Table of Contents
1. On the Nature of Cells2. The Plasma Membrane
3. Plasmodesmata
4. The Endoplasmic Reticulum
5. Peroxisomes
6. The Golgi Apparatus
7. Vacuoles
8. Movement within the Endomembrane System
9. Cytoplasmic Structure
10. Actin and Microfilament-mediated Processes
11. Tubulin and Microtubule-mediated Processes
12. Cell Signaling
13. Chloroplasts
14. Mitochondria
15. Origin of Organelles
16. The Nucleus
17. Ribosomes and Proteins
18. The Origin of Life
19. Cell Division
20. The Extracellular Matrix
21. Toolkits
Appendix
1. SI Units, Constants, Variables, and Geometric Formulae
2. A Cell Biologist's View of Non-Newtonian
3. Calculation of the Total Transverse Force and Its Relation to Stress
4. Laboratory Exercises

