1. Executive Summary
1.1 A USD 222 Billion Foundation Industry at an Inflection Point: Electrification, Premiumisation, and Asian Growth Redefine Competitive Logic Through 2031
1.1.1 Market Size and Historical Trajectory: USD 198.4 Bn to USD 222.1 Bn in Three Years
1.1.2 Forecast: USD 288.1 Billion by 2031 at 4.4% CAGR
1.1.3 Key Findings
1.1.4 Leading Companies: Competitive Hierarchy and Revenue Position
1.1.5 Regional Highlights: Asia-Pacific Commands the Volume Engine
1.1.6 Strategic Recommendations
2. Industry Overview & Market Forecast
2.1 A USD 288 Billion Horizon: Structural Growth Engines Secure a 4.4% CAGR Through 2031
2.1.1 Historical & Forecast Market Sizing: Full Time-Series
2.1.2 CAGR Summary
2.1.3 Market Architecture and Structural Characteristics
2.1.4 Methodology and Data Derivation
2.1.5 Six Structural Growth Catalysts Driving the 2025-2031 Forecast
3. Market Segmentation by Tire Type
3.1 Radial Tires Retain Structural Dominance; Specialty and Retreaded Segments Outpace the Market on a CAGR Basis
3.1.1 Market Segmentation by Type — Snapshot at 2025 Base Year
3.1.2 Full Time-Series by Segment Type (USD Bn), 2022-2031
3.1.3 Segment Deep Dive: Radial Tires — EV Tailwinds and Structural Leadership
3.1.3.1 Sub-Segment Breakdown: Radial Tires by Vehicle Class (2025E)
3.1.4 Segment Deep Dive: Bias Tires — Price Durability, Not Growth Durability
3.1.4.1 Sub-Segment Breakdown: Bias Tires by Application (2025E)
3.1.5 Segment Deep Dive: Specialty Tires — Infrastructure Super-Cycle Drives Highest CAGR
3.1.5.1 Sub-Segment Breakdown: Specialty Tires by End Application (2025E)
3.1.6 Segment Deep Dive: Retreaded Tires — Circular Economy Mandate Creates Structural Floor
3.1.6.1 Sub-Segment Breakdown: Retreaded Tires by Process / End-Use (2025E)
3.1.7 Comparative Segment Growth: Absolute Dollar Contribution vs. CAGR Matrix
4. Market Segmentation by Application / Sales Channel
4.1 Passenger Vehicles Anchor Revenue, But Commercial & EV Segments Drive Incremental Growth Through 2031
4.1.1 Table 1: Global Tire Market by Application — Revenue Time Series (USD Bn, PMR Research Estimate)
4.1.2 Passenger Vehicles: Volume Leadership With Premiumisation Tailwind
4.1.3 Light Commercial Vehicles: E-Commerce Is the Dominant Structural Driver
4.1.4 Medium & Heavy Commercial Vehicles: Infrastructure Spend and Freight Recovery Support Steady Gains
4.1.5 Two- and Three-Wheelers: Emerging Market Volume Engine
4.1.6 Off-the-Road (OTR) and Specialty: Mining and Agriculture Provide Cyclical Uplift
4.1.7 Table 2: Application Segment Revenue Share and Implied CAGR Summary (PMR Research Estimate)
5. Regional Market Forecast
5.1 Asia-Pacific Commands 48% of Global Revenue — and Will Deepen Its Lead Through 2031
5.2 Regional Market Size & Forecast Summary
5.3 North America: Mature Volume Base, But EV Premiumization and Infrastructure Spending Open Incremental Upside
5.4 Europe: Regulatory-Led Premiumization Offsets Structural Volume Stagnation
5.5 Middle East & Africa: Infrastructure Mega-Projects and Vision 2030 Unlock the Region's Fastest Per-Capita Growth Rate
5.6 Latin America: Brazil-Mexico Duopoly Drives 70% of Regional Volume, but Macroeconomic Volatility Remains the Ceiling
5.7 Regional Growth Convergence Analysis: The Strategic Polarisation Between Asia-Pacific and the Rest
