Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope
1.1. Market Segmentation and Scope
1.2. Market Definitions
1.2.1. Information analysis
1.2.2. Market formulation & data visualization
1.2.3. Data validation & publishing
1.3. Research Scope and Assumptions
1.3.1. List of Data Sources
Chapter 2. Executive Summary
2.1. Market Outlook
2.2. Segment Outlook
2.3. Competitive Insights
Chapter 3. CubeSat Market Variables, Trends, & Scope
3.1. Market Lineage Outlook
3.2. Market Dynamics
3.2.1. Market Driver Analysis
3.2.2. Market Restraint Analysis
3.2.3. Deployment Challenge
3.3. CubeSat Market Analysis Tools
3.3.1. Deployment Analysis - Porter’s
3.3.1.1. Bargaining power of the suppliers
3.3.1.2. Bargaining power of the buyers
3.3.1.3. Threats of substitution
3.3.1.4. Threats from new entrants
3.3.1.5. Competitive rivalry
3.3.2. PESTEL Analysis
3.3.2.1. Political landscape
3.3.2.2. Economic landscape
3.3.2.3. Social landscape
3.3.2.4. Technological landscape
3.3.2.5. Environmental landscape
3.3.2.6. Legal landscape
Chapter 4. CubeSat Market: Size Estimates & Trend Analysis
4.1. Segment Dashboard
4.2. CubeSat Market: Size Movement Analysis, 2024 & 2033 (USD Million)
4.2.1. 0.25U to 1U
4.2.1.1. 0.25U to 1U Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
4.2.2. 1 to 3U
4.2.2.1. 1 to 3U Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
4.2.3. 3U to 6U
4.2.3.1. 3U to 6U Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
4.2.4. 6U to 12U
4.2.4.1. 6U to 12U Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
4.2.5. 12U & above
4.2.5.1. 12U & above Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Chapter 5. CubeSat Market: Application Estimates & Trend Analysis
5.1. Segment Dashboard
5.2. CubeSat Market: Application Movement Analysis, 2024 & 2033 (USD Million)
5.2.1. Earth Observation
5.2.1.1. Earth Observation Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
5.2.2. Meteorology
5.2.2.1. Meteorology Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
5.2.3. Space Observation
5.2.3.1. Space Observation Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
5.2.4. Communication
5.2.4.1. Communication Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
5.2.5. Scientific Research
5.2.5.1. Scientific Research Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
5.2.6. Others
5.2.6.1. Others Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Chapter 6. CubeSat Market: Subsystem Estimates & Trend Analysis
6.1. Segment Dashboard
6.2. CubeSat Market: Subsystem Movement Analysis, 2024 & 2033 (USD Million)
6.2.1. Structures
6.2.1.1. Structures Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
6.2.2. Payloads
6.2.2.1. Payloads Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
6.2.3. Power Systems
6.2.3.1. Power Systems Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
6.2.4. Command & Data Handling (C&DH)
6.2.4.1. Command & Data Handling (C&DH) Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
6.2.5. Attitude Determination & Control Systems (ADCS)
6.2.5.1. Attitude Determination & Control Systems (ADCS) Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
6.2.6. Propulsion Systems
6.2.6.1. Propulsion Systems Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
6.2.7. Others
6.2.7.1. Others Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Chapter 7. CubeSat Market: End Use Estimates & Trend Analysis
7.1. Segment Dashboard
7.2. CubeSat Market: End Use Movement Analysis, 2024 & 2033 (USD Million)
7.2.1. Government & Defense
7.2.1.1. Government & Defense Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
7.2.2. Commercial
7.2.2.1. Commercial Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
7.2.3. Research Institutions and Non-Profit Organizations
7.2.3.1. Research Institutions and Non-Profit Organizations Market Revenue Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Chapter 8. Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis
