Results for tag: "High Purity Germanium"

High purity germanium falls under the category of non-ferrous metals, which encompasses all metals except iron and its alloys. Non-ferrous metals are prized for various properties such as conductivity, non-magnetic nature, resistance to corrosion, and overall strength-to-weight ratio. Germanium, in particular, is a lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group. It is predominantly used in semiconductors and infrared optics due to its excellent ability to accurately relay and amplify electronic signals and its transparency to infrared radiation. High purity germanium is crucial for applications in the field of telecommunications, fiber optics, and infrared optical technologies, as well as in the production of solar cells and light-emitting diodes. The refinement process of germanium to achieve high purity involves complex procedures to reduce impurities to parts per billion levels, ensuring optimal performance for high-tech applications. The market for high purity germanium is characterized by specialized production and processing techniques, regulatory standards for quality and performance, and a focus on research and development to meet the advanced requirements of electronic and optical device manufacturers. Key companies active in the high purity germanium market include Umicore, 5N Plus Inc., China Germanium Co., Ltd., Indium Corporation, and Teck Resources Limited. These companies engage in the mining, refining, and distribution of germanium and its compounds, ensuring a controlled supply chain to meet the demanding specifications of consumers in various high-tech industries. Show Less Read more