6. Country-Level Market Analysis & Forecast
6.1 Methodology and Data Framework
6.2 North America
6.2.1 United States
6.2.2 Canada
6.2.3 North America — Country Summary Table
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Germany
6.3.2 France
6.3.3 United Kingdom
6.3.4 Italy
6.3.5 Spain
6.3.6 Europe — Country Summary Table
6.4 Asia-Pacific
6.4.1 China
6.4.2 India
6.4.3 Japan
6.4.4 South Korea
6.4.5 Australia
6.4.6 Asia-Pacific — Country Summary Table
6.5 Latin America
6.5.1 Brazil
6.5.2 Mexico
6.5.3 Colombia
6.5.4 Latin America — Country Summary Table
6.6 Middle East & Africa
6.6.1 Saudi Arabia (KSA)
6.6.2 United Arab Emirates (UAE)
6.6.3 South Africa
7. Market Drivers, Restraints & Opportunities
7.1 Growth Drivers
7.2 Market Inhibitors / Challenges
7.3 Net Assessment
8. Company Profiles
8.1 Bridgestone Corporation
8.1.1 Company Overview
8.1.2 Financial Performance (2022-2024)
8.1.3 Business Strategy
8.1.4 Product Strategy
8.1.5 SWOT Analysis
8.1.6 Strategic Implications (2025-2031)
8.2 Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin
8.2.1 Company Overview
8.2.2 Financial Performance (2022-2024)
8.2.3 Business Strategy
8.2.4 Product Strategy
8.2.5 SWOT Analysis
8.2.6 Strategic Implications (2025-2031)
8.3 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
8.3.1 Company Overview
8.3.2 Financial Performance (2022-2024)
8.3.3 Business Strategy
8.3.4 Product Strategy
8.3.5 SWOT Analysis
8.3.6 Strategic Implications (2025-2031)
8.4 Continental AG (Tires Group Sector)
8.4.1 Company Overview
8.4.2 Financial Performance (2022-2024)
8.4.3 Business Strategy
8.4.4 Product Strategy
8.4.5 SWOT Analysis
8.4.6 Strategic Implications (2025-2031)
8.5 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
8.5.1 Company Overview
8.5.2 Financial Performance (2022-2024)
8.5.3 Business Strategy
8.5.4 Product Strategy
8.5.5 SWOT Analysis
8.5.6 Strategic Implications (2025-2031)
8.6 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
8.6.1 Company Overview
8.6.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.6.3 Product Portfolio
8.6.4 Geographic Presence
8.6.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026 Priorities)
8.6.6 SWOT Analysis
8.6.7 Recent Developments (2023-2025)
8.7 Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
8.7.1 Company Overview
8.7.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.7.3 Product Portfolio
8.7.4 Geographic Presence
8.7.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026 Priorities)
8.7.6 SWOT Analysis
8.7.7 Recent Developments (2023-2025)
8.8 Hankook Tire & Technology Co., Ltd.
8.8.1 Company Overview
8.8.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.8.3 Product Portfolio
8.8.4 Geographic Presence
8.8.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026 Priorities)
8.8.6 SWOT Analysis
8.9 Sailun Group Co., Ltd.
8.9.1 Company Overview
8.9.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.9.3 Product Portfolio
8.9.4 Geographic Presence
8.9.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026)
8.9.6 SWOT Analysis
8.9.7 Recent Developments (2023-2025)
8.10 Linglong Tire Co., Ltd.
8.10.1 Company Overview
8.10.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.10.3 Product Portfolio
8.10.4 Geographic Presence
8.10.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026)
