigeria
13.17. Egypt
13.18. Turkey
13.19. Israel
13.20. Norway
13.21. Poland
13.22. Switzerland
14. Asia-Pacific Black Mass Recycling Market
14.1. Introduction
14.2. China
14.3. India
14.4. Japan
14.5. Australia
14.6. South Korea
14.7. Indonesia
14.8. Thailand
14.9. Philippines
14.10. Malaysia
14.11. Singapore
14.12. Vietnam
14.13. Taiwan
15. Competitive Landscape
15.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
15.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
15.3. Competitive Analysis
15.3.1. 3R Recycler
15.3.2. ACCUREC Recycling GmbH
15.3.3. Akkuser Oy by The Belgian group
15.3.4. American Battery Technology Company
15.3.5. Aqua Metals, Inc.
15.3.6. Attero Recycling Pvt. Lyd.
15.3.7. Batx Energies Private Limited
15.3.8. Duesenfeld GmbH
15.3.9. Elcan Industries Inc.
15.3.10. Electra Battery Materials Corporation
15.3.11. Engitec Technologies Spa
15.3.12. Exigo Recycling Pvt. Ltd.
15.3.13. Fortum Corporation
15.3.14. GEM Co., Ltd.
15.3.15. Glencore plc
15.3.16. Green Li-ion Pte Ltd.
15.3.17. Li-Cycle Corp.
15.3.18. Lithion Technologies Inc.
15.3.19. Metso Oyj
15.3.20. Neometals Ltd.
15.3.21. RecycLiCo Battery Materials Inc
15.3.22. Recyclus Group
15.3.23. Redwood Materials Inc.
15.3.24. Rubamin Pvt Ltd.
15.3.25. SNAM Groupe
15.3.26. Stena Metall AB
15.3.27. SungEel HiTech.Co.,Ltd
15.3.28. Tata Chemicals Limited
15.3.29. UMICORE NV
15.3.30. BASF SE
15.3.31. Tenova S.p.A
16. ResearchAI
17. ResearchStatistics
18. ResearchContacts
19. ResearchArticles
20. Appendix
List of Figures
FIGURE 1. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS
FIGURE 2. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 3. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 4. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 5. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 6. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 7. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 8. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 9. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 10. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 11. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 12. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 13. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 14. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 15. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 16. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 17. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 18. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 19. ASIA-PACIFIC BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2030 (%)
FIGURE 20. ASIA-PACIFIC BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2030 (USD MILLION)
FIGURE 21. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024
FIGURE 22. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET, FPNV POSITIONING MATRIX, 2024
FIGURE 23. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET: RESEARCHAI
FIGURE 24. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET: RESEARCHSTATISTICS
FIGURE 25. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET: RESEARCHCONTACTS
FIGURE 26. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET: RESEARCHARTICLES
List of Tables
TABLE 1. BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SEGMENTATION & COVERAGE
TABLE 2. UNITED STATES DOLLAR EXCHANGE RATE, 2018-2024
TABLE 3. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 4. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 5. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 6. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 7. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 8. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 9. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 10. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 11. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 12. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 13. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 14. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 15. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 16. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 17. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 18. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 19. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COBALT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 20. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COBALT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 21. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 22. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LITHIUM, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 23. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MANGANESE, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 24. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MANGANESE, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 25. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 26. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY NICKEL, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 27. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 28. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 29. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 30. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 31. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOLEACHING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 32. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOLEACHING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 33. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOREDUCTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 34. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOREDUCTION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 35. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 36. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 37. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 38. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 39. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LEACHING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 40. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY LEACHING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 41. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PRECIPITATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 42. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PRECIPITATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 43. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 44. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 45. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 46. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 47. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 48. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 49. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SEPARATING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 50. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SEPARATING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 51. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SHEARING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 52. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SHEARING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 53. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SHREDDING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 54. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SHREDDING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 55. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 56. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 57. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 58. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 59. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY CALCINATION, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 60. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY CALCINATION, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 61. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SMELTING, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 62. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SMELTING, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 63. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY THERMAL TREATMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 64. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY THERMAL TREATMENT, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 65. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 66. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 67. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 68. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 69. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 70. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 71. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 72. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BATTERY MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 73. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 74. GLOBAL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURERS, BY REGION, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 75. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 76. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 77. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 78. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 79. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 80. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 81. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 82. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 83. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 84. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 85. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 86. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 87. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 88. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 89. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 90. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 91. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 92. AMERICAS BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 93. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 94. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 95. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 96. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 97. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 98. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 99. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 100. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 101. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 102. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 103. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 104. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 105. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 106. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 107. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 108. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 109. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 110. UNITED STATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY STATE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 111. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 112. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 113. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 114. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 115. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 116. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 117. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 118. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 119. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 120. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 121. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 122. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 123. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 124. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 125. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 126. CANADA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 127. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 128. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 129. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 130. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 131. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 132. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 133. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 134. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 135. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 136. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 137. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 138. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 139. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 140. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 141. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 142. MEXICO BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 143. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 144. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 145. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 146. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 147. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 148. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 149. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 150. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 151. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 152. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 153. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 154. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 155. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 156. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 157. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 158. BRAZIL BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 159. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 160. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 161. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 162. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 163. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 164. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 165. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 166. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 167. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 168. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 169. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 170. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 171. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 172. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 173. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 174. ARGENTINA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 175. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 176. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 177. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 178. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 179. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 180. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 181. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 182. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 183. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 184. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 185. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 186. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 187. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 188. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 189. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 190. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 191. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 192. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 193. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 194. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 195. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 196. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 197. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 198. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 199. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 200. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 201. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 202. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 203. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 204. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 205. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 206. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 207. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 208. UNITED KINGDOM BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 209. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 210. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 211. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 212. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 213. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 214. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 215. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 216. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 217. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 218. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 219. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 220. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 221. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 222. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 223. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 224. GERMANY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 225. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 226. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 227. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 228. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 229. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 230. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 231. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 232. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 233. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 234. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 235. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 236. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 237. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 238. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 239. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 240. FRANCE BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 241. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 242. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 243. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 244. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 245. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 246. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 247. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 248. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 249. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 250. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 251. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 252. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 253. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 254. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 255. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 256. RUSSIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 257. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 258. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 259. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 260. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 261. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 262. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 263. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 264. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 265. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 266. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 267. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 268. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 269. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 270. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 271. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 272. ITALY BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 273. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 274. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 275. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 276. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 277. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 278. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 279. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 280. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 281. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 282. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 283. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 284. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 285. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 286. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 287. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 288. SPAIN BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 289. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 290. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 291. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 292. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 293. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 294. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 295. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 296. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 297. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 298. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 299. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 300. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 301. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 302. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PYROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 303. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 304. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY END USERS, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 305. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 306. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY SOURCE, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 307. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 308. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MATERIAL RECOVERED, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 309. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 310. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 311. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 312. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 313. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 314. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 315. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2018-2024 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 316. SAUDI ARABIA BLACK MASS RECYCLING MARKET SIZE, BY MECHANICAL RECYCLING, 2025-2030 (USD MILLION)
TABLE 317. SAUDI ARABIA B