8.1. CubeSat Market, By Region, 2024 & 2033
8.2. North America
8.2.1. North America CubeSat Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2021 - 2033, (USD Million)
8.2.2. U.S.
8.2.2.1. U.S. CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.2.3. Canada
8.2.3.1. Canada CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.2.4. Mexico
8.2.4.1. Mexico CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.3. Europe
8.3.1. Europe CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.3.2. UK
8.3.2.1. UK CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.3.3. Germany
8.3.3.1. Germany CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.3.4. France
8.3.4.1. France CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.4. Asia Pacific
8.4.1. Asia Pacific CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.4.2. China
8.4.2.1. China CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.4.3. Japan
8.4.3.1. Japan CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.4.4. India
8.4.4.1. India CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.4.5. South Korea
8.4.5.1. South Korea CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.4.6. Australia
8.4.6.1. Australia CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.5. Latin America
8.5.1. Latin America CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.5.2. Brazil
8.5.2.1. Brazil CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.6. Middle East and Africa
8.6.1. Middle East and Africa CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.6.2. Saudi Arabia
8.6.2.1. Saudi Arabia CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.6.3. South Africa
8.6.3.1. South Africa CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
8.6.4. UAE
8.6.4.1. UAE CubeSat Market Estimates and Forecasts, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Chapter 9. CubeSat Market - Competitive Landscape
9.1. Company Categorization
9.2. Company Market Positioning
9.3. Company Heat Map Analysis
9.4. Company Profiles/Listing
9.4.1. Blue Canyon Technologies
9.4.1.1. Participant’s Overview
9.4.1.2. Financial Performance
9.4.1.3. Product Benchmarking
9.4.1.4. Strategic Initiatives
9.4.2. CU Aerospace L.L.C.
9.4.2.1. Participant’s Overview
9.4.2.2. Financial Performance
9.4.2.3. Product Benchmarking
9.4.2.4. Strategic Initiatives
9.4.3. EnduroSat
9.4.3.1. Participant’s Overview
9.4.3.2. Financial Performance
9.4.3.3. Product Benchmarking
9.4.3.4. Strategic Initiatives
9.4.4. GomSpace
9.4.4.1. Participant’s Overview
9.4.4.2. Financial Performance
9.4.4.3. Product Benchmarking
9.4.4.4. Strategic Initiatives
9.4.5. Innovative Solutions In Space B.V.
9.4.5.1. Participant’s Overview
9.4.5.2. Financial Performance
9.4.5.3. Product Benchmarking
9.4.5.4. Strategic Initiatives
9.4.6. L3Harris Technologies Inc.
9.4.6.1. Participant’s Overview
9.4.6.2. Financial Performance
9.4.6.3. Product Benchmarking
9.4.6.4. Strategic Initiatives
9.4.7. Planet Labs Inc.
9.4.7.1. Participant’s Overview
9.4.7.2. Financial Performance
9.4.7.3. Product Benchmarking
9.4.7.4. Strategic Initiatives
9.4.8. Pumpkin Space Systems
9.4.8.1. Participant’s Overview
9.4.8.2. Financial Performance
9.4.8.3. Product Benchmarking
9.4.8.4. Strategic Initiatives
9.4.9. Space Inventor
9.4.9.1. Participant’s Overview
9.4.9.2. Financial Performance
9.4.9.3. Product Benchmarking
9.4.9.4. Strategic Initiatives
9.4.10. SpaceX
9.4.10.1. Participant’s Overview
9.4.10.2. Financial Performance
9.4.10.3. Product Benchmarking
9.4.10.4. Strategic Initiatives
List of Tables
Table 1 CubeSat Market Size Estimates & Forecasts 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 2 CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 3 CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 4 CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 5 CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 6 0.25U to 1U Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 7 1 to 3U Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 8 3U to 6U Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 9 6U to 12U Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 10 12U & above Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 11 Earth Observation Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 12 Meteorology Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 13 Space Observation Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 14 Communication Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 15 Scientific Research Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 16 Others Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 17 Structures Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 18 Payloads Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 19 Power Systems Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 20 Command & Data Handling (C&DH) Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 21 Attitude Determination & Control Systems (ADCS) Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 22 Propulsion Systems Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 23 Others Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 24 Government & Defense Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 25 Commercial Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 26 Research Institutions and Non-Profit Organizations Market Estimates & Forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 27 CubeSat Market, By Region 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 28 North America CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 29 North America CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 30 North America CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 31 North America CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 32 U.S. CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 33 U.S. CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 34 U.S. CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 35 U.S. CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 36 Canada CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 37 Canada CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 38 Canada CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 39 Canada CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 40 Mexico CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 41 Mexico CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 42 Mexico CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 43 Mexico CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 44 Europe CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 45 Europe CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 46 Europe CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 47 Europe CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 48 UK CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 49 UK CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 50 UK CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 51 UK CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 52 Germany CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 53 Germany CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 54 Germany CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 55 Germany CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 56 France CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 57 France CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 58 France CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 