The Global Advanced Li-ion and Beyond Lithium Batteries Market 2025-2035

1.1 The Li-ion Battery Market in 2025
1.2 Global Market Forecasts to 2035
1.2.1 Addressable markets
1.2.2 Li-ion battery pack demand for XEV (GWh)
1.2.3 Li-ion battery market value for XEV ($B)
1.2.4 Semi-solid-state battery market forecast (GWh)
1.2.5 Semi-solid-state battery market value ($B)
1.2.6 Solid-state battery market forecast (GWh)
1.2.7 Sodium-ion battery market forecast (GWh)
1.2.8 Sodium-ion battery market value ($B)
1.2.9 Li-ion battery demand versus beyond Li-ion batteries demand
1.2.10 BEV car cathode forecast (GWh)
1.2.11 BEV anode forecast (GWh)
1.2.12 BEV anode forecast ($B)
1.2.13 EV cathode forecast (GWh)
1.2.14 EV Anode forecast (GWh)
1.2.15 Advanced anode forecast (GWh)
1.2.16 Advanced anode forecast (S$B)
1.3 The global market for advanced Li-ion batteries
1.3.1 Electric vehicles
1.3.1.1 Market overview
1.3.1.2 Battery Electric Vehicles
1.3.1.3 Electric buses, vans and trucks
1.3.1.3.1 Electric medium and heavy duty trucks
1.3.1.3.2 Electric light commercial vehicles (LCVs)
1.3.1.3.3 Electric buses
1.3.1.3.4 Micro EVs
1.3.1.4 Electric off-road
1.3.1.4.1 Construction vehicles
1.3.1.4.2 Electric trains
1.3.1.4.3 Electric boats
1.3.1.5 Market demand and forecasts
1.3.2 Grid storage
1.3.2.1 Market overview
1.3.2.2 Technologies
1.3.2.3 Market demand and forecasts
1.3.3 Consumer electronics
1.3.3.1 Market overview
1.3.3.2 Technologies
1.3.3.3 Market demand and forecasts
1.3.4 Stationary batteries
1.3.4.1 Market overview
1.3.4.2 Technologies
1.3.4.3 Market demand and forecasts
1.3.5 Market Forecasts
1.4 Market drivers
1.5 Battery market megatrends
1.6 Advanced materials for batteries
1.7 Motivation for battery development beyond lithium
1.8 Battery chemistries