8.10.6 SWOT Analysis
8.10.7 Recent Developments (2023-2025)
8.11 CEAT Ltd.
8.11.1 Company Overview
8.11.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.11.3 Product Portfolio
8.11.4 Geographic Presence
8.11.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026)
8.11.6 SWOT Analysis
8.11.7 Recent Developments (2023-2025)
8.12 MRF Ltd. (Madras Rubber Factory)
8.12.1 Company Overview
8.12.2 Financial Performance (FY2020-FY2026)
8.12.3 Product Portfolio
8.12.3.1 Tire Categories & Revenue Mix (FY2024)
8.12.3.2 Flagship Brands & OEM Relationships
8.12.3.3 Technology Investments
8.12.4 Geographic Presence
8.12.4.1 India vs. Exports
8.12.4.2 Manufacturing Footprint
8.12.5 Business Strategy (FY2023-FY2026)
8.12.5.1 High-Intensity Capacity Expansion
8.12.5.2 EV Tyre Ecosystem Leadership
8.12.5.3 Export Revenue Scaling
8.12.5.4 Premiumisation & Brand Portfolio Deepening
8.12.5.5 Sustainability & Renewable Energy
8.12.6 SWOT Analysis
8.12.7 Recent Developments (FY2023-FY2026)
8.13 Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
8.13.1 Company Overview
8.13.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.13.3 Product Portfolio
8.13.4 Geographic Presence
8.13.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026)
8.13.6 SWOT Analysis
8.13.7 Recent Developments (2023-2025)
8.14 Apollo Tyres Ltd.
8.14.1 Company Overview
8.14.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.14.3 Product Portfolio
8.14.4 Geographic Presence
8.14.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026)
8.14.6 SWOT Analysis
8.14.7 Recent Developments (2023-2025)
8.15 Maxxis International (Cheng Shin Rubber Ind. Co., Ltd.)
8.15.1 Company Overview
8.15.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.15.3 Product Portfolio
8.15.4 Geographic Presence
8.15.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026)
8.15.6 SWOT Analysis
8.15.7 Recent Developments (2023-2025)
8.16 Nexen Tire Corporation
8.16.1 Company Overview
8.16.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.16.3 Product Portfolio
8.16.4 Geographic Presence
8.16.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026)
8.16.6 SWOT Analysis
8.16.7 Recent Developments (2023-2025)
8.17 Giti Tire Pte. Ltd.
8.17.1 Company Overview
8.17.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.17.3 Product Portfolio
8.17.4 Geographic Presence
8.17.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026)
8.17.6 SWOT Analysis
8.17.7 Recent Developments (2023-2025)
8.18 Toyo Tire Corporation
8.18.1 Company Overview
8.18.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.18.3 Product Portfolio
8.18.4 Geographic Presence
8.18.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026)
8.18.6 SWOT Analysis
8.18.7 Recent Developments (2023-2025)
8.19 Zhongce Rubber Group Co., Ltd.
8.19.1 Company Overview
8.19.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.19.3 Product Portfolio
8.19.4 Geographic Presence
8.19.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026)
8.19.6 SWOT Analysis
8.19.7 Recent Developments (2023-2025)
8.20 Triangle Tyre Co., Ltd.
8.20.1 Company Overview
8.20.2 Financial Performance (2020-2025)
8.20.3 Product Portfolio
8.20.4 Geographic Presence
8.20.5 Business Strategy (2023-2026)
8.20.6 SWOT Analysis
8.20.7 Recent Developments (2023-2025)
9. Competitive Landscape
9.1 Structural Dominance Entrenches: Top Five Manufacturers Control an Estimated 58% of Global Tire Revenue in 2025
9.1.1 Competitive Market Share Estimates
9.1.2 Competitive Summary Scorecard — 2025
9.1.3 Competitive Dynamics: Pricing Pressure, Scale Barriers, and the China Variable
9.1.4 M&A Activity Summary — 2022-2025
9.1.5 Technology Differentiation Matrix — Key Players vs. Critical Innovation Axes
10. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
10.1 Structural Barriers Entrench Incumbents: Porter's Five Forces Confirm a Moderately Attractive but Defensible Industry
10.1.1 Force 1: Threat of New Entrants — Low
10.1.2 Force 2: Supplier Power — Medium
10.1.3 Force 3: Buyer Power — Medium
10.1.4 Force 4: Threat of Substitutes — Low
10.1.5 Force 5: Competitive Rivalry — High
10.2 Porter's Five Forces Summary Table
10.3 Industry Attractiveness Assessment: Structurally Defensible, Cyclically Exposed
11. PESTLE Analysis
11.1 Macro-Environment Shapes Competitive Posture: PESTLE Forces Redefine the Global Tire Industry Through 2031
11.2 Political: Trade Fragmentation and EV Policy Mandates Create Divergent Operating Conditions
11.3 Economic: Input Cost Normalization and Emerging Market Motorization Define the Revenue Envelope
11.4 Social: Urbanization, Safety Consciousness, and Sustainability Expectations Reshape Demand Quality
11.5 Technological: Electrification, Connectivity, and Materials Science Redefine the Product Roadmap
11.6 Legal: Labelling Mandates, Product Liability, and Antitrust Scrutiny Define Compliance Architecture
11.7 Environmental: Decarbonization Mandates and Circular Economy Frameworks Alter Cost and Material Structures
11.8 PESTLE Impact Summary
11.9 Macro-Environment Implications for Market Participants
12. Industry SWOT Analysis
12.1 Structural Resilience Meets Structural Risk: A SWOT Assessment of the Global Tire Industry Through 2031
12.1.1 SWOT Matrix
12.1.1.1 Internal Factors
12.1.1.2 External Factors
12.1.2 SWOT Summary Matrix
12.1.3 Strategic Implications
12.1.4 Priority Actions for Market Participants Through 2031
13. Future Trends & Innovation Outlook
13.1 Future Trends: Seven Structural Forces Redefining the Global Tire Industry Through 2031
13.1.1 Trend 1: EV-Optimized Tire Architecture Becomes a Competitive Necessity
13.1.2 Trend 2: Sustainable and Bio-Based Compound Innovation Transitions from Pilot to Scale
13.1.3 Trend 3: Intelligent Tire Technology and Embedded Sensor Integration Reaches Mass Market
13.1.4 Trend 4: Retreading and Circular Economy Models Capture Fleet Operator Cost Pressure
13.1.5 Trend 5: Asia-Pacific Manufacturing Shifts Drive Cost Structure Realignment