59 France CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 60 Asia Pacific CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 61 Asia Pacific CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 62 Asia Pacific CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 63 Asia Pacific CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 64 China CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 65 China CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 66 China CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 67 China CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 68 Japan CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 69 Japan CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 70 Japan CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 71 Japan CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 72 India CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 73 India CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 74 India CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 75 India CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 76 South Korea CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 77 South Korea CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 78 South Korea CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 79 South Korea CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 80 Australia CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 81 Australia CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 82 Australia CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 83 Australia CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 84 Latin America CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 85 Latin America CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 86 Latin America CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 87 Latin America CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 88 Brazil CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 89 Brazil CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 90 Brazil CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 91 Brazil CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 92 Middle East & Africa CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 93 Middle East & Africa CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 94 Middle East & Africa CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 95 Middle East & Africa CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 96 Saudi Arabia CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 97 Saudi Arabia CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 98 Saudi Arabia CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 99 Saudi Arabia CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 100 South Africa CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 101 South Africa CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 102 South Africa CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 103 South Africa CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 104 UAE CubeSat Market, By Size 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 105 UAE CubeSat Market, By Application 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 106 UAE CubeSat Market, By Subsystem 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Table 107 UAE CubeSat Market, By End Use 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
List of Figures
Fig. 1 CubeSat market segmentation
Fig. 2 Information procurement
Fig. 3 Data analysis models
Fig. 4 Market formulation and validation
Fig. 5 Data validating & publishing
Fig. 6 CubeSat market snapshot
Fig. 7 CubeSat market segment snapshot
Fig. 8 CubeSat market competitive landscape snapshot
Fig. 9 Market research process
Fig. 10 Market driver relevance analysis (current & future impact)
Fig. 11 Market restraint relevance analysis (current & future impact)
Fig. 12 CubeSat market, by size key takeaways
Fig. 13 CubeSat market, by size, market share, 2024 & 2033
Fig. 14 0.25U to 1U market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 15 1 to 3U market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 16 3U to 6U market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 17 6U to 12U market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 18 12U & above market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 19 CubeSat market, by application key takeaways
Fig. 20 CubeSat market, by application, market share, 2024 & 2033
Fig. 21 Earth Observation market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 22 Meteorology market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 23 Space Observation market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 24 Communication market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 25 Scientific Research market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 26 Others market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 27 CubeSat market, by subsystem key takeaways
Fig. 28 CubeSat market, by subsystem, market share, 2024 & 2033
Fig. 29 Structures market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 30 Payloads market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 31 Power Systems market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 32 Command & Data Handling (C&DH) market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 33 Attitude Determination & Control Systems (ADCS) market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 34 Propulsion Systems market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 35 Others market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 36 CubeSat market, by end use, key takeaways
Fig. 37 CubeSat market, by end use, market share, 2024 & 2033
Fig. 38 Government & Defense market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 39 Commercial market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 40 Research Institutions and Non-Profit Organizations market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 41 Regional marketplace: key takeaways
Fig. 42 North America CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 43 U.S. CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 44 Canada CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 45 Mexico CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 46 Europe CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 47 UK CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 48 Germany CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 49 France CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 50 Asia Pacific CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 51 Japan CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 52 China CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 53 India CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 54 South Korea CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 55 Australia CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 56 Latin America CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 57 Brazil CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 58 MEA CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 59 Saudi Arabia CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 60 South Africa CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 61 UAE CubeSat market estimates & forecast, 2021 - 2033 (USD Million)
Fig. 62 Key company categorization
Fig. 63 Strategy framework