2.1 Types of Lithium Batteries
2.2 Anode materials
2.2.1 Graphite
2.2.2 Lithium Titanate
2.2.3 Lithium Metal
2.2.4 Silicon anodes
2.3 SWOT analysis
2.4 Trends in the Li-ion battery market
2.5 Li-ion technology roadmap
2.6 Silicon anodes
2.6.1 Benefits
2.6.2 Silicon anode performance
2.6.3 Development in li-ion batteries
2.6.3.1 Manufacturing silicon
2.6.3.2 Commercial production
2.6.3.3 Costs
2.6.3.4 Value chain
2.6.3.5 Markets and applications
2.6.3.5.1 EVs
2.6.3.5.2 Consumer electronics
2.6.3.5.3 Energy Storage
2.6.3.5.4 Portable Power Tools
2.6.3.5.5 Emergency Backup Power
2.6.3.6 Future outlook
2.6.4 Consumption
2.6.4.1 By anode material type
2.6.4.2 By end use market
2.6.5 Alloy anode materials
2.6.6 Silicon-carbon composites
2.6.7 Silicon oxides and coatings
2.6.8 Carbon nanotubes in Li-ion
2.6.9 Graphene coatings for Li-ion
2.6.10 Prices
2.6.11 Companies
2.7 Li-ion electrolytes
2.8 Cathodes
2.8.1 Materials
2.8.1.1 High and Ultra-High nickel cathode materials
2.8.1.1.1 Types
2.8.1.1.2 Benefits
2.8.1.1.3 Stability
2.8.1.1.4 Single Crystal Cathodes
2.8.1.1.5 Commercial activity
2.8.1.1.6 Manufacturing
2.8.1.1.7 High manganese content
2.8.1.2 Zero-cobalt NMx
2.8.1.2.1 Overview
2.8.1.2.2 Ultra-high nickel, zero-cobalt cathodes
2.8.1.2.3 Extending the operating voltage
2.8.1.2.4 Operating NMC cathodes at high voltages
2.8.1.3 Lithium-Manganese-Rich (Li-Mn-Rich, LMR-NMC)
2.8.1.3.1 Li-Mn-rich cathodes LMR-NMC
2.8.1.3.2 Stability
2.8.1.3.3 Energy density
2.8.1.3.4 Commercialization
2.8.1.3.5 Hybrid battery chemistry design for manganese-rich
2.8.1.4 Lithium Cobalt Oxide(LiCoO2) - LCO
2.8.1.5 Lithium Iron Phosphate(LiFePO4) - LFP
2.8.1.6 Lithium Manganese Oxide (LiMn2O4) - LMO
2.8.1.7 Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (LiNiMnCoO2) - NMC
2.8.1.8 Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (LiNiCoAlO2) - NCA
2.8.1.9 Lithium manganese phosphate (LiMnP)
2.8.1.10 Lithium manganese iron phosphate (LiMnFePO4 or LMFP)
2.8.1.10.1 Key characteristics
2.8.1.10.2 LMFP energy density
2.8.1.10.3 Costs
2.8.1.10.4 Saft phosphate-based cathodes
2.8.1.10.5 Commercialization
2.8.1.10.6 Challenges
2.8.1.10.7 LMFP (lithium manganese iron phosphate) market
2.8.1.10.8 Companies
2.8.1.11 Lithium nickel manganese oxide (LNMO)
2.8.1.11.1 Overview
2.8.1.11.2 High-voltage spinel cathode LNMO
2.8.1.11.3 LNMO energy density
2.8.1.11.4 Cathode chemistry selection
2.8.1.11.5 LNMO (lithium nickel manganese oxide) high-voltage spinel cathodes cost
2.8.1.12 Graphite and LTO
2.8.1.13 Silicon
2.8.1.14 Lithium metal
2.8.2 Alternative Cathode Production
2.8.2.1 Production/Synthesis
2.8.2.2 Commercial development
2.8.2.3 Recycling cathodes
2.8.3 Comparison of key lithium-ion cathode materials
2.8.4 Emerging cathode material synthesis methods
2.8.5 Cathode coatings
2.9 Binders and conductive additives
2.9.1 Materials
2.10 Separators
2.10.1 Materials
2.11 Platinum group metals
2.12 Li-ion battery market players
2.13 Li-ion recycling
2.13.1 Comparison of recycling techniques
2.13.2 Hydrometallurgy
2.13.2.1 Method overview
2.13.2.1.1 Solvent extraction
2.13.2.2 SWOT analysis
2.13.3 Pyrometallurgy
2.13.3.1 Method overview
2.13.3.2 SWOT analysis
2.13.4 Direct recycling
2.13.4.1 Method overview
2.13.4.1.1 Electrolyte separation
2.13.4.1.2 Separating cathode and anode materials
2.13.4.1.3 Binder removal
2.13.4.1.4 Relithiation
2.13.4.1.5 Cathode recovery and rejuvenation
2.13.4.1.6 Hydrometallurgical-direct hybrid recycling
2.13.4.2 SWOT analysis
2.13.5 Other methods
2.13.5.1 Mechanochemical Pretreatment
2.13.5.2 Electrochemical Method
2.13.5.3 Ionic Liquids
2.13.6 Recycling of Specific Components
2.13.6.1 Anode (Graphite)
2.13.6.2 Cathode
2.13.6.3 Electrolyte
2.13.7 Recycling of Beyond Li-ion Batteries
2.13.7.1 Conventional vs Emerging Processes
2.14 Global revenues

3.1 Technology description
3.2 Solid-state batteries and lithium metal anodes
3.3 Increasing energy density
3.4 Lithium-metal anodes
3.4.1 Overview
3.5 Challenges
3.6 Energy density
3.7 Anode-less Cells
3.7.1 Overview
3.7.2 Benefits
3.7.3 Key companies
3.8 Lithium-metal and solid-state batteries
3.9 Hybrid batteries
3.10 Applications
3.11 SWOT analysis
3.12 Product developers

4.1 Technology description
4.2 Operating principle of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries
4.2.1 Advantages
4.2.2 Challenges
4.2.3 Commercialization
4.3 Costs
4.4 Material composition
4.5 Lithium intensity
4.6 Value chain
4.7 Markets
4.8 SWOT analysis
4.9 Global revenues
4.10 Product developers

5.1 Technology description
5.1.1 Lithium titanate oxide (LTO)
5.1.2 Niobium titanium oxide (NTO)
5.1.2.1 Niobium tungsten oxide
5.1.2.2 Vanadium oxide anodes
5.2 Global revenues
5.3 Product developers

6.1 Technology description
6.1.1 Cathode materials
6.1.1.1 Layered transition metal oxides
6.1.1.1.1 Types
6.1.1.1.2 Cycling performance
6.1.1.1.3 Advantages and disadvantages
6.1.1.1.4 Market prospects for LO SIB
6.1.1.2 Polyanionic materials
6.1.1.2.1 Advantages and disadvantages
6.1.1.2.2 Types
6.1.1.2.3 Market prospects for Poly SIB
6.1.1.3 Prussian blue analogues (PBA)
6.1.1.3.1 Types
6.1.1.3.2 Advantages and disadvantages
6.1.1.3.3 Market prospects for PBA-SIB
6.1.2 Anode materials
6.1.2.1 Hard carbons
6.1.2.2 Carbon black
6.1.2.3 Graphite
6.1.2.4 Carbon nanotubes
6.1.2.5 Graphene
6.1.2.6 Alloying materials
6.1.2.7 Sodium Titanates
6.1.2.8 Sodium Metal
6.1.3 Electrolytes
6.2 Comparative analysis with other battery types
6.3 Cost comparison with Li-ion
6.4 Materials in sodium-ion battery cells
6.5 SWOT analysis
6.6 Global revenues
6.7 Product developers
6.7.1 Battery Manufacturers
6.7.2 Large Corporations
6.7.3 Automotive Companies
6.7.4 Chemicals and Materials Firms

