Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2021-2031

The Global Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Market is projected to expand from USD 3.10 trillion in 2025 to USD 3.70 trillion by 2031, registering a compound annual growth rate of 2.99%. This sector encompasses the physical transmission and distribution networks - such as pipes, compressor stations, and metering facilities - required to transport natural gas from extraction sites to end consumers. Growth is primarily underpinned by increasing global energy consumption and a strategic shift towards using natural gas as a transitional fuel to displace coal in power generation. According to the International Gas Union, global natural gas demand rose by 1.5% in 2023, underscoring the enduring need for expanded infrastructure capacity to guarantee supply security and satisfy consumption requirements.

However, market expansion faces significant hurdles due to escalating geopolitical instability in major energy-producing regions, which disrupts supply chains and complicates long-term investment strategies. Regional conflicts and consequent sanctions can cause indefinite project delays, thereby increasing the risk of stranded assets for developers. Additionally, strict environmental regulations and bureaucratic obstacles related to fossil fuel developments often extend permitting timelines, creating substantial impediments to the timely finalization of new pipeline initiatives.

Market Drivers

Surging global demand for natural gas is fundamentally transforming the pipeline sector, serving as a primary catalyst for infrastructure advancement. As nations endeavor to balance energy security with decarbonization objectives, natural gas is increasingly adopted as a dependable transitional fuel for power generation and industrial applications, especially within developing Asian economies. This rise in consumption necessitates significant investments in transmission networks to connect remote extraction fields with high-demand urban areas. According to the International Energy Agency’s July 2024 'Gas Market Report, Q3 2024', global natural gas demand is anticipated to grow by 2.5% in 2024, driven largely by rapid expansion in Chinese and Indian markets.

The development of cross-border and transnational pipeline projects constitutes a second vital driver, aiming to enhance supply diversity and geopolitical stability. Governments and energy majors are prioritizing long-distance infrastructure to vary supply routes, which requires advanced engineering and substantial capital investment. This trend involves constructing extensive export-oriented conduits linking production basins to international terminals. According to Global Energy Monitor’s December 2023 'Global Gas Infrastructure Tracker', nearly US$200 billion worth of gas transmission pipelines are currently under construction worldwide, with the Asia-Pacific region leading this growth. Similarly, the U.S. Energy Information Administration reported in 2024 that 5.2 billion cubic feet per day of intrastate pipeline capacity was added in the United States during the previous year.

Market Challenges

Geopolitical instability in key energy-producing regions serves as a formidable obstacle to the progression of the Global Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Market. Cross-border pipeline initiatives are capital-intensive undertakings that demand long-term stability to justify massive upfront costs; however, regional conflicts or diplomatic tensions introduce unpredictability that disrupts strategic planning. The potential for sanctions, physical infrastructure damage, or abrupt contract cancellations converts pipelines into high-risk ventures. Consequently, investors and developers often withdraw from new commitments, fearing that political volatility, rather than market fundamentals, will render these fixed assets stranded or inoperable.

This disruption is clearly illustrated by the steep reduction in established trade flows, which directly weakens the business rationale for network expansion. According to the International Energy Agency, pipeline gas deliveries from Russia to the European Union fell by 45% in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Such a significant drop in utilization rates indicates a decline in pipeline reliability, compelling energy importers to shift towards flexible LNG alternatives and consequently stalling the physical growth of the global pipeline network.

Market Trends

Retrofitting infrastructure for hydrogen blending is becoming a critical trend as stakeholders aim to align existing assets with global decarbonization requirements. Instead of building entirely new transmission systems, operators are increasingly modifying legacy natural gas pipelines to handle hydrogen blends or pure hydrogen, a strategy that substantially reduces capital costs and lowers the risk of asset stranding. This repurposing is vital for creating extensive future energy grids without the delays inherent in securing new rights-of-way. According to the European Hydrogen Backbone initiative's November 2024 position paper, the organization targets a 58,000 km hydrogen pipeline network by 2040, with approximately 60% of this infrastructure comprised of repurposed natural gas pipelines.

Simultaneously, the integration of AI-enabled predictive maintenance is revolutionizing market operations by transitioning pipeline management from reactive repairs to proactive digital monitoring. By incorporating advanced sensor arrays and digital twin simulations, companies can analyze real-time flow data and structural integrity to forecast failures and optimize transmission efficiency. This digitalization is crucial for managing the complexities of multi-gas flows while maintaining high reliability. For instance, in its 'Strategic Plan 2023-2027' released in January 2024, Snam announced a €11.5 billion investment explicitly aimed at modernizing its network through sensor systems and Artificial Intelligence to support a flexible, multi-molecule energy system.

Key Players Profiled in the Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Market

• Enbridge Inc.
• TC Energy Corporation
• Williams Companies, Inc.
• Kinder Morgan, Inc.
• Chevron Corporation.
• Shell International B.V
• TotalEnergies SE
• Lumine Group Inc.
• Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom
• Duke Energy Corporation

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Market has been segmented into the following categories:

Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Market, by Application:

• Onshore
• Offshore

Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Market, by Operation:

• Transmission
• Distribution

Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Market, by Diameter:

• ≤16 Inch
• 17-24 inch
• 25-36 inch
• >36 inch

Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Market, by Equipment:

• Pipeline
• Valves
• Compressor stations
• Metering skids
• Others

Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Market, by Region:

• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• South America
• Middle East & Africa

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Market.

Available Customization

The analyst offers customization according to your specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

This product will be delivered within 1-3 business days.