Samples

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Companies Mentioned

The major companies profiled in this Black Mass Recycling market report include:
  • 3R Recycler
  • ACCUREC Recycling GmbH
  • Akkuser Oy by The Belgian group
  • American Battery Technology Company
  • Aqua Metals, Inc.
  • Attero Recycling Pvt. Lyd.
  • Batx Energies Private Limited
  • Duesenfeld GmbH
  • Elcan Industries Inc.
  • Electra Battery Materials Corporation
  • Engitec Technologies Spa
  • Exigo Recycling Pvt. Ltd.
  • Fortum Corporation
  • GEM Co., Ltd.
  • Glencore plc
  • Green Li-ion Pte Ltd.
  • Li-Cycle Corp.
  • Lithion Technologies Inc.
  • Metso Oyj
  • Neometals Ltd.
  • RecycLiCo Battery Materials Inc
  • Recyclus Group
  • Redwood Materials Inc.
  • Rubamin Pvt Ltd.
  • SNAM Groupe
  • Stena Metall AB
  • SungEel HiTech.Co.,Ltd
  • Tata Chemicals Limited
  • UMICORE NV
  • BASF SE
  • Tenova S.p.A

Table Information

Report AttributeDetails
No. of Pages191
PublishedAugust 2025
Forecast Period2025 - 2030
Estimated Market Value ( USD ) in 2025 $ 15.37 Billion
Forecasted Market Value ( USD ) by 2030 $ 25.08 Billion
Compound Annual Growth Rate10.2%
Regions CoveredGlobal
No. of Companies Mentioned32

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