7.1 Technology description
7.2 Applications
7.3 SWOT analysis

8.1 Technology description
8.2 SWOT analysis
8.3 Commercialization
8.4 Global revenues
8.5 Product developers

9.1 Technology description
9.1.1 Solid-state electrolytes
9.2 Features and advantages
9.3 Technical specifications
9.4 Types
9.5 Microbatteries
9.5.1 Introduction
9.5.2 Materials
9.5.3 Applications
9.5.4 3D designs
9.5.4.1 3D printed batteries
9.6 Bulk type solid-state batteries
9.7 SWOT analysis
9.8 Limitations
9.9 Global revenues
9.10 Product developers

10.1 Technology description
10.2 Technical specifications
10.2.1 Approaches to flexibility
10.3 Flexible electronics
10.4 Flexible materials
10.5 Flexible and wearable Metal-sulfur batteries
10.6 Flexible and wearable Metal-air batteries
10.7 Flexible Lithium-ion Batteries
10.7.1 Types of Flexible/stretchable LIBs
10.7.1.1 Flexible planar LiBs
10.7.1.2 Flexible Fiber LiBs
10.7.1.3 Flexible micro-LiBs
10.7.1.4 Stretchable lithium-ion batteries
10.7.1.5 Origami and kirigami lithium-ion batteries
10.8 Flexible Li/S batteries
10.8.1 Components
10.8.2 Carbon nanomaterials
10.9 Flexible lithium-manganese dioxide (Li-MnO2) batteries
10.10 Flexible zinc-based batteries
10.10.1 Components
10.10.1.1 Anodes
10.10.1.2 Cathodes
10.10.2 Challenges
10.10.3 Flexible zinc-manganese dioxide (Zn-Mn) batteries
10.10.4 Flexible silver-zinc (Ag-Zn) batteries
10.10.5 Flexible Zn-Air batteries
10.10.6 Flexible zinc-vanadium batteries
10.11 Fiber-shaped batteries
10.11.1 Carbon nanotubes
10.11.2 Types
10.11.3 Applications
10.11.4 Challenges
10.12 Energy harvesting combined with wearable energy storage devices
10.13 SWOT analysis
10.14 Global revenues
10.15 Product developers

11.1 Technology description
11.2 Components
11.3 SWOT analysis
11.4 Market outlook

12.1 Technology description
12.2 Components
12.3 SWOT analysis
12.4 Market outlook
12.5 Product developers

13.1 Technical specifications
13.2 Components
13.3 Design
13.4 Key features
13.5 Printable current collectors
13.6 Printable electrodes
13.7 Materials
13.8 Applications
13.9 Printing techniques
13.10 Lithium-ion (LIB) printed batteries
13.11 Zinc-based printed batteries
13.12 3D Printed batteries
13.12.1 3D Printing techniques for battery manufacturing
13.12.2 Materials for 3D printed batteries
13.12.2.1 Electrode materials
13.12.2.2 Electrolyte Materials
13.13 SWOT analysis
13.14 Global revenues
13.15 Product developers

14.1 Technology description
14.2 Types
14.2.1 Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB)
14.2.1.1 Technology description
14.2.1.2 SWOT analysis
14.2.1.3 Market players
14.2.2 Zinc-bromine flow batteries (ZnBr)
14.2.2.1 Technology description
14.2.2.2 SWOT analysis
14.2.2.3 Market players
14.2.3 Polysulfide bromine flow batteries (PSB)
14.2.3.1 Technology description
14.2.3.2 SWOT analysis
14.2.4 Iron-chromium flow batteries (ICB)
14.2.4.1 Technology description
14.2.4.2 SWOT analysis
14.2.4.3 Market players
14.2.5 All-Iron flow batteries
14.2.5.1 Technology description
14.2.5.2 SWOT analysis
14.2.5.3 Market players
14.2.6 Zinc-iron (Zn-Fe) flow batteries
14.2.6.1 Technology description
14.2.6.2 SWOT analysis
14.2.6.3 Market players
14.2.7 Hydrogen-bromine (H-Br) flow batteries
14.2.7.1 Technology description
14.2.7.2 SWOT analysis
14.2.7.3 Market players
14.2.8 Hydrogen-Manganese (H-Mn) flow batteries
14.2.8.1 Technology description
14.2.8.2 SWOT analysis
14.2.8.3 Market players
14.2.9 Organic flow batteries
14.2.9.1 Technology description
14.2.9.2 SWOT analysis
14.2.9.3 Market players
14.2.10 Emerging Flow-Batteries
14.2.10.1 Semi-Solid Redox Flow Batteries
14.2.10.2 Solar Redox Flow Batteries
14.2.10.3 Air-Breathing Sulfur Flow Batteries
14.2.10.4 Metal-CO2 Batteries
14.2.11 Hybrid Flow Batteries
14.2.11.1 Zinc-Cerium Hybrid Flow Batteries
14.2.11.1.1 Technology description
14.2.11.2 Zinc-Polyiodide Flow Batteries
14.2.11.2.1 Technology description
14.2.11.3 Zinc-Nickel Hybrid Flow Batteries
14.2.11.3.1 Technology description
14.2.11.4 Zinc-Bromine Hybrid Flow Batteries
14.2.11.4.1 Technology description
14.2.11.5 Vanadium-Polyhalide Flow Batteries
14.2.11.5.1 Technology description
14.3 Markets for redox flow batteries
14.4 Global revenues