13.1.6 Trend 6: Autonomous and ADAS Vehicle Requirements Redefine Tire Performance Specifications
13.1.7 Trend 7: Tariff Escalation and Geopolitical Realignment Permanently Restructure Global Trade Flows
13.1.8 Trend 8: Subscription and Tire-as-a-Service (TaaS) Models Reshape Fleet Procurement Economics
13.2 Trend Impact Summary Table
13.3 Forward Outlook: 2025-2031 Market Trajectory Under Converging Structural Forces
List of Exhibits
Disclaimer, Methodology & Terms of Use
List of Exhibits
Exhibit 2.1: Forecast of Global (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 2.2: Forecast of Asia Pacific (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 2.3: Forecast of Europe (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 2.4: Forecast of North America (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 2.5: Forecast of Middle East & Africa (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 2.6: Forecast of Latin America (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 2.7: Forecast of Global (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 2.8: Forecast of Asia Pacific (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 2.9: Forecast of Europe (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 2.10: Forecast of North America (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 2.11: Forecast of Middle East & Africa (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 2.12: Forecast of Latin America (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.13: Forecast of Radial Tires (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.14: Forecast of Passenger Vehicle Radial (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.15: Forecast of Commercial Vehicle Radial (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.16: Forecast of Off-Highway Radial (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.17: Forecast of Specialty Tires (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.18: Forecast of Mining & Construction (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.19: Forecast of Agricultural Specialty (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.20: Forecast of Industrial Specialty (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.21: Forecast of Retreaded Tires (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.22: Forecast of Commercial Vehicle Retreaded (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.23: Forecast of Passenger Vehicle Retreaded (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.24: Forecast of Radial Tires (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.25: Forecast of Passenger Vehicle Radial (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.26: Forecast of Commercial Vehicle Radial (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.27: Forecast of Off-Highway Radial (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.28: Forecast of Specialty Tires (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.29: Forecast of Mining & Construction (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.30: Forecast of Agricultural Specialty (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.31: Forecast of Industrial Specialty (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.32: Forecast of Retreaded Tires (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.33: Forecast of Commercial Vehicle Retreaded (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.34: Forecast of Passenger Vehicle Retreaded (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.35: Forecast of Bias Tires (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.36: Forecast of Agricultural Bias (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.37: Forecast of Industrial Bias (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.38: Forecast of Two-Wheeler Bias (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 3.39: Forecast of Bias Tires (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.40: Forecast of Agricultural Bias (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.41: Forecast of Industrial Bias (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 3.42: Forecast of Two-Wheeler Bias (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.43: Forecast of Light Commercial Vehicles (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.44: Forecast of OEM (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.45: Forecast of Replacement (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.46: Forecast of Light Commercial Vehicles (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.47: Forecast of OEM (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.48: Forecast of Replacement (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.49: Forecast of Two-Wheelers (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.50: Forecast of Motorcycles (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.51: Forecast of Scooters & Mopeds (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.52: Forecast of Two-Wheelers (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.53: Forecast of Motorcycles (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.54: Forecast of Scooters & Mopeds (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.55: Forecast of Passenger Cars (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.56: Forecast of OEM (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.57: Forecast of Replacement (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.58: Forecast of Trucks & Buses (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.59: Forecast of OEM (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.60: Forecast of Replacement (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.61: Forecast of Agricultural Vehicles (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.62: Forecast of Tractors (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.63: Forecast of Harvesting & Other Farm Equipment (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.64: Forecast of Off-Highway & Construction (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.65: Forecast of Construction Equipment (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.66: Forecast of Mining Equipment (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 4.67: Forecast of Passenger Cars (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.68: Forecast of OEM (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.69: Forecast of Replacement (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.70: Forecast of Trucks & Buses (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.71: Forecast of OEM (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.72: Forecast of Replacement (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.73: Forecast of Agricultural Vehicles (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.74: Forecast of Tractors (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.75: Forecast of Harvesting & Other Farm Equipment (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.76: Forecast of Off-Highway & Construction (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.77: Forecast of Construction Equipment (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 4.78: Forecast of Mining Equipment (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.79: Forecast of Asia Pacific (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.80: Forecast of China (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.81: Forecast of India (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.82: Forecast of Japan (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.83: Forecast of South Korea (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.84: Forecast of Australia (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.85: Forecast of Rest of Asia Pacific (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.86: Forecast of Asia Pacific (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.87: Forecast of China (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.88: Forecast of India (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.89: Forecast of Japan (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.90: Forecast of South Korea (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.91: Forecast of Australia (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.92: Forecast of Rest of Asia Pacific (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.93: Forecast of North America (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.94: Forecast of USA (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.95: Forecast of Canada (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.96: Forecast of Mexico (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.97: Forecast of Rest of North America (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.98: Forecast of North America (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.99: Forecast of USA (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.100: Forecast of Canada (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.101: Forecast of Mexico (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.102: Forecast of Rest of North America (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.103: Forecast of Middle East & Africa (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.104: Forecast of Saudi Arabia (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.105: Forecast of UAE (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.106: Forecast of South Africa (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.107: Forecast of Rest of Middle East & Africa (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.108: Forecast of Middle East & Africa (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.109: Forecast of Saudi Arabia (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.110: Forecast of UAE (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.111: Forecast of South Africa (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.112: Forecast of Rest of Middle East & Africa (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.113: Forecast of Latin America (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.114: Forecast of Brazil (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.115: Forecast of Colombia (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.116: Forecast of Rest of Latin America (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.117: Forecast of Latin America (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.118: Forecast of Brazil (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.119: Forecast of Colombia (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.120: Forecast of Rest of Latin America (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.121: Forecast of Europe (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.122: Forecast of Germany (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.123: Forecast of France (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.124: Forecast of United Kingdom (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.125: Forecast of Italy (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.126: Forecast of Spain (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.127: Forecast of Rest of Europe (in USD Bn)
Exhibit 5.128: Forecast of Europe (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.129: Forecast of Germany (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.130: Forecast of France (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.131: Forecast of United Kingdom (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.132: Forecast of Italy (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.133: Forecast of Spain (in Mn Units)
Exhibit 5.134: Forecast of Rest of Europe (in Mn Units)