15.1 Technology description
15.1.1 Zinc-Air batteries
15.1.2 Zinc-ion batteries
15.1.3 Zinc-bromide
15.2 Market outlook
15.3 Product developers

16.1 Overview
16.2 Applications
16.2.1 Machine Learning
16.2.1.1 Overview
16.2.2 Material Informatics
16.2.2.1 Overview
16.2.2.2 Companies
16.2.3 Cell Testing
16.2.3.1 Overview
16.2.3.2 Companies
16.2.4 Cell Assembly and Manufacturing
16.2.4.1 Overview
16.2.4.2 Companies
16.2.5 Battery Analytics
16.2.5.1 Overview
16.2.5.2 Companies
16.2.6 Second Life Assessment
16.2.6.1 Overview
16.2.6.2 Companies

17.1 Overview
17.2 Printing methods
17.3 Electrode materials
17.4 Electrolytes

18.1 Cell Design
18.1.1 Overview
18.1.1.1 Larger cell formats
18.1.1.2 Bipolar battery architecture
18.1.1.3 Thick Format Electrodes
18.1.1.4 Dual Electrolyte Li-ion
18.1.2 Commercial examples
18.1.2.1 Tesla 4680 Tabless Cell
18.1.2.2 EnPower multi-layer electrode technology
18.1.2.3 Prieto Battery
18.1.2.4 Addionics
18.1.3 Electrolyte Additives
18.1.4 Enhancing battery performance
18.2 Cell Performance
18.2.1 Energy density
18.2.1.1 BEV cell energy
18.2.1.2 Cell energy density
18.3 Battery Packs
18.3.1 Cell-to-pack
18.3.2 Cell-to-chassis/body
18.3.3 Bipolar batteries
18.3.4 Hybrid battery packs
18.3.4.1 CATL
18.3.4.2 Our Next Energy
18.3.4.3 Nio
18.3.5 Battery Management System (BMS)
18.3.5.1 Overview
18.3.5.2 Advantages
18.3.5.3 Innovation
18.3.5.4 Fast charging capabilities
18.3.5.5 Wireless Battery Management System technology

20.1 Report scope
20.2 Research methodology

Table 1. Trends in the Li-ion market in 2025
Table 2. Total Addressable Market for Li-ion Batteries
Table 3. Li-ion battery pack demand for XEV (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 4. Li-ion battery market value for XEV (in $B) 2019-2035
Table 5. Semi-solid-state battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 6. Semi-solid-state battery market forecast, GWh, by electrolyte types 2019-2035
Table 7. Semi-solid-state battery market value ($B) 2019-2035
Table 8. Solid-state battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 9. Solid-state battery market forecast, GWh, by electrolyte types 2019-2035
Table 10. Sodium-ion battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 11. Sodium-ion battery market value ($B) 2019-2035
Table 12. Li-ion battery demand versus beyond Li-ion batteries demand 2019-2035
Table 13. BEV car cathode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 14. BEV anode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 15. BEV anode forecast ($B) 2019-2035
Table 16. EV cathode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 17. EV Anode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 18. Advanced anode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 19. Advanced anode forecast (S$B) 2019-2035
Table 20. Annual sales of battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
Table 21. Battery chemistries used in electric buses
Table 22. Micro EV types
Table 23. Battery Sizes for Different Vehicle Types
Table 24. Competing technologies for batteries in electric boats
Table 25. Electric car Li-ion demand forecast (GWh), 2018-2035
Table 26. EV Li-ion battery market (US$B), 2018-2035
Table 27. Electric bus, truck and van battery forecast (GWh), 2018-2035
Table 28. Micro EV Li-ion demand forecast (GWh)
Table 29. Competing technologies for batteries in grid storage
Table 30. Lithium-ion battery grid storage demand forecast (GWh), 2018-2035
Table 31. Competing technologies for batteries in consumer electronics
Table 32. Competing technologies for sodium-ion batteries in grid storage
Table 33. Total Addressable Markets (GWh) for Advanced Li-ion and Beyond Li-ion Batteries
Table 34. BEV Car Cathode Forecast (GWh)
Table 35. BEV Anode Forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 36. BEV Anode Forecast ($B) 2019-2035
Table 37. EV Cathode Forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 38. EV Anode Forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 39. Advanced Anode Forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 40. Advanced Anode Forecast ($B) 2019-2035
Table 41. Market drivers for use of advanced materials and technologies in batteries
Table 42. Battery market megatrends
Table 43. Advanced materials for batteries
Table 44. Commercial Li-ion battery cell composition
Table 45. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery supply chain
Table 46. Types of lithium battery
Table 47. Comparison of Li-ion battery anode materials
Table 48. Trends in the Li-ion battery market
Table 49. Si-anode performance summary
Table 50. Manufacturing methods for nano-silicon anodes
Table 51. Market Players' Production Capacites
Table 52. Strategic Partnerships and Agreements
Table 53. Markets and applications for silicon anodes
Table 54. Anode material consumption by type (tonnes)
Table 55. Anode material consumption by end use market (tonnes)
Table 56. Anode materials prices, current and forecasted (USD/kg)
Table 57. Silicon-anode companies
Table 58. Li-ion battery cathode materials
Table 59. Key technology trends shaping lithium-ion battery cathode development
Table 60. Benefits of High and Ultra-High Nickel NMC
Table 61. Routes to High Nickel Cathode Stabilisation
Table 62. High-nickel Products Table
Table 63. Li-Mn-rich / lithium-manganese-rich / LMR-NMC costs
Table 64. Commercial lithium-manganese-rich cathode development
Table 65. Lithium-manganese-rich cathode developers
Table 66. Properties of Lithium Cobalt Oxide) as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries
Table 67. Properties of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4 or LFP) as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries
Table 68. Properties of Lithium Manganese Oxide cathode material
Table 69. Properties of Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC)
Table 70. Properties of Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide
Table 71. LMFP Cell Performance
Table 72. LMFP Energy Density Analysis
Table 73. LMFP Cost Analysis
Table 74. LMFP Cathode Developers
Table 75. LNMO Performance
Table 76. LNMO Energy Density Comparison
Table 77. Alternative Cathode Production Routes
Table 78. Alternative cathode synthesis routes
Table 79. Alternative Cathode Production Companies
Table 80. Recycled cathode materials facilities and capactites
Table 81. Comparison table of key lithium-ion cathode materials
Table 82. Li-ion battery Binder and conductive additive materials
Table 83. Li-ion battery Separator materials
Table 84. Li-ion battery market players
Table 85. Typical lithium-ion battery recycling process flow
Table 86. Main feedstock streams that can be recycled for lithium-ion batteries
Table 87. Comparison of LIB recycling methods
Table 88. Comparison of conventional and emerging processes for recycling beyond lithium-ion batteries
Table 89. Global revenues for Li-ion batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Table 90. Anode-less lithium-metal cell benefits
Table 91. Anode-less lithium-metal cell developers
Table 92. Hybrid Battery Technologies
Table 93. Applications for Li-metal batteries
Table 94. Li-metal battery developers
Table 95. Li-S performance characteristics
Table 96. Comparison of the theoretical energy densities of lithium-sulfur batteries versus other common battery types
Table 97. Challenges with lithium-sulfur
Table 98. Li-S advantages and use cases
Table 99. Global revenues for Lithium-sulfur, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Table 100. Lithium-sulphur battery product developers
Table 101. Global revenues for Lithium titanate and niobate batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Table 102. Product developers in Lithium titanate and niobate batteries
Table 103. Comparison of cathode materials
Table 104. Layered transition metal oxide cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries
Table 105. General cycling performance characteristics of common layered transition metal oxide cathode materials
Table 106. Polyanionic materials for sodium-ion battery cathodes
Table 107. Comparative analysis of different polyanionic materials
Table 108. Common types of Prussian Blue Analogue materials used as cathodes or anodes in sodium-ion batteries
Table 109. Comparison of Na-ion battery anode materials
Table 110. Hard Carbon producers for sodium-ion battery anodes
Table 111. Comparison of carbon materials in sodium-ion battery anodes
Table 112. Comparison between Natural and Synthetic Graphite
Table 113. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof
Table 114. Comparison of carbon based anodes
Table 115. Alloying materials used in sodium-ion batteries
Table 116. Na-ion electrolyte formulations
Table 117. Pros and cons compared to other battery types
Table 118. Cost comparison with Li-ion batteries
Table 119. Key materials in sodium-ion battery cells
Table 120. Global revenues for sodium-ion batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Table 121. Product developers in aluminium-ion batteries
Table 122. Types of solid-state electrolytes
Table 123. Market segmentation and status for solid-state batteries
Table 124. Solid Electrolyte Material Comparison
Table 125. Typical process chains for manufacturing key components and assembly of solid-state batteries
Table 126. Comparison between liquid and solid-state batteries
Table 127. Limitations of solid-state thin film batteries
Table 128. Solid-state battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Table 129. Solid-state battery market forecast, GWh, by electrolyte types 2019-2035
Table 130. Solid-state thin-film battery market players
Table 131. Flexible battery applications and technical requirements
Table 132. Comparison of Flexible and Traditional Lithium-Ion Batteries
Table 133. Material Choices for Flexible Battery Components
Table 134. Flexible Li-ion battery prototypes
Table 135. Thin film vs bulk solid-state batteries
Table 136. Summary of fiber-shaped lithium-ion batteries
Table 137. Types of fiber-shaped batteries
Table 138. Global revenues for flexible batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Table 139. Product developers in flexible batteries
Table 140. Components of transparent batteries
Table 141. Components of degradable batteries
Table 142. Product developers in degradable batteries
Table 143. Main components and properties of different printed battery types
Table 144. Applications of printed batteries and their physical and electrochemical requirements
Table 145. 2D and 3D printing techniques
Table 146. Printing techniques applied to printed batteries
Table 147. Main components and corresponding electrochemical values of lithium-ion printed batteries
Table 148. Printing technique, main components and corresponding electrochemical values of printed batteries based on Zn-MnO2 and other battery types
Table 149. Main 3D Printing techniques for battery manufacturing
Table 150. Electrode Materials for 3D Printed Batteries
Table 151. Global revenues for printed batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Table 152. Product developers in printed batteries
Table 153. Advantages and disadvantages of redox flow batteries
Table 154. Comparison of different battery types
Table 155. Summary of main flow battery types
Table 156. Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB)-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 157. Market players in Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB)
Table 158. Zinc-bromine (ZnBr) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 159. Market players in Zinc-Bromine Flow Batteries (ZnBr)
Table 160. Polysulfide bromine flow batteries (PSB)-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 161. Iron-chromium (ICB) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 162. Market players in Iron-chromium (ICB) flow batteries
Table 163. All-Iron flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 164. Market players in All-iron Flow Batteries
Table 165. Zinc-iron (Zn-Fe) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 166. Market players in Zinc-iron (Zn-Fe) Flow Batteries
Table 167. Hydrogen-bromine (H-Br) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 168. Market players in Hydrogen-bromine (H-Br) flow batteries
Table 169. Hydrogen-Manganese (H-Mn) flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 170. Market players in Hydrogen-Manganese (H-Mn) Flow Batteries
Table 171. Materials in Organic Redox Flow Batteries (ORFB)
Table 172. Key Active species for ORFBs
Table 173. Organic flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 174. Market players in Organic Redox Flow Batteries (ORFB)
Table 175. Zinc-Cerium Hybrid flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 176. Zinc-Polyiodide Hybrid Flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 177. Zinc-Nickel Hybrid Flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 178. Zinc-Bromine Hybrid Flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 179. Vanadium-Polyhalide Hybrid Flow batteries-key features, advantages, limitations, performance, components and applications
Table 180. Redox flow battery value chain
Table 181. Global revenues for redox flow batteries, 2018-2035, by type (millions USD)
Table 182. ZN-based battery product developers
Table 183. Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in battery technology
Table 184. Machine learning approaches
Table 185. Types of Neural Networks
Table 186. Companies in materials informatics for batteries
Table 187. Data Forms for Cell Modelling
Table 188. Algorithmic Approaches for Different Testing Modes
Table 189. Companies in AI for cell testing for batteries
Table 190.Algorithmic Approaches in Manufacturing and Cell Assembly:
Table 191. AI-based battery manufacturing players
Table 192. Companies in AI for battery diagnostics and management
Table 193. Algorithmic Approaches and Data Inputs/Outputs
Table 194. Companies in AI for second-life battery assessment
Table 195. Methods for printing supercapacitors
Table 196. Electrode Materials for printed supercapacitors
Table 197. Electrolytes for printed supercapacitors
Table 198. Main properties and components of printed supercapacitors
Table 199. Electrolyte Additives
Table 200. Cell performance specification
Table 201. Commercial cell chemistries
Table 202. Drivers and Challenges for Cell-to-pack
Table 203. Cell-to-pack and cell-to-body designs
Table 204. 3DOM separator
Table 205. CATL sodium-ion battery characteristics
Table 206. CHAM sodium-ion battery characteristics
Table 207. Chasm SWCNT products
Table 208. Faradion sodium-ion battery characteristics
Table 209. HiNa Battery sodium-ion battery characteristics
Table 210. Battery performance test specifications of J. Flex batteries
Table 211. LiNa Energy battery characteristics
Table 212. Natrium Energy battery characteristics

Figure 1. Li-ion battery pack demand for XEV (in GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 2. Li-ion battery market value for XEV (in $B) 2019-2035
Figure 3. Semi-solid-state battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 4. Semi-solid-state battery market forecast, GWh, by electrolyte types 2019-2035
Figure 5. Semi-solid-state battery market value ($B) 2019-2035
Figure 6. Solid-state battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 7. Solid-state battery market forecast, GWh, by electrolyte types 2019-2035
Figure 8. Sodium-ion battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 9. Sodium-ion battery market value ($B) 2019-2035
Figure 10. BEV car cathode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 11. BEV anode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 12. BEV anode forecast ($B) 2019-2035
Figure 13. EV cathode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 14. EV Anode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 15. Advanced anode forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 16. Figure 17. Advanced anode forecast (S$B) 2019-2035
Figure 18. Electric bus, truck and van battery forecast (GWh), 2018-2035
Figure 19. Micro EV Li-ion demand forecast (GWh)
Figure 20. Lithium-ion battery grid storage demand forecast (GWh), 2018-2035
Figure 21. Salt-E Dog mobile battery
Figure 22. I.Power Nest - Residential Energy Storage System Solution
Figure 23. Costs of batteries to 2030
Figure 24. Lithium Cell Design
Figure 25. Functioning of a lithium-ion battery
Figure 26. Li-ion battery cell pack
Figure 27. Li-ion electric vehicle (EV) battery
Figure 28. SWOT analysis: Li-ion batteries
Figure 29. Li-ion technology roadmap
Figure 30. Silicon anode value chain
Figure 31. Market development timeline
Figure 32. Silicon Anode Commercialization Timeline
Figure 33. Silicon anode value chain
Figure 34. Anode material consumption by type (tonnes)
Figure 35. Anode material consumption by end user market (tonnes)
Figure 36. Ultra-high Nickel Cathode Commercialization Timeline
Figure 37. Lithium-manganese-rich cathode SWOT analysis
Figure 38. Li-cobalt structure
Figure 39. Li-manganese structure
Figure 40. LNMO cathode SWOT
Figure 41. Typical direct, pyrometallurgical, and hydrometallurgical recycling methods for recovery of Li-ion battery active materials
Figure 42. Flow chart of recycling processes of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)
Figure 43. Hydrometallurgical recycling flow sheet
Figure 44. SWOT analysis for Hydrometallurgy Li-ion Battery Recycling
Figure 45. Umicore recycling flow diagram
Figure 46. SWOT analysis for Pyrometallurgy Li-ion Battery Recycling
Figure 47. Schematic of direct recycling process
Figure 48. SWOT analysis for Direct Li-ion Battery Recycling
Figure 49. Global revenues for Li-ion batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 50. Schematic diagram of a Li-metal battery
Figure 51. SWOT analysis: Lithium-metal batteries
Figure 52. Schematic diagram of Lithium-sulfur battery
Figure 53. Lithium-sulfur market value chain
Figure 54. SWOT analysis: Lithium-sulfur batteries
Figure 55. Global revenues for Lithium-sulfur, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 56. Global revenues for Lithium titanate and niobate batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 57. Schematic of Prussian blue analogues (PBA)
Figure 58. Comparison of SEM micrographs of sphere-shaped natural graphite (NG; after several processing steps) and synthetic graphite (SG)
Figure 59. Overview of graphite production, processing and applications
Figure 60. Schematic diagram of a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)
Figure 61. Schematic diagram of a Na-ion battery
Figure 62. SWOT analysis: Sodium-ion batteries
Figure 63. Global revenues for sodium-ion batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 64. Schematic of a Na-S battery
Figure 65. SWOT analysis: Sodium-sulfur batteries
Figure 66. Saturnose battery chemistry
Figure 67. SWOT analysis: Aluminium-ion batteries
Figure 68. Global revenues for aluminium-ion batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 69. Schematic illustration of all-solid-state lithium battery
Figure 70. ULTRALIFE thin film battery
Figure 71. Examples of applications of thin film batteries
Figure 72. Capacities and voltage windows of various cathode and anode materials
Figure 73. Traditional lithium-ion battery (left), solid state battery (right)
Figure 74. Bulk type compared to thin film type SSB
Figure 75. SWOT analysis: All-solid state batteries
Figure 76. Solid-state battery market forecast (GWh) 2019-2035
Figure 77. Ragone plots of diverse batteries and the commonly used electronics powered by flexible batteries
Figure 78. Various architectures for flexible and stretchable electrochemical energy storage
Figure 79. Types of flexible batteries
Figure 80. Flexible batteries on the market
Figure 81. Materials and design structures in flexible lithium ion batteries
Figure 82. Flexible/stretchable LIBs with different structures
Figure 83. a-c) Schematic illustration of coaxial (a), twisted (b), and stretchable (c) LIBs
Figure 84. a) Schematic illustration of the fabrication of the superstretchy LIB based on an MWCNT/LMO composite fiber and an MWCNT/LTO composite fiber. b,c) Photograph (b) and the schematic illustration (c) of a stretchable fiber-shaped battery under stretching conditions. d) Schematic illustration of the spring-like stretchable LIB. e) SEM images of a fiberat different strains. f) Evolution of specific capacitance with strain. d-f)
Figure 85. Origami disposable battery
Figure 86. Zn-MnO2 batteries produced by Brightvolt
Figure 87. Charge storage mechanism of alkaline Zn-based batteries and zinc-ion batteries
Figure 88. Zn-MnO2 batteries produced by Blue Spark
Figure 89. Ag-Zn batteries produced by Imprint Energy
Figure 90. Wearable self-powered devices
Figure 91. SWOT analysis: Flexible batteries
Figure 92. Global revenues for flexible batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 93. Transparent batteries
Figure 94. SWOT analysis: Transparent batteries
Figure 95. Degradable batteries
Figure 96. SWOT analysis: Degradable batteries
Figure 97. Various applications of printed paper batteries
Figure 98.Schematic representation of the main components of a battery
Figure 99. Schematic of a printed battery in a sandwich cell architecture, where the anode and cathode of the battery are stacked together
Figure 100. Manufacturing Processes for Conventional Batteries (I), 3D Microbatteries (II), and 3D-Printed Batteries (III)
Figure 101. SWOT analysis: Printed batteries
Figure 102. Global revenues for printed batteries, 2018-2035, by market (Billions USD)
Figure 103. Scheme of a redox flow battery
Figure 104. Vanadium Redox Flow Battery schematic
Figure 105. SWOT analysis: Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB)
Figure 106. Schematic of zinc bromine flow battery energy storage system
Figure 107. SWOT analysis: Zinc-Bromine Flow Batteries (ZnBr)
Figure 108. SWOT analysis: Iron-chromium (ICB) flow batteries
Figure 109. SWOT analysis: Iron-chromium (ICB) flow batteries
Figure 110. Schematic of All-Iron Redox Flow Batteries
Figure 111. SWOT analysis: All-iron Flow Batteries
Figure 112. SWOT analysis: Zinc-iron (Zn-Fe) flow batteries
Figure 113. Schematic of Hydrogen-bromine flow battery
Figure 114. SWOT analysis: Hydrogen-bromine (H-Br) flow batteries
Figure 115. SWOT analysis: Hydrogen-Manganese (H-Mn) flow batteries
Figure 116. SWOT analysis: Organic redox flow batteries (ORFBs) batteries
Figure 117. Schematic of zinc-polyiodide redox flow battery (ZIB)
Figure 118. Redox flow batteries applications roadmap
Figure 119. Global revenues for redox flow batteries, 2018-2035, by type (millions USD)
Figure 120. Main printing methods for supercapacitors
Figure 121. Types of integrated battery packs
Figure 122. Battery pack with a cell-to-pack design and prismatic cells
Figure 123. 24M battery
Figure 124. 3DOM battery
Figure 125. AC biode prototype
Figure 126. Schematic diagram of liquid metal battery operation
Figure 127. Ampcera’s all-ceramic dense solid-state electrolyte separator sheets (25 um thickness, 50mm x 100mm size, flexible and defect free, room temperature ionic conductivity ~1 mA/cm)
Figure 128. Amprius battery products
Figure 129. All-polymer battery schematic
Figure 130. All Polymer Battery Module
Figure 131. Resin current collector
Figure 132. Ateios thin-film, printed battery
Figure 133. The structure of aluminum-sulfur battery from Avanti Battery
Figure 134. Containerized NAS® batteries
Figure 135. 3D printed lithium-ion battery
Figure 136. Blue Solution module
Figure 137. TempTraq wearable patch
Figure 138. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process
Figure 139. Carhartt X-1 Smart Heated Vest
Figure 140. Cymbet EnerChip™
Figure 141. Rongke Power 400 MWh VRFB
Figure 142. E-magy nano sponge structure
Figure 143. Enerpoly zinc-ion battery
Figure 144. SoftBattery®
Figure 145. ASSB All-Solid-State Battery by EGI 300 Wh/kg
Figure 146. Roll-to-roll equipment working with ultrathin steel substrate
Figure 147. 40 Ah battery cell
Figure 148. FDK Corp battery
Figure 149. 2D paper batteries
Figure 150. 3D Custom Format paper batteries
Figure 151. Fuji carbon nanotube products
Figure 152. Gelion Endure battery
Figure 153. Gelion GEN3 lithium sulfur batteries
Figure 154. Grepow flexible battery
Figure 155. HPB solid-state battery
Figure 156. HiNa Battery pack for EV
Figure 157. JAC demo EV powered by a HiNa Na-ion battery
Figure 158. Nanofiber Nonwoven Fabrics from Hirose
Figure 159. Hitachi Zosen solid-state battery
Figure 160. Ilika solid-state batteries
Figure 161. TAeTTOOz printable battery materials
Figure 162. Ionic Materials battery cell
Figure 163. Schematic of Ion Storage Systems solid-state battery structure
Figure 164. ITEN micro batteries
Figure 165. Kite Rise’s A-sample sodium-ion battery module
Figure 166. LiBEST flexible battery
Figure 167. Li-FUN sodium-ion battery cells
Figure 168. LiNa Energy battery
Figure 169. 3D solid-state thin-film battery technology
Figure 170. Lyten batteries
Figure 171. Cellulomix production process
Figure 172. Nanobase versus conventional products
Figure 173. Nanotech Energy battery
Figure 174. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept
Figure 175. NBD battery
Figure 176. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 177. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 178. EnerCerachip
Figure 179. Cambrian battery
Figure 180. Printed battery
Figure 181. Prieto Foam-Based 3D Battery
Figure 182. Printed Energy flexible battery
Figure 183. ProLogium solid-state battery
Figure 184. QingTao solid-state batteries
Figure 185. Schematic of the quinone flow battery
Figure 186. Sakuú Corporation 3Ah Lithium Metal Solid-state Battery
Figure 187. Salgenx S3000 seawater flow battery
Figure 188. Samsung SDI's sixth-generation prismatic batteries
Figure 189. SES Apollo batteries
Figure 190. Sionic Energy battery cell
Figure 191. Solid Power battery pouch cell
Figure 192. Stora Enso lignin battery materials
Figure 193.TeraWatt Technology solid-state battery
Figure 194. Zeta Energy 20 Ah cell
Figure 195. Zoolnasm batteries